Zmiev TPP, gobolka Kharkov

Zmiivska saldhigga awoodda kaamerada - mid ka mid ah warshad koronto ka ugu awooda badan kaamerada ee Ukraine. Laga soo bilaabo shaqada ku xiran tahay kulaylka iyo korontada saddex gobol: Poltava, Sumy, Kharkiv. awoodda design ee ilaa 2400 MW. Currently, shirkadda soo qaadeen dib u dhiska oo baaxad weyn si ay u badalo xarun gaaska dhuxul.

abuuridda

In 1955, meel u dhow magaalada Kharkiv ayaa bilaabay dhismaha saldhigga TPP, taas oo uu noqday qeybiyaha weyn ee tamarta in xarumaha warshadaha ee gobolka. unit ugu horeeyay ee u wakiishay 1960, awoodda loogu talagalay geedka la sii daayay kaliya ee 1969.

Waayo, saldhigga awoodda mar - 2400 MW - ahaa rikoor. Muddo dheer Zmiev TPP ahaa mid ka mid ah flagships ah Energy ee USSR. By 1979, 200 bilyan oo kWh iyo 500 billion kilowatts 02.09.2006 suunka lagu gaaray waxaa soo saaray. Maanta, qiimaha Quwadda lama quudhsan karin. Iyadu waa in ay 5 shirkadaha top dhalin awoodda Ukraine.

horumarinta

On Zmiev TPP bandhigo technology ugu horumarsan in industry ee. unit ugu horeeyay ee madaxa kuu ogolaanaya in aad dhalin 200 MW - tani waxay ahayd rikoor Yurub. Sidoo kale, waayo, casriyeynta koowaad ee block dhuxul-rasaas lagu qaaday ee dalka la kordhiyo awooda in 275 MW. In isku midka ah, fulin taladadii (nidaamka gacanta si toos ah), kaas oo u ogolaanaya in meel fog laga maareeyo nidaamka kasta, laga bilaabo si ay u joojiyaan. Si ka duwan soo saarka la mid ah warshad koronto kaamerada Zmiivska ma isticmaali load weyn deegaanka by rakibidda ugu horumarsan nidaamka sifeynta iyo tas-hiilaadka daaweynta biyaha.

TPP loo isticmaali karaa sida dhuxusha anthracite shidaalka, saliidda iyo gaaska. Laakiin waa dhuxusha adag miino ee xaafadda, ee Donbass yahay waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee cayriin. In hal kilomitir ka idaacadda taagay dejinta of Power Komsomol, iyadoo dadka ka mid ah in ka badan 17,500 oo qof.

Dhibaatooyinka iyo Xalka

Iskahorimaadka in Donbas keentay in yaraanta musiibo of anthracite, taas oo shidaal ugu weyn ee Zmievskoy TPP. Sida laga soo xigtay heerka farsamada ma dhici kartaa hurda ee dhuxusha gaaska-rideen kuleyliyaha oo aan isbadal leh qaabka. Anthracite aasaas kala duwan ka tirsan gaaska dhuxusha. In codsanaya habka wax guba isuku soo heerarka ammaanka iyaga u yihiin kuwo ku kala duwan.

Anthracite liidata waa alaabta ceeriin low-Waxyeelo ololi kara. dhuxusha Gas, by la barbardhigo, ayaa xaaladaha tayo kala duwan ee ka suuroggalaan. By waxa gubanaya jirto halis ah qaraxa iyo Soo dhisid nidaamka shidaalka diyaarinta.

Xalka dhibaatada been u dhiska qaali ah kululeeyaha iyo qalabka. Laga soo bilaabo March 2017 inay warshad Zmievskoy (Kharkiv) tagaa furfuridda iyo kala dhantaalay of unit 2aad. In mustaqbalka dhow bilaabi doonaan kala dhantaalay qalabka iyo block 5aad. Mashruuca A si ay u gudbiyaan awood kaamerada in gubashadii of group gaaska dhuxusha "Wasarada" iyo "G" halkii anthracite.

dib u dhiska Xulashada looga baahan yahay a Muga unugyada xisaabinta iyo qaybo ka mid kuleeliyaha bedelka gaar ah (sameeyey 60 ee warshadaha ee RSFSR) iyo tallaabooyin ku qiimaysay in ay ka shaqeeyaan shidaal qarxa iyo ololi kara cusub.

Qorshayaasha casriyeynta

sano Yukreeniyaan kasta Quwadda kaamerada iyo dhirta CHP baabbi'in ku saabsan 9 milyan oo tan oo anthracite. Badalidda laba kaliya kululeeyaha TP-100 oo leh awood of 200-300 MW at Zmiev TPP bedeli doona ku saabsan 1 milyan oo tan oo dhuxul anthracite koox gaaska. Sida laga soo xigtay mashruuca, furitaanka of unug la gediyay 2aad ayaa la qorsheeyay 01.09.2017 sano, 5 th - October 15 ee sanadkan.

fulinta mashruuca cusub oo kordhinaya:

• Kordhi isku halaynta of shaqaynaya nidaamka tamarta midaysan Yukreeniyaan.
• Kala duwan iyo in la yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta khalkhal sahayda dhuxusha ceeriin.
• Kicin wax soo saarka warshadaha ay sabab u tahay ka qayb qaadashada ee saarayaasha Yukreeniyaan iyo qandaraaslayaasha si ay u fuliyaan shuqullada injineernimada on dib-u-qalabka cutubyo kuleeliyaha.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, PJSC "Centrenergo" iyo qandaraaslayaasha oo dhan ayaa soo saartay dukumiintiyada lagama maarmaanka u ah kala iibsiga ee №2 iyo №5 blocks on Dhuxulo ololaya brand "G". Warshad kuleeliyaha Kharkov-macmalay unugyada mashiin gaar ah kululeeyaha la miisaan ah total ilaa qalabka dhismaha 540 m. qeybinayay, kaydinta, Saacadda dhuxusha dhibta Institute Kharkov "TIC-MIDOWGA". design in goobaha dhismaha, ansixiyey tallaabooyinka ka hortagga dabka sidoo kale dhameystirtay.