Injineer Soviet Grabin Basil Gavrilovic: Biography iyo sawirka

Land ayaa had iyo jeer saanacyadii Ruush caanka ah ee beeraha kala duwan ee nolosha aadanaha. Mid ka mid ah khubarada, kuwaas oo, ka yimid qoys fudud, magacaabi Grabin Basil Gavrilovic. Masiirka nolosha iyo Dhabahaan buu of naqshadeeye halyeeyga oo laga wada hadli doonaa in this article.

dhalashada

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, kuwaas oo qoys ku noolaa mid aad u liidata, waxa uu ku dhashay gobolka Kuban ah, tuulada lagu magacaabo Staronizhesteblievskoy. Waxaa dhacay on December 29, 1899. Dhalashada - Ruush. Aabbaha naqshadeeye mustaqbalka noqday askari in madaafiic iyo farsamo shaqeeyay. Qoyska uu ka lahaa 10 carruur ah. Waxa uu ka soo shaqeeyay Riveter, boilermaker, shaqada ayaa dhagax, xafiiska boostada. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhibaatooyin dheeri ah lagu daray sifooyinka maxaliga ah, maxaa yeelay, Kuban ah - Gobolka Cossack, iyo Cossacks dhaxlo ayaa had iyo jeer lahaa dhaqanka iyaga u gaar ah in aan la dalacsiiyay xiriir wanaagsan la degganaa ee kale ee gobolka kuwaas oo aan barbariyiintiina reerkan military. Life ahaa adag marka la eego waxyaabaha, oo sidaas daraaddeed Basil Gavrilovic 11 sano ayaa lagu qasbay in uu xirfadiisa ku soo bilowdo.

Admission ciidanka

In July 1920 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic si iskeed ah, waayo, Army Cas. Waxa uu ku qoran koorsooyinka amarka Krasnodar ee waaxda madaafiic. Inta lagu guda jiray tababarka askari dhallinyarada ahaa xubin ka mid ah askartii oo kooban oo ka dhan ah ciidanka White Guard ee Wrangel diriray. In 1921 Grabin noqday xubin ka mid ah Duqeyda ah (B).

Sii xirfadiisa military

Marka 1921, koorsooyinka la dhammeeyo, Basil Gavrilovic loo diray xeebaha military dugsiga iyo madaafiic culus, kaas oo uu ku sugan Petrograd. Sarkaalka dugsiga ayaa ka qalin in 1923, ka dib markii taas oo uu soo diray in unugyada dagaalka ee Workers 'iyo beeralay' Army Cas sidii Taliyaha a of Batalyankii madaafiic ah. Sidoo kale heerka sare isgaarsiinta.

In 1924 Grabin magacaabay taliyaha dugsiga madaafiic dabcan in Leningrad. Sannad ka dib, wuxuu ku qoran Academy ah. Feliksa Dzerzhinskogo, kuwaas oo ka qalin noqdaan saraakiisha iyo shaqaalaha wasaaradaha injineernimada. Waxbarashada, our geesi lagu qabtay iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee saynisyahano qudbad sida Helvius, Rdultovsky, Durlyahov.

In 1930 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic si guul ah ka qalin Academy iyo heshay shahaadada injineernimada, ka hor inta aan loo qaybiyey xafiiska design shirkadu "Red Putilovets", oo ku yaalla Leningrad ee.

In 1931, our geesi noqdo xafiiska constructor a №2 qori-midoobidda ee arsenal ee Dadka USSR ee Commissariat of industry ee dalka. Isla sanadkaas waxaa jiray ku biirto ka mid ah laba xafiisyada iyo waxaa la abuuray ururka design caadiga ah.

In 1932, injineer Vasily Grabin noqdo madaxa ugu horeysay ku-xigeenka Xafiiska Design State hoostiisa lambarka 38, taas oo ah - mid ka mid ah oo keliya ay dalka - ayaa ku hawlan horumarinta iyo casriyeynta ee madaafiicda iyo nidaamka. Laakiin ururka this ayaa ka jiray muddo aad u gaaban oo durba 1933 waxaa liquidated amar ah madaxa Tukhachevsky ciidan hub ciidan ah, kuwaas oo ka fadilay waxa loogu yeero qoryaha dinamoreaktivny, recoilless gudbiyo dheeraad ah.

Ee xilka

Dhamaadkii 1933 injineer Grabin Basil Gavrilovic in warshad soo diray, waayo, wax soo saarka ee madaafiicda ee magaalada Gorky, halkaas oo uu ka noqday madaxa xafiiska design ee shirkadda ka. Waxaa hoos amarka adag daraasiin Grabin of kala duwan oo qalab ayaa waxaa loo abuuray in gabi ahaanba waa gudaheedana sinaba uma ay liita dhiggooda Galbeedka. Sida loo helo taariikhyahanadu oo ku takhasusay hubka, jihada kaliya ee qalabka farsamada, taas oo Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa mar walba sarre maray Germany, waxa ay aheyd madaafiic.

Basil Gavrilovic ahaa qofkii ugu horeeyay ee dunida ee maamula inuu isku daro horumarka, design iyo soo saaridda of qoryaha cusub, taas oo ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in muddo gaaban waqti ayeyna abuuridda qalabka cusub ee unugyada ciidanka.

muuqaalada kala

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa looga hadlay qodobkan, hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sidoo kale xaqiiqada ah in bilaabay inuu dalban ay midoobeen dhammaan unugyada iyo qaybo ka mid ah qoryaha mahad, ayaa hoos u dhigtay tirada ugu badan oo iyaga ka mid, inay soo bandhigto mabda 'ee xoogga loo siman yahay. All wada waxaa suurtagal ah si loo yareeyo wax soo saarka naqshadaynta madaafiic wakhtiga 30 bilood ilaa 3. Waxaa intaa dheer, si weyn u dhimay qiimaha qalabka iyo wax soo saarka mass ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in ay iska caabin ciribtir ee faashistihii muddada oo dhan Patriotic War Weyn.

August 1, 1940 injineer la siiyey darajo ah ciidamada guud ee waaweyn farsamo oo ka mid ah USSR, iyo November 20, 1942 - dalacsiiyay Sarreeye guud.

Hawlaha lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

In dayrta ee 1942 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic keentay Central Artillery Design Bureau ah, kaas oo ku sugnaa meel u dhow boosteejada tareenka Moscow "Podlipki". On ururka hoggaanka dalka ka mus'uul ah abuurista mashaariic cusub ee qoryaha field madaafiic. Kuwa 140,000 qoryaha in loo adeegsaday by awowayaashayo dagaalka la lahaa naasigii, in ka badan 90 000 ayaa la abuuray ee shirkada, taas oo keentay naqshadeeye sare Grabin. Xaaladdan oo kale, oo dheeraad ah 30 000 oo nuqul ayaa la dhigay on mashaariicda, qoraaga kuwaas oo ahaa Injineer caan ah.

Life nabad

In 1946 Grabin magacaabay madaxa Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Central madaafiic. Oo 1955, ujeedada hami la dhigay hore ee machadkan - in la abuuro nuclear-ka nuclear. Taas darteed, Basil Gavrilovic horeba waa in xaaladda oo madax ka ah waaxda iyo isku dayayaan si kasta in ay difaacaan waa hawsha jihada madaafiic ah. Sidaas darteed, in 1956 Wasaaradda Difaaca ee USSR ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay on abuuritaanka Institute Dhexe Research lambarka 58. Waxaa shaki kuma jiro in Grabin noqday madaxa fulinta. Under amarkiisa qabtay horumarinta nidaamyada qori caga taatikada sida "dhulka-dhulka" iyo "dhulka-to-hawada".

qorrax mustaqbalkiisa

Summer of 1959, CRI-58 nuugo KB Korolev. Sidaa daraadeed waxaa la baabbi'iyey archives ugu muhiimsan ee waraaqaha iyo noocyo ka mid ah hubka, kuwaas oo qaar badan ka jira nuqul hal. Tani waxay dhacday ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in madaxa Nikita Khrushchev, dalka madax ka ah xoojinta ciidamada Gantaalaha ee Midowga ah, iyo madaafiic uu tixgeliyaa relic la soo dhaafay. Grabin sida uu noqday xubin ka mid ah Group-talinta ee wasaaradda gaashaandhigga, iyo in 1960 iska casilay.

Jidka baridda

In la mid ah 1960 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, sawir ka mid ah ayaa hoos siiyey, Wuxuu noqday madaxa MVTU waaxda. Bauman. Isla mar ahaantaana uu macalin on madaafiic iyo abuuray xafiiska design dhalinyaro ah oo ka mid ah ardayda jaamacadda.

Waxaa xusid mudan in abuuraha halyeeyga ah ee qoryaha ahaa dhakhtar iyo qaadeen horyaalka of professor. Waxa uu sidoo kale laba jeer u adeegay in Soviet Sare ee USSR. Waxaan u lahaa abaalmarinta:

• Afar Order of Lenin.
• Order of Kacaanka Oktoobar.
• Order of Red Banner.
• Order of Suvorov laba digrii.
• afarta jeer ku guuleystay ee Prize Stalin ee.

Oo weliba wuxuu kaloo, wuxuu qoray buug la yiraahdo "Victory Hub", kaas oo la sii daayay in nooca buuxda kaliya ee dhammaadka-1980. Waana mid ka, kitaabka aan la daabacay muddo dheer oo kaliya sababtoo ah Basil Gavrilovic marka nolosha ahayd ka waayay on qayb ka mid ah commissar dadka ee armaments Ustinov, kuwaas oo aan jeclahay in injineer tayo lahaa xaq u leeyahay inuu si toos ah ula hogaamiyaha ugu weyn ee dalka xiriiraan hoos Maxmiyadda ahaa. Stalin ee bacdi ah naqshadeeye ayaa la siiyey in dambaysta ahaa awoodaan in ay caddeeyaan fikirradooda iyo fikrado, iyo had iyo jeer madax difaacay in uu xilalkaasi dooda ee arrimaha dadweynaha oo muhiimka.

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic kuwaas oo carruurta ma wadadii uu tago, waxaa laba jeer guursaday iyo xaaskiisa labaad ku noolaa 32 sano.

naqshadeeye tayo on 18 April dhintay, 1980 ee Moscow. Meydkiisa ayaa ka go'an in ay dhulka qabuuraha Novodevichy ah. qabriga waxa uu ku yaalaa on site ee No. 9.