Digniinta "Waqtiga shahaadada server ayaa dhacay": sababaha iyo daawooyinka

Malaha ma loo baahan yahay in la sheego in inta badan dadka isticmaala ee nidaamyada computer, mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, wajahdo dhibaato ka xun marka fariin qalad ah u muuqataa galo goobta halkii furitaanka filayo of pages ee shaashadda ama qalabka mobile, taas oo dhigayaa in muddada shahaado server ah uu dhacay. Waa maxay sababta iyo sida loo hadda wax ka qaban, oo waxaa loo tixgelin doonaa.

Waa maxay macnaha joogitaanka shahaadada ammaanka ah?

Guud ahaan, joogitaanka shahaadooyinka "soo saaray" khayraad web gaar ah, user ah u tababaran ama surfers Internet badan u sheegi kartaa. Sida caadiga ah, waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in goobta ay leedahay milkiilaha Ehelka (qof dabiici ah ama sharci ah), taas oo haddii ay dhacdo dhibaatooyinka on goobta, ama xitaa haddii , shahaadada uu dhacay waxaa lagu garan karaa si sahal ah oo fudud.

dhibic labaad waa in user ah arka ma aha jiritaanka site-habeenkii by-page ama phishing ah, iyo khayraadka online halis ah, haddii loo maleeyo in muddo dheer ah. In la eego shahaadada nidaam computer ammaanka booqde iyo cadeyso in khayraadka si buuxda loo aamini karo, taas oo inta badan waxaa sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in user ku yeelan doonaan in ay soo geli faahfaahinta login aad, oo waa la ilaalin doonaa indhaha prying ka.

Baadi shahaadada server: sababaha suuragalka

Sababaha fashilaad sida uu noqon karaa mid badan ilaa xad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida isha ugu muhiimsan ee digniinaha sida "Waqtiga shahaadada server ayaa dhacay" khubaro inta badan loo yaqaan qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu badan,

• jaanqaadayn taariikhda nidaamka iyo waqti of computer ama dhabta ah qalab mobile;
• falalka qaldan ee sameeysa web site, dhab ahaantii wuxuu illoobay in la cusboonaysiiyo shahaadada;
• Quful daalacashada Resources, software antivirus, ama nidaamka ammaanka Windows.

Cawaaqibka gaadhista fayraska, in cabaar ah nidaamka, hadda ma aha. Badanaa waxa ay timaado in la weeraro internetka goobaha ay naftooda, ka dibna waxaa la bedelay ka mid ah dokumentiga electronic jira in shahaadada server ka jirin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, user by waaweyn iyo haddii ay taasi waa, ma aha khatar (haddii, dabcan, ha ka yeelanina micne lahayn iyo isku dayaan in ay soo booqdaan goobta lagu jiro oo wax alla wixii kharashka). hadda ka wanaagsan u noqon oo milkiilaha khayraadka by diraya e-mail.

magaca server ma u dhigma shahaadada: sida tan si ay u fahmaan?

Sida ee qaladaad noocan ah, u badan tahay, waxay kaliya ayaa muujinaya in shahaadada la been abuurtay. In si kale loo dhigo, waxa loogu yeero lama filaan ah u saxiixay "lime", taas oo shahaadada rasmiga ah waa ku tacaluqda.

Si fudud u gelin, hab fudud sida a abuuro phishing goobood, milkiilayaasha ama horumarinta kuwaas oo isku dayaya in ay helaan booqdaha xog sir ah (magacyo, sirta, codes PIN, tirada credit card, iwm).

Laakiin inta badan tani waa ay sabab u tahay sax ahayn saldhigyo server e-mail ama e-mail-codsiyada in isticmaali kartaa SSL ama TLS nooca maamuuska xidhiidh amaan ah. Laakiinse haatan ma tegi doonaa faahfaahinta barnaamijyada, u fiirsada kiiska fudud qaladka loo xalin lahaa, "Period of ansax ah shahaadada server uu dhacay."

Habka ugu fudud si uu u xaliyo dhibaatada

Waxa ugu fudud ee aad samayn karto - bixiso wakhtiga la dhigay in nidaamka dareenka. Adigu waxaad leedahay user ah arka in taariikhda iyo waqtiga aanu ku beeganto dhabta ah waa in uu ahaado in la beddelo goobaha.

Laakiin taas waa in la sameeyaa ma in Windows, iyo in BIOS ah. Halkan waxaa jira qaybta gaarka ah ee goobaha, taas oo xuduudaheedu, kuwaas oo caadi ahaan lagu magacaabo Time System / Nidaamka Taariikhda (qaybaha qaabeynta in versions kala duwan ee BIOS iyo waratada kala duwan kala duwanaan karaan). Sidee inay soo galaan? Just soo bandhigaan qiimaha saxda ah, badbaadin isbedel iyo guuleysatey aad computer ama laptop.

In qalabka mobile waa sahlan. Taariikhda iyo waqtiga isbedelka goobaha ay tahay arrin hoose. Xitaa reboot ah looma baahna. Sida cad, aqoonla'aanta ku noocan gaar dhacaan inta lagu jiro xiriir firfircoon si ay Internet-ka. Haddii goobta ayaa booqday hore, waxaana ay hadda u arkaan in hab offline, waxba of sort ka dhici doona.

Settings Security of antivirus, firewall, iyo browser

Inta badan, nidaamka soo bandhigayaa fariin sheegaysa in muddada shahaado server waa dhacay, maxaa yeelay, khayraadka waa sabab qaar ka mid ah hor istaagay modules ammaanka (antivirus, brendmaueer, browser ama labadaba).

software antivirus in inta badan lagu gartaa Avira, in kastoo aan la xirmo kaliya. Maxaa la sameeyaa? Haa, kaliya isku day in aad ku meel gaar ah gab ilaalinta iyo in ay mar kale qaadan galo. Haddii dhan si wanaagsan u dhaco, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad keento khayraadka liiska saaris.

Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan brannmur, laakiin halkan browser ku furid bandhigi ah. Sida cad. waxay intaa ku daray in ay liiska software ku kalsoon tahay oo kuu ogolaanaya in la cidhib tiro dhibaatada.

Sida for browser ah, in kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa in ay menu ugu weyn, ama goobaha sare u tagaan, ay doortaan goobaha ammaanka habboon iyo gab iskaanka nidaamka. Laakiin, in mabda, halis adiga kuu gaar ah, waxaad qaadan kartaa shahaadada si ay u helaan goobta, ama iska indha fariin this, laakiin waa keliya haddii aad si buuxda u aamini khayraadka this ka hor failure ayaa lagu arkay.

gunaanad

Halkan waxaa ku qoran warbixin kooban oo ah in dhammaan la xidhiidha dhibaatada shahaadooyinka electronic. Waxaan aan si gaar ah wax looga qabto arrimaha la xiriira barnaamijyada iyo horumarinta web, iyo sidoo kale dhibaatooyinka dejinta macaamiisha mail, sida ay tahay arrin mawduucyo gaar ah u baahan sharaxaad faahfaahsan iyo qaar ka mid ah aqoon aasaasi ah.