Tamara Makarova - Marwada koowaad ee shineemada Soviet

Its doorkii farxda rabitaan ah inuu ku daydo malaayiinta haweenka Soviet. Images bixitaankii waxa ay shaashadda, qalbiga ku khasbaya in ay marar badan ku garaacday rag badan, laakiin iyada jacayl la siiyey mid ka mid kaliya Sergei Gerasimov. Waxay ahayd dhow isaga ugu nolosha, oo miyir qaba, iyo in shuqullada.

First Lady of shineemada Soviet Tamara Makarova

Soviet Greta Garbo magacaabay saffarro Tamara Makarova. Her image ayaa ku dhiiraday in guulaha hal abuur cusub oo ah agaasimaha hanad Sergei Gerasimov. Ka dib markii toogashada ee filimada ee "The Stone Flower" iyo "isu ekaysiiyaan", ayay lagu casuumay si ay Hollywood for doorka furmi ee filimka "Nabadda iyo Colaadda", lakiin waxa uu diiday in ay toogtaan. Atariishooyinka USSR waajib ma aha in ay u muuqdaan in West ah, iyo in ay wax, maxaa yeelay, iyadu - Jilaa, iyo naagtiisii, iyo xulufada - marar aad u badan ka helay doorka ugu weyn ee Agaasimaha hanad film Sergei Gerasimov.

Tamara Makarova. Biography

Xiddiga reer mustaqbalka ee shineemo Soviet ku dhashay St. Petersburg ee 1907 ee qoyska ka mid ah kali Ruush. Laga soo bilaabo caruurnimadiisii in gabadha horumarinta Hawadooda hal abuur leh, oo isagoo da 'yar, Tamara Makarova si dhab ah kaabayaasha dhaqaale farshaxanka ballet iyo tiyaatarka. In 1924, ka dib markii qalin jebinta ku yimaado aqoon isweydaarsi ah oo hal abuur leh Foregger, ka dib loo yaqaan aqoon isweydaarsiga GITIS №2. Waxa uu ahaa here in ay la kulmeen Sergei Gerasimov, taas oo loo lala doonaa dhammaan noloshiisa mustaqbalka.

ugu horeeyay ee Film ka dhacay 1927, Makarov helay typists doorka Dudkina in filimka "jaakada Alien." On ballamay iyadu way u timid oo macno ahaan ka wadada ay sabab u yaqaano kaaliyaha agaasimaha ah. Laakiin, sida muuqata, waxa uu ahaa mar faraxsan oo halkan ahaa in ay markii labaad ee uu naftiisa intersects la Sergei Gerasimov, oo sidoo kale xiddig ee film this. Dadka dhalinyarada is jeclaataan, si guur la sameeyay iyo ururka hal abuur ah laba nin weyn - T. Makarova iyo Gerasimov. All nolosha xiga ee Atariishada dhalinyaro ah ayaa waxaa u hibeeyeen ilaa ay ninkeeda.

By waqtiga muuqaalka kore ee farshaxanka ee Gerasimova Tamara Makarova-Atariishada ayaa hore u soo qaaday meel ka ganacsiga bani'aadamka. Waxay soo shaqeeyay agaasimayaasha Sharaf waqtiga I. A. Pyrevym iyo VI Pudovkin, inta badan dhex muuqday in filim wada iyada iyo ninkeeda. Shaqada ay si wadajir ah ugu horeysay agaasimaha a iyo aktarada u muuqday on the screens ee dalka ee 1934 Waxa ay ahayd sawirka mooshin, "Ma waan ku jeclahay?", Nasiib darro, ma noolaan ilaa maantadan la joogo. dareenka dhabta ah soo saaray filimka "Todoba u dhiirranow" ee 1936. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka, Tamara Makarova shaqeeyay sidii kalkaaliye caafimaad, Orderlies caafimaad iyo macallin maamulka Siyaasadda, ka harsan tahay ilaa 1943 in Leningrad.

Tamara Makarova. nolosha shakhsiga ah xiddig

In 1943 Makarova iyo qoyska Gerasimov ee laga saarey in xidshiidha. Halkan waxay leedahay wiil la ansixiyay, Arthur, kuwaas oo markii dambe uu helo ka Markos iyo patronymic waalidiinta hooyadiis korsaday - aabbihiis ka. Arthur ahayd adeer u ahaa atariishada, waalidiinta waxaa lagu cadaadiyo. carruurta u gaar ah lahaa xaaska lahayn.

Dibadda, qoyska eegay arrin farxad iyo labada qof faraxsan. Atariishada A weyn iyo agaasimaha a talented, laba macalimiin VGIK, guusha abaalmarino badan, dadka caanka ah u fiican, Artists Dadka ee USSR. Laakiin asxaabta iyo kuway isbarteen lamaane ku doodaya in maaskaro shaashadda joojiyey marwada bulshada inta badan xirfad qarinaayay xanaaq, niyad iyo ilmo. Gerasimov iska leh camal adeeein qaadeen inta badan dawadda masayrka. In isaga ka soo hor ma karin mana ardayda uu toona atariishada kaasoo wacdaro filimada uu. Laakiin Tamara Makarova ahayd naag caqli badan, oo aan marnaba dareenka ma adkaysan kari waayay in ay tagaan dadweynaha. All this hadhay heerka of warar xan ah oo ka qoreen. Waxay had iyo jeer garabka in uu xajin. Later, dhimashada xaaskaaga ka dib, Tamara Makarova ku qoray buuggiisa "Epilogue": "Dhamaan waxaan iyada oo xiiso leh noolaa. Haddii mucjiso suurto gal ahayd, mar kale waxaan ku celinayaa lahaa wax kasta oo ay guursadaan Gerasimova baxay ... "

dhaqdhaqaaqa Waxbarashada

Tan iyo 1944 Makarova shaqeeya VGIK oo noqday professor ah ee 1968. jilayaal badan oo aad u fiican ee aannu mar xusuusan Tamara Makarova macallin fiican la soo jiidashada shakhsi kaydkiisu iyo eyo. Toban arrimaha VGIK, halkaas oo Makarov ahaa professor ah, waxay aaminsan yihiin iyo Sergei Gerasimov waalidka labaad ay. Ka mid ah ardayda waxay ahaayeen Inna Makarova, Natalia Belokhvostikova, Lyudmila Gurchenko, Evgeniy Zharikov, Lydia Fedoseyev-Shukshin, Sergei Nikonenko Zhanna Bolotova, Sergey Bondarchuk, Natalia Fateev Nikolay Eremenko Jr. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah markii dambe u noqday jilayaasha si fiican u yaqaan, oo had iyo jeer la ah dugaal iyo qurux xusuusan hagayaal ay.

graduate A dabcan Makarova ah, Artist Dadka ee Russia L. Luzhin sheegay in Tamara Fedorovna Peklo ku saabsan ardayda ma aha oo kaliya in machadka, laakiin sidoo kale ka shisheeya. Madaxdii workshop hal abuur leh had iyo jeer la daryeelo, si ardayda ay lahaayeen shaqo, iyo inta badan walaac laftiisa muujiyey ma aha oo kaliya arrimaha farshaxanka, laakiin sidoo kale in reerka. Tamara Fedorovna inay waqtigooda ku qaataan socodka ardayda shopping, caawiyo si ay u doortaan dharka iyo kabaha, oo inta badan xataa bixinaya iibsadaan.

Xasuusta on film

filmography The oo ka mid ah atariishooyinka weyn oo ku dhow soddon doorarka. Lamaanahan ayaa la soo dhaafay ee iskaashi hal abuur ahaa filimka "Leo Tolstoy" (1994), halkaas oo kaalinta ciyaaray Tolstoy S. Gerasimov iyo Tamara Makarova bixitaankii image Oo naagtii qoraaga weyn oo fekeraya. Festival Film International ee Karlovy Kala duwaan qoofalan ayaa la siiyay abaalmarinta "Crystal Globe".

Gerasimov dhintay sannadkii 1985, iyo Tamara Makarova meel kale oo lagu toogtay. Waxay doorteen in ay soo booqdaan yar ee dadweynaha, iyo hogaaminayo ku dhowaad Amiirka guud. Atariishada Great dhintay sannadkii 20.01.1997.