Tamaandho iyo newbie yaanyo, sida uu jecel yahay ee kala duwan oo ku yaala bartamaha Russia

Tamaandho, ama yaanyada, sida ay u yeedheen dalal badan, ayaa haatan ka mid yihiin kuwa ugu badan ee dunida ka mid ah khudaarta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay noqon sax ah marka la eego cilmi barasho dhir sida sayniska, yaanyada - waa midhaha, iyo nooca midho - berry. Laakiin waxaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa si ay u qraallo khudaar. Tusaale ahaan, Maxkamadda Sare ee Maraykanka ee 1893 markii la tixgelinayo bixinta kastamka go'aanka waxaa loo sameeyey in tamaandhada u baahan tahay in la tixgeliyo khudaarta, halka garashada in marka la eego cilmi barasho dhir, ay yihiin midhaha. Laakiin Midowga Yurub ee 2001 waxaan go'aansaday in Tamaandhada ma khudaarta - kuwaas oo midhaha. Sida iska cad, iyada oo la tixgelinayo in afka "yaanyo" Talyaani - waxaa loola jeedaa "tufaax dahabka". Laakiin badan tahay, iyadoo ay ku saleysan Gaarna waaqiciga ah, kuwaas oo, danaha caadooyinka. La sheegay in sida ay laga yaabaa, suugaanta Ruush beeraha iyo luqadda maalin kasta waxaa loo arkaa yaanyada sida khudaarta.

yaanyo newbie

noocyo yaanyo uga haysaan. Like oo dhan Miraha iyo khudaarta kale, waxay u qaybsan yihiin fariida (hore) yaanyada, bartamaha xilli ciyaareedka oo soo daahay. Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan oo la jecel yahay waa Xubin yaanyada ee gobollada dhexe ee dalka noocyo our (bartamihii xilli-). Sidee inay la hadlaan isaga beeralayda: "noocyo Newfangled waxaan sidoo kale sadim, laakiin yaanyo newbie sidaas daruuri. Inkasta oo kala duwan oo aan gebi ahaan cusub, laakiin a ay duurka dhawr beerta had iyo jeer ay joogaan. "

fasalka Tani waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba nooc - pink Yaanyo newbie, iyo kuwo gaduud. Yaanyo laylis (labada ee noociisa ah) ayaa ah miraha fareeshka ah xoog leh, taas oo aad u wanaagsan, waayo, saladh ama pickling yihiin. Geedaha srednevetvistye leeyihiin nooca determinatny duurka koritaanka height gaari karto 85 cm. Inflorescence ugu horeysay u muuqataa ka dib markii 6-7 caleen, waxay hor marsadeen 1-2 caleen kasta. dhirta caday caadi ahaan ka kooban 5-6 miraha in ay leeyihiin miisaan at 75-80 g qaab elongate-gadood. Tamaandho newbie orange-cas, oo siman, 3-5 qolkii, si fudud loo kala saari karaan laan gabowday oo kale. In sonkorta miro saxarka macaan. Geedaha wada hagaagaan, in kuu ogolaanayaa inaad midhaha si ay u ururiyaan sida ugu dhaqsaha badan. yaanyada newbie ku haboon yihiin laga beerto ee dhulka u furan iyo beerista lagu koriyo.

miraha yaanyo 50-65 maalmood ka dib ka dib markii laga beerto ee dhulka ku. yaanyo dhalidda Newcomer gaadho 10 kg halkii sq. m. hygrophilous tamaandho iyo iska caabin aad u wanaagsan in overripening, dhaawac iyo gaadiid. Sidaa darteed Yaanyo miraha Newcomer suurto gal ah si xooga sameecadda ah gaadiid ka badan masaafo dheer, sidaas iyagu ma lumin ay suuq. miraha waxaa si fiican loo dulqaatay in kaydinta muddo-dheer ah, iyo dhirta waxay isku yihiin adkaysi u cudurada ugu caamsan: makrosporozu (kaalinta brown) iyo nematode xidid-gunti, kaas oo Dulin on xididada dhirta. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim marka kordhaya yaanyada ee goobahaasi halkaas oo ciidda waa ugu weyn loola cayayaan la cayayaanka kuwaas. Yaanyo newbie ay la faafiyo, caleemo ballaadhan xidho off, ka ilaalinta qorraxda. miraha yaanyo aan caadi ahayn u dhadhan fiican, ku haboon in qasaceyn tselnoplodnomu. dhadhanka weyn oo racfaan muuqaal ah beergooyska yaanyo iyaga oo u ogolaanaya ma aha oo kaliya ay isticmaalka u gaar ah, laakiin si ay u koraan for sale.

guryaha waxtar leh ee yaanyada

Tamaandho, sida aynu wada ognahay, waxay leeyihiin heer sare ah, dhadhan dhiibno iyo muuqaalka soo jiidasho leh. Laakiin, marka lagu daro, midhaha of yaanyada, oo aynu colloquially wac wariyaasha yaanyada leeyihiin guryaha badan oo waxtar leh iyo xataa bogsiinaya. yaanyo wuxuu ka kooban yahay walxo, macdanta iyo fitamiino, ma aha oo kaliya loo baahan yahay, laakiin sidoo kale faa'iido u jirka aadanaha. Waxay ka kooban yihiin sonkor ah fructose iyo sucrose, oo kala duwan cusbada macdanta iyo walxaha (potassium, iodine, magnesium, calcium, zinc, iyo kuwo kale oo badan Al..). Oo weliba vitamin ku ool ah oo dhamaystiran, beta-carotene, iyo kala duwan oo acids organic.

Waa maxay midhaha yaanyo muhiim ah ku jira antioxidant awood, lycopene sida xarunta ah organic taas oo ah daroogada gaar ah dabiiciga ah isagoo guryaha daweynta awood. Waxaa intaa dheer, content ee yaanyada, sida lagu muujiyey by cilmiga kiimikada, waa mid qaali ah. Tusaale ahaan, ka badan xitaa cheese tayada ugu sarreeya. By habka, si ay u yaanyada lycopene mahad leeyihiin midabada firfircoon sida hodan. Tani xarunta organic si fiican jidhku u nuugo, waa hab wanaagsan oo ka hortaga cudurada wadnaha iyo kansarka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guryaha faa'iido oo yaanyo ku dhamaanin. Waxay u dhaqmaan sida murugada, leeyihiin guryaha bakteeriyada iyo anti-bararka in ay gacan-shiid ku habboon iyo in la wanaajiyo dheefshiidka.