Talooyin kala duwan, magaca, sawirka, iyo daryeelka: Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe - warshad dilka ah canbaha waa mid aad loo jecel yahay ee floriculture qoyska, ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah muuqaalka madaxtooyada, laakiin sidoo kale sababta oo ah guryaha bogsiinta gaar ah.

pinnate Kalanchoe: dhalatada-dhakhtarkaaga

daroogada ugu badan ee daawada dad waxaa loo arkaa pinnate Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe haddii kale Briofillum) - sare (qiyaastii 1 meter) dhirta la taagan jilicsan laamo iyo caleemo dhalaalaya fareeshka ah oo cagaar ah, gadood suprotivno hoose, salka, iyo pinnatisect, qaybsan 3- 5 xabo oo u dhaw in ay hogaanka horyaalka. Under xaaladaha dabiiciga ah, Kalanchoe pinnate (sawir) ayaa lagu siidaayey jasiiradda of Madagascar, ee kulaylaha Africa, Koonfur-Bari Asia.

qayb overground The geedka hodan ku acids organic, polysaccharides, flavonoids, katychenz, fareeshka ah, vitamin C, macro- iyo microelements, ayaa si guul leh loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo cudurro kala duwan. guryaha boogta-caafimaad iyo anti-bararka ayaa dhirta juice kaas oo caleemaha iyo caleenta cusub ee Kalanchoe ubaahantahay in si fiican maydhin biyo socda, oo taagan meel gudcur ah muddo wiig ah (heerkulka a of 7-10 ° ^C), ka dibna iyada oo dhagax Furimaha Dagaalka a, pre-jeermis dilay by karkaraya . From slurry ka dhalanaya dhex 4 layers of cheesecloth looga baahan yahay inay riix juice, siin in ay qaboojiyaha taagan muddo saddex maalmood ah, geddigood iyo ku dar chloroform (ay heerka of 0.5%) ee qasaceyn.

Kalanchoe in daawada dad

In codsiyada caafimaad juice bogsiinta sida loo isticmaalo bogsiinta of boogaha, gubasho iyo barafoobidda. Waxaa la Ruhbaaniyad gelin dhegaha, sanka iyo indhaha ee daaweynta ee barar, rhinitt, hogaga. At juice qabow ee warshadda waa in lagu qasi jiray biyo in cabirku yahay 1 ilaa 5, iyo dareerin dhawr jeer maalintii. The alaabta dabiiciga ah daahir ah iyo sidoo baaba'o sanka, laakiin u dhaqmaan karaan xabka diiqayo oo waxaan ka dhigi hindhiso daran.

In geeddi socodka bararka ee caloosha iyo kelyihii Kalanchoe juice daama ay waxa ay qufaca lagu talinayaa in la malab cabbaan. Jar jarjaran iyo maragyo leh hal galaas oo biyo karkaraya ka baxo geedka (2 Qaadada. Qaadooyin) gargaar u nadiifiyaan aawadeed daliilka maqaarka ee finan ah. lotion in ka saaraysaa baruur xad-dhaaf ah, oo adkaysay daloolada iyo jeermiska maqaarka, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa maalin kasta tirtiro wejigiisa. diyaarinta Pharmaceutic ku salaysan Kalanchoe, noocyo kuwaas oo inta badan leeyihiin guryaha, daawooyinka, si ballaaran dalbaday in dhaqanka indhaha iyo ilkaha.

cadar ku salaysan Kalanchoe wax ku ool ah ka caawin kartaa meelaha cudurka (boogaha, gubasho, nabarrada). Wixii diyaarintiisa waxaa loo baahan yahay in ay qaataan koobka quarter of dhirta juice ah, ku dar 0.5 koob oo saliid saytuun ah (ama subagga dhalaalay), kulaylka qubeyska biyaha ah iyo isku kari ilaa nus saac, kareyso joogto ah.

Kalanchoe pinnate, photos oo gaalda xambaarsanyahay, soo jiidashada ee warshadda, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ujeeddooyin, Kuliyadda. Caleemaha geedka this yihiin Intaa waxaa dheer muhiim ah in ay saladh, suugada, kalkkuna oo ay si gaar ah lagula talinayaa dadka la boog gastric, uur, ka cabanaya toxicosis iyo sonkorowga qaba.

A recipe salad fudud Kalanchoe:

si fiican u biyo raaci jaraan caleemaha Kalanchoe, qas dill iyo dhir, milix iyo saydhaa oo beed la kariyey kaga daadi.

Kalanchoe "dhegaha cat ee"

Laga soo bilaabo kala duwan ee noocyada of Kalanchoe muuqaalka asalka u taagan oo ka soo baxay intiisa kale Kalanchoe dareemay. Low (oo ku saabsan 30 cm) warshad lagu gartaa slabovetvyaschimisya Wadda semilignified laamaha iyo afkoda. caleemaha yihiin fareeshka ah, cagaar khafiif ah, kiish, yar ilkaha dhalaalaya dareemi brownish on geesaha. "Dhegaha Cat ee" Kalanchoe yeedhay foomkan of sheet qaro weyn ded pubescence light of saxanka.

Under xaaladaha dabiiciga ah, waxay dareemeen blooms kalanchoe in inflorescences umbellate yar ubax guduudan oo guduudan. At xaaladaha qolka hortiisa oo kale waa suurto gal ah si ay u bogi dhif.

Halabuurka The fiicnayn ee ciidda guriga waxaa sii kordhaya ciid dabacsan, waa si fiican permeable in hawada iyo biyaha. Tani waxaa lagu gaari karaa by daray qadar yar oo ah ciid aan dhab ahayn. Halabuurka The hoose waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sheet cows iyo dalka qaybo siman. Kalanchoe, dhalmo taas oo ah arrin geedi socod dhib yar, ku koraa xad si tartiib ah, badalida si joogto ah looma baahna. Dhirta dadka waaweyn waxaa lagula talinayaa in repot ciidda cusub 1 2-3 sano oo kasta. Weelasha size waa dhigmaan da'da ubaxa, waayo dhirta dhallinyarada ah, isticmaasho weel ubax yar yar ee dadka waaweyn - dheeraad ah, sida ay dhinacyada Kalanchoe.

Si aad xubin geedka waa in si taxaddar leh si aad u hesho baxay Dheriga. Rux off ciidda ahaa oo xididdada ka yihiin laguma talinayo si looga hortago in dhaawac. In weelka diyaar u baahan yihiin inay ku shub ciidda cusub, taas oo dhirta waxaa lagu transplanted. Ciidda waa dhigmaan halabuurka ka mid ah la soo dhaafay, haddii kale oo ubax u adkaan doontaa in la qaato xididka. Gebi warshad islana toddobaadkii.

Kalanchoe: dhalmo

Faafinta of Kalanchoe - geeddi-socodka si caddaalad ah u fudud, taas oo uu isticmaalaa istaajiyo iyo gooyn caleen. Foomka waxaa la keenin wax ka mid ah loo baahan yahay in yar oo qallalan, ka dibna beeray substrate oo Nadiif ah oo lagu hayaa meel iftiin heerkulka a ma ka hooseeya jibaaranaha ²⁰ C, qoyaan ciidda wareegsan. Caws rujin in toddobaadkii. Waxaad sugi karo xididada adigoo caleemaha xidid anteenada oo biyaha ku shubaa.

Sidoo kale, kalanchoe, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa noocyo kala duwan oo palette midab kala duwan, faafin by abuurka, kuwaas oo u baahan ciidda dabacsan si ay u abuurtaan, in muddada u dhaxaysa February ilaa April. Joogto moisturize. Dalagyada waa in lagu hayaa at kala duwan oo heer kulka of 20-23 ^° C a waxaa jiri doona geedo caleemaha in weelasha yaryar oo sug caleemaha, ka dibna transplanted galay dheriyo. Inta lagu guda jiro koritaanka dhirta dhallinyarada ah waxay u baahan yihiin in ay bacrimiya qaadasho inta badan yar oo alaabta macdanta. Waayo, la xirrira ah caleemaha geedka qurux badan qanjaruufo talinayaa.

Kuwani "geeso" asalka ah

Sababo la xiriira qaabka aan caadi ahayn kalanchoe guriga sii kordhaysa ee loo "geesihii deerada", lagu gartaa u qurux badan, si qoto dheer dissected caleemo serrated in qeexin eg a cirbadaha guumeyso. Isaga oo caleemaha succulent fareeshka ah iyo sidii buul koritaanka ubax, iyo qaybtii hoose waxaa si tartiib ah u dhigeen dhashay, in aanu waxba ka dhimin soo jiidashada ee dilka ah, inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida ampelnoe ah. Awoodda si ay u noqdaan wax sharraxsan, in ay dusha kasta, Kalanchoe Latsianita sida waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan, ilaa xad undemanding ee daryeelka. guryaha madaxtooyada si buuxda Cad goobta on windowsill ee koonfurta.

Sababaha ugu weyn ee daryeelka Kalanchoe "geesihii deerada" iyo inta kale ee noocyada sidoo kale waa:

• Waraabiyaa. Barwaaqo badan, laakiin ma aha inta badan guga iyo xagaaga, arrin naadir ah - ee xilliga qaboobaha. Biyaha waa in ay ahaataa oo jilicsan, si ay u difaacaan. Xereen qasab ma ahan, marka laga reebo maalinta xagaaga aad u kulul.
• Xaaladaha Heerkulka. Maxaa yeelay, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee Kalanchoe koritaanka fiicnayn iyo horumarinta waa heerkulka of + 18-28 ^{° C} xagaaga iyo + 10-12 ^{° C} - xilliga qaboobaha.
• Bacarimiso, ka kooban yahay codsiga wareegsan ee macdanta iyo alaabta organic. From muuqashadii dukaanka waa bacrimin ugu haboon cacti.

About ah "meel" noocyada Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe trubkotsvetny waa geed a dilka ah kula badan oo caleemo grayish-cagaaran embriyaha, la strips khafiif ah oo Burgundy ama casaan. At sare ee saxanka warqada waxa uu leeyahay tiro badan oo ah "carruurta" - hari cidla ah warshad ku dhisan "meel" asalnimada. caleemaha ku saabsan 10 cm oo dherer ah, ee ikhtiyaarkooda on jirridda dhashay oppositely. Ubax waxay la guduudan, wuxuu ka kooban yahay 4 ma u dhisnayd Tent. Ubax barwaaqo.

On blossfeldiana a kalanchoe stunningly qurux badan iyo moodada

Waxaa laga yaabaa in kuwa ugu caansan ee beerista indoor waa blossfeldiana kalanchoe - (biyaha lagu kaydin jiray ee unugyada) oo ah succulent stunningly qurux badan leh soo jiidasho leh, caleemo mid aad u tabar daranyahay, iyo ubaxyo qurux badan. warshad ornamental si weyn u beddesho karaan meel guriga, waxa qurxinta leh rinjiga midabo midabada. factor muhiim ah in koritaanka guul iyo horumar waa qorax ah, taas oo badan Kalanchoe dareemi doontaa kaliya weyn.

ku dhashay ee Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana, magacaabay ka dib markii breeder Jarmalka Robert Blossfeldiana, waa jasiiradda Madagascar. In dabiiciga ah, waxa uu korayo oo kaliya Kalanchoe leh ubaxyo cas (oo mararka qaarkood orange). Warshad sayniska taranta dabaqaa xaaladaha qolka, maaraynta in ay keenaan kala duwan oo deggan iyo aad u qurux badan.

blossfeldiana Kalanchoe, daryeelka guriga waayo, taasu waa wax iska sahlan, blooms 6 ilaa 8 toddobaad. Inflorescences sida ubax waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay jar qeybtii. salaysayn khalkhalgelinta waxaa loogu talagalay madadaalo ubax dheeraad ah. Marka geedka oo gebi ahaanba soo baxo, waxa loo baahan yahay in la gooyaa caleemaha ugu horeysay, oo ka gooyay biyaha. Tallaabadan waxaa ka dhigi doonaa bookmark ah ku hari cusub iyo ubaxyada mar kale ugu dhakhsaha badan.

Daryeelka guriga waa quudinta habboon ee ubaxa aad rabto in aad si firfircoon u eryan xagaaga. By bixinta nalalka muddo 10 saacadood iyo 14 saacadood oo waqti mugdi ah kalanchoe, taas waxaa loo arkaa warshad maalin-gaaban ah, ka farxin ubax badan 4 bilood ka dib. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto in aad hesho masterpiece ah kaco ee sanadka cusub ayaa loo baahan yahay, tan iyo intii maalmood ee ugu horreeya September, si ay u jiifay oo uu yihi gudcur qaro weyn ama kaalinta khaanad ka 18.00 pm inay 07.00 am. Erayga ugu yar ee nidaamka this - 1 bil. At muddo ubax dheer noqon doono firfircooni dheeraad ah oo aad u daran. Mudada ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo ah "-maalin gaaban" kala duwan, laakiin ma noqon doonaan in ka yar 1.0-1.5 bilood.

Ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee ku hari blossfeldiana kalanchoe, daryeel guriga in uu yahay mid fudud, waayo, xataa ahaysiinnay laylis waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay ku riday on daaqadda iyo sugto bilowga ubax. Wakhtigan, geedka waa in ay ahaadaan caymis buuxa, kaas oo xilliga qaboobaha waxaa loo diyaarin karaa hab aan dabiici ahayn. geedka si degdeg ah u dhisi doonaa ilaa badan oo cagaaran, laakiin ubax noqon doonaa dadka saboolka ah iyo marka aad hesho caymiska buuxa sanadka oo dhan ku noolaa-gaaban.

Maxaad blossfeldiana kalanchoe uu noqday sidaas oo caan ah, dhab ahaantii ka hor waxa uu ahaa arrin dhirta dhif ah ee guryaha? baahida Wide lagu macnayn karaa by shaqada weyn xulashada, ujeedada taas oo ahayd inay soo bandhigto noocyada daawooyinka ma aha oo kaliya (sida uu yahay kiiska marka la eego kalanchoe), laakiin sidoo kale noocyo ubax qurux badan.

Calandiva - degganayn soo jiidasho badan ee guryaha magaalada

Bilow horumarinta noocyada kala duwan cusub ee caleenta hodan, oo xasilan oo afkoda, qaabka is haysta, iyo ubaxyo badan oo ka mid ah midabo kala duwan saas la dhigay 1980. blossfeldiana Kalanchoe guduudan, casaan, oo cas, orange, caddaan, iyo ubaxyo xataa bi-midab si degdeg ah helay taageero adduunka oo dhan. Waxaa sii si ay u abuuraan masterpiece ah ee 2002, marka ubaxa, kaas oo lahaa afar Tent halkii abyoonaha caadiga 32. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah u ekaan a rosettes Ghadafi laga saaray, iyo inflorescence oo dhan wuxuu ahaa sida kubbad oo kale u weyn ee John Terry. noocyada la rijeynaya in uu yahay noocyada kii cilin ah blossfeldiana kalanchoe iyo waxa loo yaqaan Calandiva. Tani succulent hooseeyo la fareeshka ah qaro weyn afkoda, caleemaha soo horjeeda waa gaaban, lagu gartaa midabka madow cagaaran iyo qaabka lagu soo koobay-ovoid. ubax double qumman waxaa lagu soo ururiyay in Boodaynin inflorescence racemose, farxo oo isha tiro balaadhan oo ah midabka. Ubax waxay qaadataa muddo dheer - 6 ilaa 11 toddobaad, ka maalmood ee ugu horreeya in ay xilliga qaboobaha xagaaga bartamihii. Thanks to Terry Kalanchoe xirfadda shaqada taranta yar u nugul cudurka iyo, sida noocyada kale, aan gaar ahaan dalbanayaan in daryeelka.

waraabiyo Features

In dismaha gudaha qaybiyey noocyo kala duwan oo Kalanchoe sida isku darka Rosalina - ku dhow yahay inuu Calandiva kala duwan laakiin Ghadafi dheeraad ah. geedka waxaa lagu gartaa dhalaalaya cagaaran, gadood, la caleemo galgaloolan af leh. Terry midab midabka asalka ah ka orange fudeyd iyo guduud. In daryeelka geedka ma aha cadho. Neceb uumiga, sidaas Rosaline isku darka u waraabiyey waa in aad si taxadir leh oo dhexdhexaad ah by gacanta ku heerkulka biyaha.

Waraabiyo dhirta waa si kaladuwan, laakiin haqab tiran. Kalanchoe, noocyo ka mid ah kaas oo ay jiraan in ka badan 200 kala duwan, waa inay awoodaan inay ku ururto qoyaan ee caleemaha iyo si fudud u adkaysan muddo dheer abaarta. Laguma talinayo badin ee qoyaanka ee ciidda keeni kara suuska deg deg ah ee nidaamka xididka. In xagaaga, waraabinta waxaa loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo 7-10 maalmood oo kasta. Xilliga jiilaalka, sahayda of qoyaan yaraynaysaa. In xilli qabow waa mid ku filan waraabiyo laba bilood oo kasta, iyadoo dhamaystiran qalajiyo kooma dhoobo. Si looga fogaado fadhiidka ah ee biyaha ee hoose sump of Dheriga waa qalabayn ah lakabka baxa dheecaan wanaagsan.

Guudmarka

Kalanchoe, taas oo noocyo kala duwan yihiin weeraryahan cajiib ah oo dissimilarity in kasta oo kale, waa warshad ah undemanding in si fiican ay jawaab u tahay daryeelka guriga ku habboon. Waxaa laga saari karo meel kasta oo guriga, halkaas oo ugu yaraan mararka qaarkood ku dhici doonaan qoraxda. Waxaa aad u fiican si aad u sameysato ubax ee xakabadda daaqada galbeedka ama bariga. Marka iftiin ku filan la helo Kalanchoe bilaabaa inuu ku baxayn iyo dhiman.

Warshad waa wada daacad u akhrinayaa heerkulka iyo dulqaadan karin xataa qabow. In guga iyo xagaaga waxaan ku talinaynaa content dibadda. Kuleyli ubaxa ma aha mid laga cabsado, heerkulka sare waxaa lagu talinayaa in la kordhiyo tirada irrigations.

Haddii caleemaha geedka bilaabay inuu qaab beddelo, iyo laamo waa kala xoog leh - waxa la joogaa wakhtigii ay u jar. Ka saar talinayaa waqti aad u dheer afkoda, taas oo ka dibna waxaa loo isticmaali karaa geedo iyo qaybo ka mid ah warshadda waa engegay. Xilliga xagaaga, si loo badbaadiyo ubax madaxtooyada qaabka ay u jiido ugu sareysa talinayaa.

Kalanchoe "karaan" u nadiifiso hawada ka microbes pathogenic ee deegaanka. In daawada dad, "dhakhtarka qoyska" ama "ginseng qolka," waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalo ee daaweynta iyo ka hortaga tiro badan oo ah cudurada.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

Kalanchoe, sida houseplant kasta, ma aha difaaca karbaashidda cudurada iyo cayayaanka. At qoyaan-dhaafka ah ee ciidda iyo ku xereen laga yaabaa in saameyn ku leh engeeg iyo budada ah. cidhibtii qoyaan xad-dhaaf ah ee xilliga qaboobaha waa injir ah botrytis - aasaasay on caleemaha leh ubaxyada a grayish. Daaweynta cudurada la sameeyey by codsanaya diyaarinta insecticidal.

Kalanchoe ka cayayaanka laga yaabaa inay saamayso by cayayaan qiyaasta, caarada iyo malabiso. From siisid keena qalajiyo of warshadda, la suulin karin by codsiga of cayayaanka. Iyada oo malabiso, horumarinta on the afkoda iyo caleemo ku jira marxaladaha hore ee dhacdo la xakameyn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo xal of saabuun. Haddii ay saameyn ku dhirta oo dhan waxay u baahan doontaa in la gooyaa oo xamili cayayaanka.

Xaaladan cayayaan qiyaasta tilmaamaya daahan a grayish on qaybaha kor ku xusan-dhulka geedka, kuwaas oo gobolka ah degdeg uga sii daraysa, waxaa jira fungus joojiyo ubax. Si aad uga takhalusi of cayayaan ka baxo si loo hawl xal khamriga ah, cayayaan si tartiib ah ka saar burushka, ka dibna mar labaad tirtiro meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey.