Meningitis: sidee ayaad u hesho iyo inta uu awoodo in uu muujiyo

Meningitis yeedhay geedi socodka bararka, taas oo had iyo jeer keena wakiilka faafa ee qolof ah in xidhaa maskaxda. Keeni cudurkan ma aha kuwa jeermiska oo dhan, laakiin kaliya kuwa fayrusyada, bakteeriyada, fangaska, ama protozoa, kuwaas oo si gaar ah dagaal dhinaca dhismaha habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha.

Bacterial meningitis: sidee ayaad u heli karaa?

caabuq Tani waa ka badan viral, sii daran yihiin oo ay u badan tahay inuu ka tago ka danbeeya noocyo kala duwan oo cawaaqib. Iyada oo ku xidhan waddooyinka gudbinta bakteeriyada meningitis waa laba nooc:

1) aasaasiga ah ay sababaan meningococcus marar badan, oo inta badan ka yar - pneumococcus ama Haemophilus influenzae. Xaaladdan oo kale, microbe ka keenaya cudurka helo qofka (inta badan carruurta) iyada oo dhibco hawada ka:

- bacillicarriers, in gebi ahaanba qofka caafimaad qaba, at taas oo bakteeriyada "nool" in bacaraarka;

- bukaanka qaba nasopharyngitis meningococcal: in kiiskan, qof dareemi kartaa raaxo yar, qandho yar Ulasocto xanuun cunaha iyo sii daayo xab mucopurulent;

- meningitis meningococcal buka ama meningococcemia.

Fiiro gaar ah: meningitis, bukaanka, kuwaas oo la ildaran cudurka la mid ah in lagu kala qaadi karaa oo keliya haddii ay waxaa keena meningococcus.

2) Haddii aad ka dhigan tahay meningitis sare - sidee baad ku heli karaa? Ereygan waxaa loola jeedaa cudur, kaas oo isla kacay sidii dhibaatooyin ka ah geedi socodka kale purulent. Xaaladdan oo kale, cudurka in uu maskaxda:

- ka dhegaha - in otitis carow ah;

- of dalool sanka - in rhinitt bakteeriyada,

- sababtoo ah JQSHM paranasal - at hogaga kaliga, hogaga, etmoidita;

- inta lagu guda jiro nabarka furan saabka cranial;

- pneumonia, sepsis - waxaa lagu fuliyaa by dhiigga.

meningitis noocan oo kale ah ma la kala qaado, ma suurtowdo in "Weeraryahanka" in kale.

Viral meningitis waa: sidee ayaad u heli karaa?

1) hawada, sidaa darteed "duuli" fayrusyada of varicella, herpes simplex, mumps, enteroviruses.

2) Iyada oo la adeegsanayo gacmaha wasakhda ah iyo wax soo saarka si waafi kulaylka loola dhaqmo. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa Enterovirus, adenovirus, qaar ka mid ah meningitis kale.

3) virus The galmada geli karaa: waxaa inta badan waxaa loola jeedaa virus simplex herpes.

4) Haddii uu qofku caafimaad dhaawacay bukaanka oo waxaan ka dhigi element a finan laftiisa in ay maqaarka ka mid ah waxyaabaha ay (caabuqid ama cudur uu keeno virus simplex herpes ah).

5) Qaar ka mid ah fayrasyada gudbi karaan mandheerta ama inta lagu guda jiro marinka kanaalka dhalmada, taasoo keenta cudurka ay qabaan carruurta dhasha.

6) fayrusyada kale waxaa lagu kala qaado si aadanaha by qaniinyada cayayaanka iyo cayayaanka.

Fangas meningitis waa: sidee ayaad u heli karaa?

Qaabkan cudurka dhif ah dhacdaa in dadka difaacoodu caafimaad. Haddii ay soo baxday in fungus Tanu waxa weeye sababtii cudurka, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay ku deeqaan dhiig go'aan of unugyada HIV, iyo haddii falanqaynta this waa negative (kiiskan qof aan lagu chemotherapy iyo ma daweeyo cudurka systemic ee hormone), waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la baaro immunogram.

Muddada cudurku for meningitis in carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn waa ka duwan yahay, waxa ay ku xiran nooca microbe sababa cudurka. Sida caadiga ah cudurka in bilawga calaamadaha kordhiyay labo ilaa toban maalmood ah (celcelis ahaan 5-7 maalmood).

Sida aad naftaada uga meningitis ilaaliyo?

1. Compliance leh xeerar nadaafadda aasaasiga ah.
2. Ha isticmaalin suxuunta isku mid ah iyo cadayga.
3. Aan biyo ka soo kaydka liqi markii qabeynin.
4. Bar ilmaha aan loo shariig uu qufaco, hindhiso dadka iyo kuwa ka caban of qandho. Haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay, xiro maaskaro.
5. Ha cabin biyo unboiled iyo caano, si loo eego nolosha shelf ee alaabta ah.

Tan waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kala duwan ee cudurka, tallaalka meningitis ka mid ah:

1. Tallaalka jadeecada, qaamo-qashiir, rubella, Haemophilus influenzae - tallaal, taas oo dalab khasab ah in la sameeyo oo dhan carruurta.

2. Tallaalka meningococcal iyo pneumococcal - this ilaalinta oo dheeraad ah. Haddii ilmuhu yahay si joogto ah u xanuunsan, waxaa kor u raacay by neurologist ah, waa la jecel yahay ka hor inta aadan soo hoggaamin doonaa in kindergarten, in la takhasuska cudurada faafa oo ku saabsan baahida loo qabo in la sameeyo tallaalka noocan oo kale ah la tasho.

From noocyada kale ee Bakteeriyada keeni kara meningitis, tallaalka aan la Been abuurtay, sidaa daraadeed waxa aad u muhiim ah in ay bartaan inay raacaan dhammaan xeerarka ku xusan for hortagga cudurka this.