Tacliinta Sare: Master degree ayaa amray?

Waa maxay bachelor ah iyo sayidkayga? In 2011, Ruushka ayaa si nidaam laba-tier of prof sare ah. waxbarashada. Sidaa darteed, gelitaanka machadyada waxbarashada waxaa lagu fuliyaa si gooni gooni ah barnaamijyada ka qalin iyo undergraduate. In dunida qaatay nidaamka heer multi ka mid ah waxbarashada. Its koowaad - guur-afar sanno ah, ka dibna - siinaya fursad ay ku sii wadaan si ay u bartaan si ay u bartaan shahaadada Masterka ee.

Master ee Russia

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa caawin doona xallinta dhibaatada ardayga casriga Bologna Baaqa? Hagaajinta macalimiinta waxbarashada iyo ardayda dhaqdhaqaaqa waxay u saamaxdaa midnimada boos waxbarasho. Ardaygu wuxuu badanaa xiiso awoodo in nidaamo tacliinta uu dhegaysan iyo shubaa jaamacadda Russia, ka dibna si ay u helaan aqoon dheeraad ah ee Germany ama France, waxaa inay sii wadaan waxbarashada uu barnaamijka sayidkii ee. In aragtida, xaqiiqda ah in nidaamka uu noqdo uniform, formation of tayo leh waa inay noqdaan kuwo sare iyo kor tartan ee ka qalin our.

Aqoonsiga shahaadooyinka jaamacadaha Ruush in ka badan 50 dal (ku dhowaad Yurub oo dhan, kuwa saxiixay Baaqa Bologna ah) - waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha wanaagsan ee ka qaybgalka dalka ee nidaamka Bologna ah. Markii hore, jaamacadaha sameeyay go'an ee u gaarka ah - muddo shan sano ah (sidaas, waxay bixisaa tababarka). Currently, qaar ka mid ah taqasusyo injineernimada ahaayeen, laakiin tababarka tababarayaasha, qareenno, dhaqaaleyahanno, fuliyay weheliyaan khadadka ee heerarka. Xaaladdan oo kale, jaamacadda shaqeeya nidaamka rating qiimaynta aqoonta ardayda ah.

The maanta European Supplement Diploma - waa sheeko cirfiid a laakiin xaqiiqada ah ma. Relationships channels iskaashi la jaamacadaha shisheeye aasaasay. Hore u jirin oo ay bilaabeen in ay la barnaamijyada adag u shaqeeyaan oo ay jaamacadaha ee Germany, France, Italy, Holland, South Korea. is-dhaafsiga ardayda, qabanqaabisaa layliyo macalimiinta, foomamka cusub oo kala duwan oo is-dhaafsiga ee waayo-aragnimo.

jaamacadaha Ruush loo yeedhay Professor iyo dhakhaatiirta in la siiyo casharo, siminaaro. Waxaas oo dhan waxay noo ogolaaneysa in ay hubiyaan tayada dhammaan heerarka waxbarashada ee marxaladda la joogo. Waa wax caadi ah oo kaliya in jaamacadaha waa ardayda keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale shacabka waddamada kale ee aqoonta. Sannad kasta tirada ardayda ajinebiga ah ayaa u sii kordhaya, oo tanuna waa lagu daray, maxaa yeelay waxa ay muujinaysaa in waxbarashada ee Russia ayaa noqonaya mid aad qiimaha.

Waa maxay bachelor ah? Tani waa bilowga wareega waxbarashada, bixinta waxaa macquul ah oo tababar ballaaran asaasiga ah, iyo sidoo kale profile ah, gacan-ku-tababarka loo baahan yahay marxalad xaadirka ah si ay u awoodaan si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka xirfadeed ee ay qaaska ah. shahaadada A ayaa sidoo kale fursad ay ku qaataan jagooyinka u baahan waxbarashada sare.

Undergraduate - tani ma aha takhasuska ah in la siiyey khubaro, waa isbeddel guud ah, tusaale ahaan, berrinkii maamulka, dhaqaalaha. Waa in la ogaadaa in loo shaqeeyayaashu waa inay guur-suuqa shaqada ayaa noqotay caado. Laakiinse, guur-kiisaska intooda badan ka codsan kartaa jagooyinka oo ka mid ah maamulayaasha heer hoose ah (laakiin markaas khubarada isla ma qaadan on xilalka hoggaamineed!). Dabcan, Bachelor qalinjebisey ah fikirka ku saabsan rajada ay suurtagal tahay mustaqbalkiisa waa doorasho samayso of takhasuska oo taga si ay u qalin iskuulka iyo aad u hesho cusub, aqoon fiican a - shahaadada Masterka ee.

Dabcan, magistracy ah, meelaha yar yahay, sida caadiga ah, waxaa jira tartan, oo waxaa ka fiican. Laakiin dadka kale ee danaynaya baran karaa heshiiska.

Qalin ah bachelor ah, sida waafaqsan sharciga cusub, waxay xaq u leeyihiin in la beddelo takhasuska gudahood jaamacad gaar ah, oo weli fursad u leeyihiin inay tagaan si ay u qalin iskuulka hay'adaha waxbarashada shisheeye. Gaar ahaan fursadaha u furan yahay ka qalin si fiican ugu hadla luuqadaha qalaad. Waa in la ogaadaa in wiilasha ku qoran shahaadada Masterka ee, waxaa kaloo la siiyaa, iyo dib u adeegidda military.

On waraaqo ah foomka of tababar gelitaanka undergraduate ardayda waxaa lagu fuliyaa ku salaysan ee waxbarashada dugsiga sare ama waxbarashada xirfadaha sare oo ku saleysan natiijooyinka imtixaanka tartanka. Si aad u hesho shahaadada bachelor ee, waa in aad qabataa shaqada final.

shahaadada koowaad ee siisaa fursad ay ku helaan shahaadada Masterka ee mustaqbalka. Guddiga Imtixaanaadka State meelaynayaa graduate ah shahaadada koowaad ah ka dib markii kooxda difaacaneysa shuqulkiisa final, iyo siinayaa shahaadada bachelor state of a.

Master - socda waxbarashada shahaadada Bachelor ee. Barnaamijka Master ee daboolayaa tiro balaadhan oo ah arrimaha, ku haboon xilligan la joogo ee horumarinta xiriirka caalamiga ah. Barnaamijyada qaarkood ayaa la dhexgeliyey jaamacadaha ee USA, Italy, Norway, France, Germany, iyadoo ay sabab u ah ee ay dil la soo saari doonaa laba shahaadada. Intaa waxaa dheer, shahaadada Masterka ee siinayaa qofka fursad ay ku sii wataan waxbarashadooda dugsiga ka qalin, ka dibna doctorate ah. In nidaamka waxbarashada hadda waxay bixisaa fursado badan oo horumar xirfadeed, kobcinta shakhsiga ah iyada oo iskaa wax u qabso. Ujeedada this waxaa jira barnaamijyo gaar ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay barnaamijka sayidkii waxay noqon karaan ardayda u tababaran kuwaas oo waxbarasho xirfadeed sare heerka "takhasus leh" ama "bachelor", ama profile non-muhiimka ah. Ka dib ka qalin qalin sayidkiisa helaan shahaadada gobolka, iyo waxa lagu qoray shahaadada Masterka ee beer gaar ah oo waxbarasho.

Marka tababarka waxaa lagu bixiyaa hadalkii naakhudihii iyo hab shakhsi ah oo awood u leh in la helo waxbarasho labaad sare takhasuso kale.