Dniester Canyon: Tilmaamo dabiiciga ah iyo taxadiri taariikhiga ah

Dniester River ayaa sameeyay mid ka mid ah canyons ugu weyn Europe ayaa iskala in ay meel South-East Yurub. Waa maxay xiiso leh?

The webiga Dniester

Waxaad ma bilaabi kartaa sheeko ku saabsan qaababka dabiiciga ah, oo aan sheegin sababta ay formation. Sababtan awgeed ku Dniester Canyon Dniester River ahaa ee dhex qulqulaya dalka reer Ukraine iyo Moldova. Webiga Start billaabay in Carpathians Yukreeniyaan, oo u dhow tuulada Turka Wolf. Dniester bilaabmaa sodcaalkiisii buu buurtii Chentyevka on, at sare ah ee 900 mitir. Fidiyey on the 1352 kilomitir oo dherer ah, webiga ku qubanayo galay Badda Madow dhex estuary Dniester ah.

Webiga waxaa la quudiyey by baraf iyo roob, waxay leedahay dabeecad buurta la hadda si caddaalad ah dheereeya ah. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, magaca ka yimaadaa weedha ah "biyo deg deg ah". In muddo-roobaadka Dniester aad u buuxdhaafay in inta badan keenta in fatahaad aad u daran.

On dhulka ee Ukraine River socodka soo socda si ay dalal sida dalxiis loo jecel yahay sida keniisad godkii Bakota ama Khotyn qalcaddayda. Isgoyska saddex gobollada Ukraine waa kaydka Dniester. On the bangiyada picturesque webiga ee qaybta galbeed ee dalka waa National Park waadi Dniester, oo halkaas waa park ah "biyagaleenka ahuba Dniester" ee gobolka Odessa ah.

In Moldova, Dniester kala for 660 kilomitir oo dherer ah. Dhinacyada webiga waa soohdinta gobolka kala Ukraine iyo Moldova, iyo sidoo kale xadka u dhexeeya Moldova iyo Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland Transnistria ah. On bangiga ee Dniester qalcadda Moldavian Soroca waxa uu ku yaalaa magaalada kaydka Dubossary waxa uu ku yaalaa iyo reserve nooca "Iagorlic".

Dniester waadi

Dniester Canyon waxa uu ku yaalaa dhulka Ukraine, waxa ku dhex socda gobollada Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, Khmelnytsky iyo Chernivtsi ee dalka. Canyon waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Europe, oo dhererkiisu ka badan yahay 250 kiilomitir.

Dnistrovsky waadi sameeyay aagga gaar geologic qaab-dhismeedka, oo qarniyo soo maray saamaynta hadda biyaha iyo dabaylaha mahad. Halkan waxa ku kala duwan in dhagaxyada asalka in loo ilaalin lahaa haraadiga ah ee dhirta iyo ugaarta in jirey xitaa 400 oo milyan oo sano ka hor.

Dalka tan iyo Webiga iyo in Lipa Golden Zbruch ka mid ah kaydka muuqaalka "Dniester Canyon". Wuxuu qaadataa gobolka Zalischitsky, Buchach, Boschevsky iyo Monastyryska Raion Ternopil. Halkan width Webiga kama badna 200 oo mitir. Biyaha ka dhigaysa in ay hab ay weheliyaan dooxada waadi-sida dhexeeya Podolski Tovtry ah, la xirrira muuqaal dabiici ah oo qurux cajiib ah.

In waadi ku sameeyay jawi fiican diiran, taas oo si weyn u kala duwan ka soo caadiga ah galbeedka Ukraine. derbiyo dhagax High ma siin in aan halkan geli dabaysha iyo xabsi ku hayn kulaylka qorraxda ee. Xoolaha iyo dhirta Caalamka soo bandhigay noocyo kala duwan oo aad u weyn, laakiin waxaa la fahamsan yahay si liidata sababta oo ah dhul ka Patriots.

soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah

Dniester Canyon - a formation dabiiciga gaar ah. xaddidan ee webiga gudahood waa baas kala duwan oo iridda ayaa la sameeyay dhagaxyada crystalline gneiss iyo sineita dhagax adag kuwaas oo ay badnaan u ku yaal dushiisa.

Dhinacyada dhulka waadi ku jira wax badan oo waterfalls iyo durdurrada buur, si toos ah biyaha webiga galay degaya. Halkan waxaa ku dhac ugu weyn ee bannaanka ah - Dzhurinskiy, oo gaadho 16 mitir ee height.

In goobta tuulooyinka Trubchin, Ustechko, WISTRA waa qarar sare, kuwaas oo in ka badan 400 oo milyan oo sano. dhagaxyada waa Silurian iyo Devonian. meelahan inta badan soo booqday by climbers iyo aqoonyahanno cilmi-baaris.

aagga la ilaaliyo gudahood koraan bjørk, hornbeam iyo kaymaha geedkii. In ka badan 100 noocyada dhirta yihiin noocyada-gud iyo relict. In waadi ku Dniester xiran kaynta, biyaha iyo biocenoses steppe, taas oo xaaladaha wanaagsan ee horumarka iyo ilaalinta ee kala duwan ee duur-joogta.

taxadiri Historical iyo naqshadda

River Valley ee wakhtiyadii hore ay deggan yihiin dadka. On dhulka ee degmada Gorodenkovskogo waa mid ka mid ah beeraha ugu da'da weyn. Waxaa iska leh in ay goor hore la dhigto da'da Paleolithic ku saabsan yahay 300 kun oo sano. In 26 degsiimooyinka raad waadi gudahood laga helay dhaqanka Tripoli.

Dniester Canyon waxaa ka buuxa grottoes iyo godad. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa u adeegay sidii hoyga ee suufiyadoodii qofku. Bakota dhagax weyn convent - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu fiican u yaqaan, waxa uu ku kacay oo ku saabsan qarniyo XI-XII.

Waxaa ka mid ah taxadiri taariikhi ah oo ku yaalla tuulooyin u dhow waadi ku - kaniisadaha, qalcaddii oo gurigii arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee, iyo qalcaddayda qadiimiga ah. The soo jiidashada ugu caansan waa Church oo ka mid ah waseeqeeyay ah Virgin, Church St. Michael ee, hadhaagii qalcadda ee tuulada boholo, Church of qarnigii XVIII in Korolets tuulada ka.

Aan ka fogayn Dzhurynskyi waa arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee dhagax jir ah oo qalcaddii Chervonogorod. Waxay ku taalaa dhexe ee niyad-jabka weyn. Asal ahaan qalcaddii la dhisay oo qoryo ku XIII ah, qarnigii XVII, laakiin waxaa dhisay dhagaxa. dalcadaha xabaal waa guduudan in midabka ay sabab u content sare ee oxides birta ee ciidda, sidaa darteed magaca qalcaddii.

gunaanad

quruxda cajiib ah ee dabiiciga ah iyo tiro badan oo ah taxadiri taariikhda soo jiitaan dalxiisayaasha ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale si cilmi ah profiles kala duwan. guests Active sanad walba halkan u timid in ay ku dhaqmaan oo kedis ah ama kuu diyaarin aqado on waadi Dniester iyo laashash.