Taxadiri taariikhiga ah ee Russia. Description of taxadiri taariikhiga ah ee Moscow

taxadiri taariikhiga ah ee Russia, sida ay sheegtay 2014, waa liis dhameystiran oo ah 1007 unugyada, kala duwan ee ay muhiimada. wax kasta oo dhaxalka dhaqanka ee Ruushka ayaa shahaado qaar ka mid ah qiimaha farshaxanka. taxadiri taariikhiga Ruush Individual daro Liiska UNESCO ee Heritage World. Si aad u taariikhda, waxaa jira 26 xarumo sida, kuwaas oo 10 la xidhiidhaan gudbikaraa oo dhaqanka, 6 waxaa loo tixgeliyaa masterpieces of muhiimadda ay leedahay dunida, iyo 10 kale waa ifafaale dabiiciga ah ee Russia oo leh calaamado racfaan bilicsanaanta gaar ah.

rajada aqoonsi

Afar iyo labaatan taallo Ruush yaal stage entry in UNESCO ay diiwaan qayb ka mid ah 1988 Convention ee Dhaqanka Adduunka iyo Heritage Dabiiciga ah. taxadiri Historical, kuwaas oo la ilaaliyo by gobolka - waa horrayn waxyaalaha muhiimadda gaarka ah, waxay leeyihiin xaaladda difaaca.

Accounting iyo habaynta

Si aad u soo gudbiso wax dhaqan, waa in aad sharaxaad ku taallo taariikh la taariikhiyan ee dhacdooyinka la xiriira in ay soo bixitaanka. Sida caadiga ah, this dura waqti epochal. Doorka muhiimka ah ee taallo in ay nolosha guud ee dalka, inta badan waa muhiimadda barankaro iyo waddani. Description of taallo taariikhi ah haddii ay taasi ku noqotaa mid khasab ah, waa in lagu daro barnaamijka of hay'adaha waxbarashada sare iyo sare.

ay caanka ah ee masterpieces Ruush

Waxaa jira dhowr buugaagta Ruush waxyaabaha dhaqanka ah in aqoon in muwaadin kasta. Tani taariikhiga ah taxadiri, caan ah ma ahan oo keliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale dibadda. Waxa ay muhiimad lama quudhsan karin. First of dhan, waa taariikh taxadiri Moscow, ay ka mid yihiin St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, Red Square, Kremlin, Taalladaas si Minin iyo Pozharsky. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku urursan bartamaha caasimadda dalka Ruushka. taxadiri kale taariikhiga ah ee Moscow waa ka fog qaarkood, laakiin taasi ma detract ka sharaftooda. Dhamaan waxyaabaha dhaqanka ilaaliya dowladda.

Dhaqammada Adduunka

taxadiri taariikhiga ah ee dunida ku yaalaan qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida. Tani waa Tower Eiffel ee Paris, Reichstag ee Berlin, Mahal Taj ee Hindiya, ka Silanyo ee Fircoon ee Masar iyo kuwo kale oo badan. taxadiri Historical marnaba baabbi'iyey, weeraradii argagixiso waxashnimada ah ee kooxaha xagjirka ah xad-dhaaf ah marka laga reebo.

bulshada A ilbaxnimada loola jeedaa dhaxal ahaan ugu soo dhaafay si ixtiraam iyo taxadiri taariikhiga ah waxaa loo ilaaliyo iyo dhawray qaab sax ah. Waxaa jira lacag kala duwan ee dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka ah ilaalinta ee alaabta dhaqanka.

The soo bandhigaa hawada furan

Taxadiri dhaxalka taariikhiga ah sida caadiga ah waa in ka badan boqol sano. qayb ka mid ah kuwa ugu nugul ee lakabka dhaqanka - waa masterpiece ah naqshadda dhismaha, kuwaas oo ka cabanaya cimilada allifey. Si aad u leeyihiin taxadiri dhaqan iyo taariikheed ee naqshadaha laga ilaaliyo baabba '. Qaar ka mid ah ka qayb qaatay doonista dabiiciga ah, sida Colosseum caansan dunida ee ku. Taalladaas Tan waxaa loo aqoonsaday dhaxal caalami ah oo in badan sabab u qaabkeeda oo duqoobay.

masterpieces naqshadda

Inta badan oo ka mid ah taxadiri taariikhiga ah ee dhaqanka ku jira xaalad wanaagsan, tan iyo markii ay si firfircoon uga bandhig bandhigaa adduunka ee dhaxalka dhaqanka. shay waxaa ka mid ah Cathedral St. Basil ee Moscow, Cathedral St. Isaac ee St. Petersburg, kaniisadda Sergiev Posad.

Guud ahaan, oo dhan uga taxadiri dhaqan iyo taariikheed ee Russia ka yar tahay ilaalinta dawladda, iyo iyada oo ay kormeerayaan oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha ku habboon. laamaha Dawladda ee mas'uul sameeyaan wax walba oo ay u badbaadin masterpieces ee uu ka samaysan yahay fund dahabka ah ee dalka.

Noocyada taxadiri taariikhiga ah

qiyamka dhaqamada kala qaybsan yihiin qaybaha, ay ka mid yihiin rarities iyo masterpieces ka xilliyo kala duwan. Taxadiri in ay leeyihiin muhiimadda taariikhiga ah, noqoneyso koox gaar ah, balse waxay ku yaallaan meelo kala duwan. Waxay loo qaybin karaa qaybaha soo socda:

• taxadiri Architectural (sida Cathedral Kazan ee St. Petersburg).
• Monument ammaanta (hooyo ee Volgograd).
• Taxadiri characters taariikhiga ah (Bronze faras - taalada farda ee Peter aan ku St. Petersburg).
• Sidaana sida images of shakhsiyaad ka tagay Calaamad taariikhda (Alexander I, Square St. Isaac ee St. Petersburg).
• goobaha mowduuc (Sevastopol Bay, xusuus ah maraakiibta laga badiyay).
• formation taariikhi Dabiiciga ah (ulaha Krasnoyarskii).

taxadiri taariikhiga ah ee magaalada,

waxbarashada dhaqamada gaarka ah ee dalka reer Russia, iyadoo qiimaha kaladuwan. Tani waxay magaalada la soo dhaafay oo aan caadi ahayn taariikhiga ah. Tusaale waxaa ah Eniseisk magaalada-taallo ah, taas oo soo martay waqtiyo badan oo dhinaca horumarinta. Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii saddex iyo tobnaad, waxaa loo kala qaybiyey oo la isku daray, waxa ay noqotay xarunta ganacsiga dhogorta, ka dibna waxa uu ruxmay rush dahab ah.

magaalo taariikhi ah, taxadiri iyo meelaha loo arko dagaalo geesinimada ah ee Kursk, Sevastopol, Volgograd iyo kuwa kale. "Qofna waa la illoobay, waxba lagama illaawin" - oo ay ku dhiga, ee la soo dhaafay iyada oo tobanaan sano ah.

taxadiri Ruush caan

• xarunta taariikhiga ah ee St. Petersburg dhowr taxadiri dhaqanka: Palace Winter ah (Hermitage), Palace Square, Alexander Column.
• Kazan Cathedral ee naqshada St. Petersburg A. Voronikhin (sano dhismaha - 1801 - 1811). Dhisay for lagu kaydin jiray oo icon ee Our Lady of Kazan. In 1812, Cathedral ee ciidamada Ruush tago dagaalka kula Napoleon. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa ka caleemo saaray Emperor Paul I. Kazan Cathedral, iyo waxyaabo kale, u adeegay sidii xabaal ee Field Marshal Mihaila Illarionovicha Kutuzova.

• Moscow Kremlin Museum, iyo kaniisadaha.
• Red Square, Cathedral St. Basil ee, halkaas tiir xusuus ah in Minin iyo Pozharsky, GUM ee, ka Gorod, Museum Historical ah.
• dhismaha dhaqameed "Solovetsky Islands" Badda White, kaas oo soo galay sanadkii 1992 in liiska dhaxal ahaan UNESCO.
• galidoonaan The naqshadda ee Kizhi: isbeddelid Church oo ka mid ah saddex iyo labaatan cutubyada, masterpiece ah naqshadaha Ruush alwaax of kaniisadda ee qarnigii hore 18. Shafeeco Church la ururinta gaar ah ee walxood oo munaarad ka dhisay, haddana dawan dambe ka.
• magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Novgorod iyo nawaaxigeeda, oo ay ku jiraan afar convents: St. George ee, xayawaanka, Antony iyo Calaamada. Church of dhalatay ee garoonka cas.
• Jaaket Kremlin - qalcado, dhisay on amarka Ivana Groznogo ee 1558. On dhulkeeda waxaa ka mid ah: Cathedral of male ah, iridda (shan-domed, la gallery cusubi) Cyril cibaadaysiga Prechistenskie la munaaraddii dawan, consistory kaniisadda guriga hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ee, Cathedral ee Trinity Quduuska ah, dhismaha naqshadda "Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos Lavra" in Sergiev Posad.
• Xaruntu waxay taariikhiga ah ee Yaroslavl dib kun oo sano. The dhismayaasha ugu weyn ee la dhisay inta lagu guda jiro dib u habaynta qorshaynta magaalooyinka ee Catherine II ee 1763 Sanadkii 2005, magaalada ka dhigay a World Heritage Site UNESCO.

• magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Pskov. Laga soo bilaabo 1348 ayuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda madax banaan Pskov. In 1510, waxaa la LABAGEEDI OO in Grand Duchy ee Moscow. Waxa uu hadda yahay xarun dalxiis ee Xajka. Gaar ahaan ka mid ah soo jiidashada yihiin kuwa soo socda: ka Kremlin, Pogankiny Chamber of qalcaddayda Pskov, Cathedral ee Quduuska ah Trinity keniisad Mirozhsky.
• Izmailovo - taallo naqshadda, ee guri nagaadi hore ee reer boqor. In 1812 dhismaha ugu weyn ee ku burburay xilligii dagaaladii of Napoleon. Siddeed iyo soddon sannadood ee ciidamada Izmailovo furay almshouse ah, oo waxaa lagu haynayaa si gaar ah u dhisay this dhismayaasha cusub.
• Vladimir-Suzdal Historical-farshaxanka Reserve, qayb ka mid ah Ring Golden ee Russia. Waa taallo gaarka ah ee naqshadda dhismaha ee 12-13 qarniyo, ee masterpieces cad dhagax kuwaas oo muhiimada lama quudhsan karin.
• Tanais - Museum-Reserve ee Qadiimiga. Waxay ku taallaa at afka of Don ah. territory of reserve ah - qiyaastii saddex kun oo hektar, waxaa ku jira taxadiri taariikhda iyo dhaqanka, laga bilaabo xilligii Paleolithic. Hadalkay of matxafka, iyo waxyaabo kale, tarjumayaan talinaysay ilbaxnimada Giriigga ee hore.

taxadiri dabiiciga ah oo loo yaqaan

• Lake Baikal - reserve dabiiciga ah ee muhiimadda dunida - ugu qoto dheer ee adduunka. Waxa uu awood u gaar ah si ay nafteeda u daahiriyo aawadeed.
• Marno Kamchatka ka wadar ahaan 29 ka mid ah kuwaas oo firfircoon. Qaar ka mid ah ka qarxay afar kun oo sano ka hor, waxay si kastaba ha ahaatee caajis ma la odhan karaa waa markii ugu dambeysay, sababtoo ah waxyaalaha moolka dheer oo dhagax dab la karkaraya. Laga soo bilaabo sida bohol volcano ah xilliyo arkaa uumiga iyo gaasas, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ay tahay hoos hawl fumarole ah.
• Altai Mountains Golden - dhismaha muuqaalka gaar ah, oo ka kooban sarreeya dhagax quruxda weyn, taas oo ah been in meel ka mid ah lix iyo toban kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Monument dabiiciga ah waxaa ka mid ahaa in Liiska UNESCO ee Heritage World 1998.
• Tufi Curonian - strip cidhiidhi ah oo ciid dheer 98 kiilomitir, xira Klaipeda Lithuanian ee gobolka Kaliningrad iyo kala Sooco ka haro badda Curonian iyo badda bari.
• Putorana Oogada - reserve ah muuqaalkii u gaar ah, oo daboolaya qaar ka mid ah laba milyan oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran oo ah dhul ka mid ah Oogada Central Siberian. Lagu gartaa isku-dar ah dhif u ah ee la lafaguro cimilada, kaynta-Dhuldhoobo jiro ku xiga si ay cidlada Arctic ah. Waxaa jira harooyinka badan sanayd ee gobolka, Wabiyaal, jiqda taiga. In Dhuldhoobo u haajiraan tobanaan kun oo deerada duurjoogta ah.
• Lena tiirar - park dabiici ah oo ku saabsan bangiyada of Lena ah. taxane ah qarar vertical in fidin dhowr kiiloomitir, waa natiijada isbedelka tectonic ilaa 400 kun oo sano ka hor. Tiirarka Lena daro Liiska Heritage World UNESCO ee 2012.