Taariikhda iyo abuuritaanka ATS

Lix sano ka dib markii formation of NATO ee 1955, sida ka soo horjeeda isbahaysiga muuqday Ururka Heshiiska Warsaw ah. Abuuritaanka ATS calaamadeeyay wareeg cusub oo Dagaalkii Qaboobaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dalalka hantiwadaagga si firfircoon iskaashi kasta oo kale muddo dheer ka hor this. Dagaalka ka dib, 1945, u yimid inuu awood dalalka yurubta bari Communists ah. Tani waxay ahayd qayb ahaan sabab u ah joogitaanka in dalalkaas ka mid ah Ciidamada Soviet, iyo sidoo kale asalka nafsi guud. Ka hor inta aan abuuritaanka xiriir ATS u dhexeeya dalalka hantiwadaagga la dhisay ku salaysan heshiisyada iskaashiga iyo saaxiibtinimo. In 1949 muuqday Council for Assistance Dhaqaalaha Mutual. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, abuurista USSR gebi ahaanba waxay ahayd tallaabo duulankii.

Xubnaha cusub ee garabka waa: Midowga Soviet, Romania, Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Albania iyo Bulgaria. Heshiiska u saxiixay labaatan sannadood la kordhiyo la fududeeyay toban sano oo kale. In 1962, Albania dayn inay ka qayb block ah ay sabab u tahay kala duwanaanshaha siyaasadeed. In 1968, ayay si buuxda u ahayd soo baxay waxaa ka mid ah.

Abuuritaanka ATS ahaa falka military-siyaasadeed. Tani waa caddaynta ku xataa qaabka ay hay'adahani u ah unugga: Amarka wadajir ah Ciidamada qalabka sida iyo jidhka la talinta siyaasadeed, isku xirka siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda guud. waxbarashada ATS door siyaasadeed oo wayn. unit waxa uu ahaa farsamo ugu weyn ee in ka caawiyay Midowga Soofiyeeti si ay ula socdaan xerada hantiwadaagga ee dalka. Militari ahaan, heshiiska ayaa sidoo kale ahmiyad weyn. Ciidamo ka qeybgalaya dalalka qabtay layliyada si wadajir ah oo joogto ah, iyo in ay dhulal ka mid ah dalalka yurubta bari jiray saldhigyada military Soviet.

In 1968, dalalka Heshiiska Warsaw wada ciidamada soo galay Czechoslovakia si loo xakameeyo nidaamka la furfuray iyo dimuqraadiyadda ee dalka, taas oo ay kari karin inay waqti hogaanka ay ka tago ka unugga. In macnaha guud ee Dagaalkii Qaboobaa, USSR ahaa aan la aqbali karin in ay lumiyaan sida gobolka muhiim ah ammaanka sida Czechoslovakia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khatarta ugu weyn waxay ahayd in dalalka kale raaci kari joog.

Abuuritaanka ATS bixisaa sinaanta ee ka qaybgalayaasha oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sinnaanta rasmiga ah ee xubnaha ka ah heshiiska, oo waxay ahaayeen in ay si wadajir ah u sameeyaan go'aamada siyaasadeed iyo ciidan, wuxuu ahaa aragti keliya. Relationships la xisbiyadii kale ee garabka Soviet ka xiriirka uu la leeyahay Jamhuuriyadda isaga u gaar ah khilaafeen yar. Dhamaan go'aamada muhiimka ah ayaa la geeyay in Moscow. History of ATS jira tusaalooyin badan oo kale.

Marka, inta lagu guda jiro perestroika in USSR ah waxaa jiray isbeddel siyaasadda, dalka ka haajiro cilmiga maamulka iyo faragelin arrimaha gudaha ee xulafadiisa ee ururka. In 1985, ka qaybgalayaasha unit ka soo cusboonaaday ay xubin ka ah waxa ku jira 20 sano oo kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1989, waxa ay bilaabeen burburinta firfircoon ee nidaamka hantiwadaagga. In dalalka hantiwadaagga ahaa ruxruxo ah "Kacdoonkii maro jilicsan", iyo in wakhti yar oo gaaban dowladda communist reebtay. Waxaa la, dhab ahaantii, halaagnay nidaamka awood ATS. Ka dib markii unit uu dayn inay noqon farsamo Waayo, kuwaas oo dhacdooyinka, taas oo ka caawisay Midowga Soofiyeeti si loo xakameeyo dalalka yurubta bari. In 1991, Treaty ee ugu dambeyntii iska daayeen inay ka jiraan oo ay la socdaan burburkii dhamaystiran oo nidaamka hantiwadaagga.