Taariikhda Gobolka iyo Art Museum of Kaliningrad: description, taariikhda iyo dib u eegis

Taariikhda iyo Museum Art (Kaliningrad) ayaa ururinta badan oo artifacts taariikheed, halkaas oo taariikhda Prussian waxaa isku maran la Soviet oo casri ah. Tiro weyn ee waraaqaha arkiifiyo, dhowr laamood ogolaanaya dalxiisayaasha in ay bartaan ah shilalka, guulaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka, oo waxaa ka buuxda nolosha taariikhiga ah ee magaalada iyo gobolka.

story

Taariikhda iyo Art Museum (Kaliningrad) waxaa la aasaasay sida matxaf taariikhda deegaanka ee sanadkii la mid ah in gobolka Kaliningrad oo dhan. Labadii sano ee soo socota uu jirey oo kaliya on warqad, foomka of amar ku saabsan ururka, soo bandhigaa waxaa lagu kaydiyaa meelaha kala duwan ee magaalada - loogu talagalay soo-gaadhista ah lagama helin dhisme ku habboon. Tan iyo 1949, dhismaha waddada. Bogdana Hmelnitskogo museum ahayd guriga ka mid ah 22 sano. Ururku waxa uu leeyahay 16 shaqaale ah kuwaas oo sanad guuradii shanaad ee matxafka furay bandhiga ugu horeeyay ee si joogto ah, taas oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku saabsan taariikhda iyo dabeecadda ee gobolka Kaliningrad ah.

Waxaa ugu ballaaran qalabka lacagta birta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, taas oo ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in la furo laan ka mid ah theme "keydka" ee 1968. hadalkay The recreates jawiga kaas oo lagu saxiixay raafadiyay ciidamada Jarmal dalku ku jiray dhufayskii of Konigsberg. Laanta soo socda - "post The amarka 43 Army ah" - waxaa la furay sanadkii 1969 in tuulada Kholmogorovka.

guriga A cusub ee matxafka

At meesha cusub History Museum Deegaanka (Kaliningrad) dhaqaaqay dayrta ee 1972. Hal sano ka dib waxaa la furay badan (800 sq M..) Exhibition ah, kuwaas oo si joogto ah ka helay kooxda martida ah muddo 18 sano ah. Muddadan, xubno ka tirsan waaxda farshaxanka iyo Museum Amber la abuuray, oo la furay sanadkii 1979. Museum iyo Memorial Kristijonas Donelaitis "Fort №5», maanta waa hadalkay u gaar ah oo qalcad ah iyo mashiinada dagaalka - sida laba laamood oo cusub oo la furay.

Tiro badan oo ka mid ah laamaha furan, shaqo firfircoon on buuxinta ka gaadhista iyo furitaanka waaxda cusub ee loo ogol yahay in la beddelo xaaladda museum gobolka. Tan iyo 1977, hay'adda heshay magac cusub - Historical iyo Art Museum (Kaliningrad). In 1984, dadaalka shaqaalaha ayaa la furay "Waa naqshad Park", daboolaa meel ka mid ah 12 hektar jasiiradda Kneiphof.

ururka

Kaliningrad History iyo Museum Art 1988, ku daray laan ka mid ah meelaha sayniska dabiiciga ah loo yaqaan "Nature Museum of tufi Curonian ah", hadda waa kabista ah waa qayb ka mid ah Arboretum Dabiiciga National "Curonian tufi". In 1993, museum la bilaabay furitaanka laanta socda - Museum of History magaalada Sovetsk, taas oo taariikhda waa degmada.

Tan iyo 1990, matxafka noqday urur la magac caadi ah - ". Museum Regional Kaliningrad of History and Arts oo laamaheediina" dhismaha ugu weyn ee matxafka waxa uu ku yaalaa a hall riwaayad hore "Stadthalle", dhismaha taariikhdee in 1912 dib. Ururku wuxuu ka kooban yahay:

• Head Museum.
• Museum K. Donelaitis.
• Memorial "keydka".
• Memorial "Army Kooxda cutubka 43".
• Farshaxan Park.

Waayo, badalkooda shaqaalaha sii shaqada shidaal kaydka, la guutadii qaddiimiga ah ka shaqeeya. Agaasimaha History iyo Art Museum (Kaliningrad) - T. Aleksandrov dhigeysa badan oo dadaal for barwaaqo dheeraad ah ee hay'adda.

uruuriyaa

Taariikhda Gobolka iyo Museum Art collection of xabbadood museum soo ururiyey in ka badan toddobaatan sannadood. The soo bandhigaa ugu horeysay in ay soo baxday in lacagtaas, waxa uu noqday nooc ka mid ah wax soo saarka ee shirkadaha warshadaha ee gobolka Kaliningrad ah, natiijada ka soo excavations of guutadii qaddiimiga ah, soo bandhigid dahabka ahayd a collection of articles ka Amber Kaliningrad ee Plant. Qaar ka mid ah xoolo keenay dadka degan magaalada, wax badan oo ka tirsan tahay muddada pre-dagaal.

Maanta, in ka badan 140 kun oo waxyaabaha hayo matxafka. ururinta ugu weyn waa archive ah oo qoraal iyo sawirada, tirada guud ee kaas oo ah 78 kun oo alaabta. The qalabka ururiyay tarjumaya dhacdooyinkii iiriyo ee Konigsberg, horumarinta gobolka Kaliningrad ah, dhacdooyinka aduunka koowaad iyo labaad ee caalamiga ah Wars.

In qaybta qaddiimiga ah ee guryaha museum in ka badan 22 kun oo bandhigaa ah. ururinta Tani waa mid caalami ah loo yaqaan iyo updated la items cusub sanad kasta, kaas oo bixiya Machadka Raas ee Qadiimiga hoos guutadii duurka jooga.
Taariikhda iyo Museum Art (Kaliningrad) faanaa a collection of walxaha goobaha taariikhiga ah iyo la deggan yahay. Waxaa ku jira in ka badan 12 kun oo bandhigaa oo muujineysa nolosha post-dagaal, fashion waqtiga, shirkadaha wax soo saarka, iyo sidoo kale hantidooda gaarka ah ee ugu horreeyay ee sal iyo gobolka caan ah.

Sidoo kale in matxafka waa ururinta numismatic (oo ku saabsan 12 kun bandhigaa), shaqada ka mid ah farshaxanka wanaagsan (6000 IND.), Kee waa qayb ka mid ah ururinta "Gofmaniana" waxyaabaha cadaatay oo mowduuc, collection of shuqullada warbaahinta kala duwan qorayaasha Kaliningrad. sayniska dabiiciga ah ee ururinta waxaa wakiil ururinta badan oo taxidermy muujinayaa herbaria kala duwan, collection of macdanta.

uruuriyaa mowduuc waxaa kaabaya nidaamsan, kuwaas oo weyn qiimaha sayniska iyo cilmi-baarista. Maadooyinka ayaa laga dhaxlaa museum Koenigsberg of paleontology, matxafka "Prussia" raagayaan ururinta qaddiimiga ah. Waayo, taariikhyahan ah, ayaa xiiso u qaddar ee asalka ah ee artifact kasta oo gaar ah oo isu matxafyada ah.

dalxiisyada

Taariikhda iyo Museum Art soo dhaweeyay martida shan hoolalka, halkaas oo ay jiraan bandhig joogto ah:

• Hall of Nature. In hoolka waxaa jira dhowr dioramas in cilinta muuqaalka caadiga ah ee gobolka. taribuunka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay macdanta caadiga ah ee shaybaarka xoolaha flora cufan.
• Qadiimiga Hall. Waxaa jira bandhigaa daboolaya taariikhda wakhtiga hore - ka Paleolithic, madaxkuti, Maarta Age in xilligii of Order Teutonic ee Prussia. Sidoo kale qolka this waxaa lagu soo bandhigay waxyaabaha mar museum Prussia badan in loo arko inuu lumay. Waxaan iyagii ka helay sagaashankii ah.
• Hall of History Gobolka. hadalkay wuxuu ka kooban yahay alaabta guriga, alaabta guriga, hub iyo ku aaddan tahay muddada ka duulaankii Teutonic of Prussia ilaa 1945.
• Hall War. Halkan waxaa lagu soo ururiyay Markhaatifurka hawlgallada milateri ee ka mid ah shaqo iyo xoraynta ee gobolka ka soo duulay Nazi.
• "Hall Horizons Memory '. On taribuunka soo bandhigay waxyaabaha la xiriira horumarinta gobolka Kaliningrad ee ugu horreeyay ee sal, waxyaabaha kuul, alaabta warshadaha oo ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu horeeyay ee gobolka, ka taxadiri kala dhantaashay in Lenin.

In ka hoolalka of bandhiga joogtada ah ee gargaarka ee manhajka dugsiga Kaapelitalo tours loogu talagalay carruurta da'da ah oo dhan. Total qorshe ka kooban 14 dalxiisyada iyo muxaadarooyin. Waayo, carruurta oo ay kooxda "ethnographer Young", halkaas oo arday kasta oo booqday ugu yaraan afar muxaadarooyin, abaal shahaado abaabulay.

Dalxiisyada ee laamaha KOIHM

Shaqaalaha of History iyo Museum Art waxaa lagu martiqaadayaa inay bartaan ku Bannaanbaxyada laamihii:

• "Bunker" museum. hadalkay wuxuu ku yaalaa labo hoolalka. Qaybta ugu weyn waa u heelan yihiin inay weerar qalcadda Königsberg lixaad ee April 9, 1945. Sidoo kale waxay u taagan tahay qalab fiiro waxaa lagu casuumay trippers shan diopamas recreating dagaal waji firfircoon iyo dhiibaan amarka Jarmal. barnaamijka ugu weyn safar dhammaystirayaa afar mawduuc.
• Museum "Fort №5». adag xusuus Historical la dhisay 1878 oo uu leeyahay magac labaad - "King Friedrich Wilhelm III». Qalcado oo qayb ka ah nidaamka difaaca Konigsberg ahaa. qalcaddii waxaa loo isticmaalay inta lagu jiro mudada of hawlgalkii millateri ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah Napoleon, iyo in dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. safar The kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si aad u hesho galay gudaha, si ay u bartaan qalabka military iyo tiro ka mid ah soo bandhigaa military oo taariikhi ah.
• "Waa naqshad Park". Ku taalla jasiiradda dhexe, halkaas oo boos oo dhan farshaxan laga soo ururiyey by theme caadiga ah ee "Man iyo dunida." Guud ahaan, waxaa jira in ku dhow soddon shuqullada. Waxa intaa dheer in farshaxan ee park ururinta Dendrological ee 1,030 tijaabooyinka of flora, taas oo ka mid ah geedaha, ku xoortay, iyo geedo yaryar. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa dunida cuntada ka Europe, Mexico, Japan iyo dalalka kale ee soo socda.
• "Royal Palace". Currently, tours waxaa loo qabtaa oo keliya wakhtiga diiran ee sannadka marka la codsado. kakan oo dhan ayaa lagu dhisay qalcaddii ee 1255 a qiimaha taariikhiga weyn. Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey intii lagu guda jiray weerarada Duulista Ingiriisi ee 1944. Maanta in excavations ku qaadeen, iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo nuurka u muuqataa tiro badan oo ah rarities ee qiimaha taariikhiga ah iyo farshaxanka sare.
• Museum "post 43 taliska ciidanka." Waxaa ku yaal soohdinta reer sidoodii hore ku Fuksberg. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, museum waxaa ku meel gaar ah loo xidhay.
• Museum Kristijonas Donelaitis. Museum iyo bandhig ka go'an in Abwaan Lithuanian qarnigii 18-ka tagay oo hodan ah suugaanta, oo dhaxalkaygiina muusikada, oo barwaaqadii oo ay sameeyaan, waayo, dadka. On campus martida waxaa soo bandhigay in Lutheran Church soo celiyey, guriga dhaqatada. Gaadhista ku jira in ka badan 200 bandhigaa, warqada iyo cadayn jidheed ee ka dambeeya waqtiga soo saarka aayadda nolosha, Abwaan.
• "House of KANT," ama magaca rasmiga ah, ee "House of wadaad kaniisadda Yudtshen, XVIII -. XIX qarniyo". shayga la xidhiidha nolosha IMMANUEL KANT ee. Xilligan la joogo, waxaan ogaanay fikradda guud ee dhismaha cusub, abuuray bandhig kaladuwan, iyo waxyaalo kale oo ka tarjumaya deegaanka taas oo uu ku soo koray, waxaa la sameeyay oo abuuray mid ka mid ah aqoon yahanno ugu weyn ee aadanaha.

saacadaha booqashada

In lix laamood ka jira iyo mid ka mid ah marxaladda of formation by shaqaalaha, kuwaas oo jacayl ugu weyn waa Museum History iyo Art ah (Kaliningrad) abaabulan. Schedule of tours ee xarunta ugu weyn ee bandhiga iyo laamaha sida soo socota: 10:00 si 18:00, xafiiska tikidhada xidho hoos at 17:00, maalin - Isniin kasta. museum ayaa soo bandhigay hal maalin (Wednesday) heli booqasho marka aan wax lacag ah laga galo kooxo gaar ah (dadka naafada ah, agoonta, oo ku nool dugsiyada hoyga ah, veterans dagaal iyo kuwa kale.).

bandhigyo

Ma aha oo kaliya abuurka ah ee laamaha cusub, ururinta curiosities taariikheed iyo shaqada waxbarashada fuliyay matxafka. Tiro badan oo xafladaha dhaqanka koobay Kaliningrad oo dhan. Taariikhda iyo Art bandhigyo iyo dhacdooyin matxafka heysta joogto ah. Waayo, muddada fasaxa qaboobaha loogu talagalay carruurta la qorsheeyey matinees carruurta, tours heer sare ah oo xiiso leh, soo-gaadhista paleontological.

Adult KOIHM sidoo kale diyaarisay wax badan oo xiiso leh, sida bandhiga "boodhadhka dagaalka. On habka ay u Victory Weyn ", ka ururinta gaarka ah farshaxankiisa in bandhiga" dabeecadda hurdo Winter seexdo ... "riwaayad" Christmas Fantasy. " Dhammaan martida u noqon doonaa bandhig xiiso leh "Xayawaanka of jireen waagii teesto" wargelin iyo madadaalo ee 3D-format.

Reviews

museum waa caanka ah ee Kaliningrad, soo bandhigaa waxaa si fiican u yaqaan in dalal badan. Faallooyin fiican u sheeg oo ku saabsan ururinta hodan ururiyey by shaqaalaha, iyo dalxiisyada oo xiiso leh, ku qabtay dhismaha ugu weyn iyo in laamaha. Kooxda martida badan oo tilmaamaya in hubaal waa in aad isticmaasho adeegyada ee buugan si aad u hesho sawir buuxa oo soo bandhigid kasta, si ay u fahmaan xiriirka ka dhaxeeya dhacdooyinka iyo waxyaabaha.

-celin xun ka muujiyay in cinwaanka qaarkood yaraanta iyo renewability dhif-gaadhista ugu weyn. Taariikhda iyo Museum Art (Kaliningrad), Cinwaan: Street Clinical, Dhismaha 21 - sugaya visitors cusub.