T-80 The: sifooyinka, beddelka, hubka, sawir

T-80 taangiyada - baabuurta ugu weyn ee dagaalka, waa mass-soo saaray weli Midowga Soofiyeeti tan iyo 1978. Operation fuliyeen ilaa 1998. Tani waxa ay ahayd qaybta ugu horeysay dagaalka ee noociisa ah qalabaysan hab firfircoon ee ilaalinta projectiles, iyo sidoo kale warshad ku salaysan marawaxadaha gaaska ah.

Waxa kale oo aanu soo saari taangiga iftiin T-80 ee muddada u dhaxaysa 1942 in 1943. Released baarka 70 kaliya ahaayeen. Ka dibna, warshadda ay "jediyay" ayaa lagu bedelay wax soo saarka ee nidaamka madaafiic SU-76m. Light T-80 taangiyada waxaa mar dambe soo saaray.

History of abuurka

History of taangiga billaabay dib sanadkii 1964, markii shir golaha dhexe CPSU ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la horumariyo a gaari cusub oo dagaal, oo ku salaysan T-64 ah. taangiga cusub uuraysatay sida engine marawaxadaha gaaska side in loo fududeeyo lahaa stock horumar 450 km ee 1000 waqtiga damaanadda hooras iyo hawlgalka waa 500 saacadood.

Sababta go'aan noocan oo kale ah ay sabab u tahay duugaas oo ka mid ah-T 64. Hagaha sharad on matoorada marawaxadaha gaaska iyada oo loo adeegsanayo horumarinta unit dagaal waxqabadka. feature A ee hab this waa la'aanta ah ee u baahan kulaalaya inta aan la isticmaalin, taas oo si weyn u soo gaabiyey waqtiga actuation ee xisaabinta taangiga u diyaar ah. Gaar ahaan xilliga qaboobaha adag.

Imtixaanka ugu horeysay

Ku dhowaad min 1968 ilaa 1974 la kulmeen taangiyada T-80 (markaas weli soo xirtay horyaalka tijaabo suubban sida "UJEEDDO-219") maray taxane ah oo baadhitaano. Qaar ka mid ah ay muujiyeen natiijo lagu qanci in nooc cusub oo ah engine, qaar ka mid ah si buuxda u soo baxay si.

Ka dib markii dhowr mar kale dib la sameeyaa tijaabin qalabka - in shuruudaha content boodhka sare, ka dibna waxaa farsamooyinkooda on barafka bikrad.

T-80 ayaa la engine naaftada ah ayaa la calaamadeeyay by dhaqaajinta waxqabadka sare marka la gawaarida dagaalka lugta lalana. Machine si fudud u siyaadinay in jagooyinka hore si ay u weeraraan cadowga, horumarinta xawaaraha ee 20 ilaa 30 km / h.

At nooc oo kala duwan oo dhul taangiyada, kuwaas oo ay muujiyeen heerka celceliska xawaaraha 20 ilaa 40 km / h, isticmaalka saliid waxay u egtahay in eber, iyo kharashka shidaalka ka 435 si ay u 840 litir dhaxaysey.

Taangiga T-80. Features iyo casriyeyn

Sanadkii 1976, "UJEEDDO-219" ayaa lagu shubaa adeegyada hoos naqshada T-80. Sidaasay u muuqday taangiga ugu horeysay la engine marawaxadaha gaaska. Wixii la barbardhigo, taangiga Maraykan ah "Abrams" waxaa ku il kaliya ee 1980.

Taangiga T-80 (hoos ku sawiran) wuxuu lahaa jirka ah ee taarikada hubkiisa welded sameeyey, oo inta badan la mid ah dhismaha si barametereka ah - T-72 iyo T-64A.

munaaraddii bronestali ayaa si buuxda u doorsoon leedahay qaabeynta adag oo ku qalabeysan yahay jiheeyaha kala duwan. qoriga booskan - 125 mm qoriga qalabaysan jaakada ka salka jirridda, hab xukun iyo habka loo soo diri doonaa si ay u qolof ah waa inta la mid ah ku-T 64A. Sidoo kale ku yaal munaaraddii lidka diyaaradaha qoriga mashiinka "Utes" iyo FCT lugta.

nooca hubka u: Steel giringiriyey oo iska tuur, iyo sidoo kale la isku daray. Miisaanka T-80 wuxuu u dhigmaa 42 tons. Length (oo ay la socdaan qori) - oo ku saabsan 9656 mm, jirka - 6780 mm, width - 3525 mm, sarajooggiisuna (ka hoose to top munaaradda) - 3525 mm.

T-80BV iyo casriyaynta kale

horumarka farsamada uusan weli ma taagnaan. In 1978, waxaa jiray version loogu kordhinayo - ee T-80B. War sidee joogitaanka maamula dhismaha hub "Cobra", bam qiiq taatiko habka "Cloud" iyo boos kor loo bilaabo sida guryaha iyo munaaraddii.

In isku midka ah, waxa aan soo koraya model ah T-80BK at dhirta Omsk ah.

In 1985, on hubka socodka model T-80BV. Waxaa ka duwan ururka ka horeeyey ay joogaan ka mid ah munaaraddii iyo ilaalinta qolof firfircoon ka.

model ugu danbeeyay iyo ugu guulaha badan ahaa bedelidii of the-T 80U, loogu talagalay in la mid ah 1985. mabaadi'da design ka vosmidesyatki ku daydo hore ' "dhaxlay. Miisaanka kordhay 46 tons.

nidaamka xakamaynta ee toogashada ayaa heshay tiro ka mid ah hagaajinta, sida habeen iyo maalin arkidda askari oo adag iyo Taliyaha farsamo computationally-arkidda.

Innovation diriri doonaa ma aha oo kaliya ka dhanka ah diirada u gaashaaman, laakiin sidoo kale helikobtar low-duulaya nidaamka maareynta isku-dhafan ee lagu gano hanuuniyey "iscelis" mahad. gano rasaas dul istaagin dogob laser tilmaamaha fogaan ah 100 ilaa 5000 mitir.

sifooyin waxqabadka ee alaabta cusub

T-80 taangiyada loo arkaa in ay mid ka mid ah guulaha ugu horumarsan oo fikirka ah design Ruush. Wixii la barbardhigo, waa in ay tixgeliyaan sifooyinka ay tab iyo farsamo.

T-80BV lahaa miisaanka ah 43.7 metrik, halka-T 80U ahaa culus oo u miisaamay sida ugu badan ee 46.

oo dhererkeedu wuxuu marka hore qori ahaa 9651 mm, marka model ah hagaagtay ahaa gaaban - 9556 mm.

Sida jidhka, waxaa jira hab kale ku wareegsan. At T-80B dhererka - 6982 mm, width - 3582 mm, iyo T-80U lahaa sifooyinka of 7012 mm iyo 3603 mm, siday u kala horreeyaan.

Farqiga in height waa ku dhowaad aan la arki karin in ay isha qaawan. Tirokoobyada ayaa farta ku kala duwan yihiin ee dukumiintiga - in 2219 ka dhanka ah 2215 mm.

adeg

Taangiga T-80 (hoos ku sawiran) wuxuu lahaa tiro ka mid ah beddelka, loogu talo galay in loo dhoofiyo wadamada kala duwan ee dunida. Kuwa - faro badan aan la tirin karin. Tusaale ahaan, model "vosmidesyatki" engine naaftada soo saaray in Kharkov hoos naqshada T-80UD, la siiyaa aasaas u ah farsamada dagaal ee Ukraine: "MBT" BM "MBT" iyo T-84.

"Vosmidesyatki" wax soo saarka la joojiyey 1998. Sababaha, nasiib darro, aan la yaqaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee mashiinka dagaal weli waa hawshii la ciidanka Federation Ruush.

"Armata"

May 5, 2016 at dhoolatus ku Red Square qarniga dadweynaha cusub ee taangiga T-14 on boosteejo ah oo ka mid ah "Armata" ayaa lagu soo bandhigay.

Waxaa loo sameeyay qaab dhismeedka mashruuca "System Dagaalamo Future", iyo sidoo kale in ay ka qayb ah "dagaal network-wadaaagin." Ereygan waxaa loola jeedaa caqiido military by dalalka NATO ku wacdiyey, kaas oo la isku dubaridka hawlaha ciidan weerar ama daafaca, midoobeen galay hal shabakad macluumaadka.

T-14 ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee taangiga Ruush qarsoodi. jir Mashiinka waxaa la dhisay ka wax gaar ah oo ay adag tahay in la aqoonsado farsamo yaqaan hirarka weyn ee radar iyo si weyn u yaraynaysaa masaafada u baahan yahay in ay qabsadaan nidaamka hanuun gantaal diirada sida "waran" ama "baaruud".

feature taangiga waa in markabka waxaa gebi ahaanba ku yaalaan guryaha. Tower weli Anfaco, kaas oo sidoo kale ku kordhinaya ilaalinta xisaabinayo xubnaha dagaalka.

"Armata" adag ayaa ku qalabeysan yahay nidaamka "Afghani", kaas oo u ogolaanaya inay dhexda lagu gano. Nidaamka gundhig u ogolaanaya daah dymometallicheskih formation "indha la '" drones raadiyaha iyo miinooyinka ay sabab u tahay calaamad u dhalanrog ku xusan Qurub. Tani, markeeda, dhib uma keeni lugta baabuurta dagaalada socda iyo qalabka.

T-14 qalabaysan hubka u firfircoon, mabda'a ah kaas oo ku salaysan saxan hubka waxaa rasaas ku wajahan gano oo duulaya. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in habkan of jaale sidoo kale waa inay awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan toogashada ee anti-gacmeed.

horumarka farsamada uusan weli ma taagnaan, maalin kasta in ka shaybaar si qarsoodi ah lagu soo saaro noocyo cusub oo hubka. Waxaa la og yahay in "Armata" u-soo-saarka mass ilaa 2020. Oo go'do "jediyay" of technology cusub oo xitaa aysan qorshaynaynin in dhibaato.

Laakiin waxa ay noqon doontaa cibaaro ah in dhaafo karaa T-14 ah, run ahaantii taangiyada socodka higayaa? Waqtiga ayaa sheegi doona.