Avv gaaska - shidaalka ee mustaqbalka

waddammada oo dhan ma aha hodan ku ah khayraadka dabiiciga ah. Oo haddii la'aanta ah ee ay dahabka laga qodo iyo miinooyinka diamond gaar ah oo keliya waxaa laga yaabaa in la laayo, joogitaanka kayd shidaalka inta badan waa su'aal ah oo meelmar ah ee gobolka, gaar ahaan SOFHURA. waayo-aragnimo Rich in wax soo saarka ee ersatz (bedel) ka heleen qeybtii hore ee qarnigii labaatanaad Germany.

Horeba 1915, Jarmal U-doonyo ku riday Britain in meel aad u adag, ka hortagga sahayda ah "dagaal dhiig" jasiiradda. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, Germany ahaa ma joogo meel aan ka yar adag tahay, gaar ahaan ka dib markii khasaare ku yimaada Romania beeraha saliid. Waxaa wax yar ka badan u muuqatay, oo lagu raafadiyay ahaa lama huraan. Haamaha, diyaaradaha, Maraakiibta iyo quusta ma awoodi doonaan in ay ka qayb qaataan dagaalka, waxaa jiri doona waxba si ay u buuxiyaan, laakiin dagaalka sii bilo badan oo dheer. Dhuxul, kaas oo ahaa miino in badan Reich ay muujiyeen wax cayriin ku haboon wax soo saarka ee Consort dardaro, oo madax ka mid ah taas oo ahayd gaaska ereygu wuxuu ahaa.

Xaliyay saynisyahano Jarmal u tababaran oo tayo dheer ka hor dagaalka ku hawlan horumarinta arrintan. Franz Fischer, oo madax ka ah machadka Kaiser-Wilhelm, xataa in 1926 sano daabacay shaqada sayniska on Avv si toos ah Consort cadaadiska Hawada, ma aha oo kaliya caddaynaya macquul this, laakiin isagoo cadeeyay in ay helitaanka farsamada. gaaska ereygu wuxuu helay iyadoo ay sabab u reaction hoos hydrogen ee CO in joogitaanka walxaha catalyzing, sida isku dar ah ee xabagta zinc bir ama xabagta chromium -cobalt kordhin heerkulka a of 270 degrees Celsius. nidaamka noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay raadsadaan gas, dareere, iyo homologues methane adag.

footage taariikhda SOFHURA mararka qaarkood ka arki kartaa baabuur gaas in waddaa on ... qori ah. Haa, matoor, motor feed gaas isku dar ah ayaa ahaa mid is haysta, iyo in la wado gaariga, waxa uu ahaa ku filan si ay qaadan faash iyo duudda taga dhow.

xarunta kiimikada ee carbon monoxide iyo taagoo H2 hydrogen, i.e. gaaska ereygu waa la samayn karaa oo keliya ma aha dhuxusha, laakiin sidoo kale ka carbon kasta oo ay ku jirto feedstock. nidaamka la yiraahdo Fischer-Tropsch Avv, magacyada alifay ah. At waqtiga la daabacay ahaayeen hababka kale ee isku diyaarinaya shidaalka organic ka dhuxusha, gaaska marayay ereygu wuxuu ahaa. In la mid ah Germany Bergius helay shidaal ka dhuxusha ee 1911, laakiin si ka badan u adag tahay in technology habka ay ahayd.

Sida shuqulka hore, guusha oo intaasu waxay ahayd natiijada xalinta dhibaatada soo food saartay warshadaha iyo ciidan ahaan dalka, kuwaas oo aan haysan si ay u Consort dabiiciga ah.

In ka sano guudahaan, wax soo saarka ee gaaska Avv ku meel gaar ah laga badiyay ay ku tacaluqa. Interest in technology this waxaa dib u bilaabay in ay todobaatanaadkii hore ee qarnigii labaatanaad, marka waxaa jiray waxa loogu yeero "dhibaatada saliid" a, kaas oo noqday natiijada kororka ku heshiiyeen in qiimaha saliidda ah by wadamada OPEC.

Shaki la'aan, waayo-aragnimo ee Consort soo saara ka alaabta ceeriin noqon doonaan qaar badan oo ka caan ah sida daaqa ee khayraadka dabiiciga ah, gaar ahaan saliidda iyo gaaska, kuwaas oo qiimaha sidii wax ceeriin ee warshadaha kiimikada maanta weli dhayalsan. Marka DI a Mendeleev barbar isticmaalkooda sida ilaha tamarta la raso sari.