T-54 - taangiga leh taariikh dheer

The xaqiiqooyin cusub soo baxaya in qeybtii labaad ee 1940 iyo iska hor imaad ka bipolar dunida u dhexeeya East iyo West, taas oo keentay in Dagaalkii Qaboobaa, ayaa lagu qasbay in dib looga fikiro khibrad military oo kaliya heshay. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jira daydo cusub ee hub iyo qalab ciidan. In saf ah ay degan a meel T-54 gaar ah - mid ka mid ah taangiyada ee adduunka ugu fiican, ka abuuray sano ee guudahaan.
Tani taangiga dhexdhexaad ah - kii dhaxalka lahaa si toos ah oo ka mid ah lagu daydo halyeeyga ah ee T 34 iyo T-34-85. Markii hore, waxaa la abuuray ee sano oo dagaal ah iyada oo loo adeegsanayo inay la diriraan cadowgooda baabuurta gaashaaman si xoogan ugu safafka dheer. qoriga Long-duwan D-10s, dhajinta on qoryaha is-gano SU-100, sidoo kale xaqiijiyay dagaalka, laakiin gudbinta 34 th ahaa mid daciif ah isaga loogu talagalay. La horumariyo wanaajiyey T-44-100, sidoo kale aan khasaaraha. Haraynayo version cusub ayaa dib, laakiin ugu danbeyn keentay in abuurista hab cusub.

Under naqshada T-54 taangiga la aqbalay ciidamada gaashaaman geli jiray bishii April 1946 - bil ah ka dib wax yar ka dib markii uu hadalka Churchill ee Fulton, oo waxaa loo tix-upka ka mid ah la Dagaalkii Qaboobaa.

samaynta ayaa xaqiijiyay in dagaalka ay baabuurta cusub ayaa isku halaynta ugu badnaan iyo waqti isku mid ah uu ahaa arrin sahlan si ay u ilaaliyaan. In qori Intaa waxaa dheer stomillimetrovogo, taangiga dhigay ilaa laba qoryaha darandooriga u of 7,62 mm iyo DShKM - lidka diyaaradaha darandoorriga. Housing, ka T-44 amaahdo, inta ka hadhay beddelin. bedelka naadi daawashada darawalka on periscopes prismatic iyo preheater joogitaanka gariiradda, taangiyada baxsad motor-gacan qabow si degdeg ah oo leh labo tabo cusub ee mustaqbalka kordhin hubkii oo dhan loo isticmaalaa in design this. Engine B-54 oo qaadi kara 520 "fardo", siiyey xawaaraha wadada 50 km / h iyo in ka yar kala bar - iskutallaabta dalka, isagoo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, reserve xoogga it on.

On wadarta qaab dagaal, T-54, waayo, in alla intii 12 sano ah ku hadhay taangiga ugu awooda badan dhexdhexaad ah oo adduunka ah.

Oo uu ugu caansan ahaa beddelid ee T-55 ah, abuuray jawaab u helo ciidamada Maraykanka hubka nukliyeerka. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhexeeya-T 55 ahaa nidaamka difaaca anti-nuclear. Guud ahaan, inta lagu guda jiro la sii daayo taangiga (badanaa - in 1967, in qayb ka mid - ilaa 1979) waxaa la fuliyay beddelka iyo casriyaynta badan, oo ay ku jiraan ka baxsan USSR. taangiga Command, taangiga flamethrower, hubka lidka diyaaradaha is-baasuukayaal, minesweeper, cagaf gaashaaman, oo ku salaysan ka badan design wanaagsan, kala duwanaanta sida Waxaa la soo saaray baabuurka dab damiska, ayaa bilaabay buundada iyo kuwa kale.
baabtiiska dhab ah First of haanta dab T-54 oo lagu qabtay xarunta War Lix-Day (1967) oo qayb ka ah ciidamada dalka Masar iyo Suuriya. Tiro badan oo ah taangiyada, burburiya ama shaqaale tagay, ayaa la qabtay ay ciidamada Israel, iyo ka dib casriyeynta ee la ansaxiyo. Characteristically, Midowga Soofiyeeti, isagoo antagonist fikradeed reer binu Israa'iil, ee 1981-1982 GG. Oo waxaan isaga ku iibiyey 50 T-54.

Muddada ugu firfircoon ee dagaalka isticmaalka ee T-54 xisaabaadka 1979-1991:. khilaafka u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Vietnam, dagaalka Afqaanistaan (mid ka mid ah taangiyada ugu weyn, oo ay la socdaan T-62, ee Group Southern ciidamada Soviet), "Operation Peace for Galili" ee Lubnaan (in ciidammadii Suuriya iyo Israel), dagaalka Iran-Ciraaq iyo dagaalka sokeeye ee Gulf reer Faaris ahaa (in ciidanka Ciraaq).

Haamaha T-54 iyo T-55 si firfircoon bixisey iyo iibiyey by Midowga Soofiyeeti in xulufadiisu ay xerada ku hantiwadaagga, in dawladaha saaxiibka ah iyo qaar kale. Tusaale ahaan, Finland. Haamaha bixisey sida T-54, macmalay ee Poland iyo Czechoslovakia.

Warshadaha soo saara T-54/55 in ka badan 30 sano. Tani waa rikoor ah taangiga casriga ah.