Submarine "Zaporizhia" Naval Ciidamada of Ukraine: description, taariikhda, rajada

gujis "Zaporizhia" The - goosin ka mid ah xilligii, USSR ku burburtay artifact. Waxay u tageen inay Ukraine, oo ahaa in ay horseed u ahaa raxan Armada ah, laakiin, sida badan ee gobolka Yukreeniyaan, erayo ay ahaayeen hab maamuuska, iyo dib u soo kabashada ee ganacsiga gujis ah ku hawlan by amateurs. Sidaas niyad wanaagsan leexdo xagga xaqiiqada ceeb in ku darayaa dhaleeceynta meeshii khasnaddu tiil dalka.

abuuridda

Submarine "Zaporizhia" gujis la dhigay hoos at deked markab Admiralty ee Leningrad, March 24, 1970, waxaa hoos u kaydka ah ee 29 May oo u badda on November 6 sannaddaas. Dhawr bilood ka dib, January 20, 1971, waxaa lagu tilmaamay inay tahay qayb ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee Northern Fleet ah ee USSR. Iyada oo qayb ka ah ciidamada badda ee Midowga magaca code B-435 waxaa la qoran. The kala soocidda NATO noocan ah maraakiibtooda quusta siiyey magaca "Foxtrot". Villarreal loogu talagalay socod dheer Badda - waxay ahayd nooca ugu horeysay oo weelasha gujis ku Qaddarray for iibka dhoofinta. Tusaale ahaan la soo dhaafay ayaa la bilaabay 1983. Inta badan kaydinta quuska doonniyihii hore u culsu oo takhalusin ama waa xabbadood museum.

Adeegaya ee gujis Ruush Navy Project 641 "Zaporozhye" cokan qaatay 20 sano. 14 gudubka long-range muuqan, Tunisia, Suuriya, Cuba, Morocco ka mid ah dekedaha ayaa loo sameeyey muddadaas. kooxda adeegga aasaasiga ah ee biyaha badda Barents iyo Mediterranean-ka, ka qodo Atlantic Ocean qaadeen. Tirada guud ee gujis jidka ku safray waa 13 kun oo mayl-badeed.

In Badda Madow Fleet ayaa galay August 27, 1990, kaas oo uu u dhaqaaqay meeshii caga cusub gudaha biyaha. The salaysan hoyga uu noqday South bay of Sevastopol. Ka dib burburkii USSR iyo kala qeybinta Badda Madow Fleet u dhexeeya Russia iyo Ukraine gujis B-435 u kacay dhinaca Ukraine, halkaas oo ay heshay tirada kooxda U01 iyo magac cusub - ". Zaporozhye"

Dayactir muddo Soviet

habayn ugu horeeya ee weyn ee gujis "Zaporizhzhia" lagu qabtay ka dib markii xilli Atlantic ee 1972. dayactirka ah ee hadda la fuliyey on board ka 1979 si ay u 1981 Kronstadt. dayactirka ee Sevastopol (Kilenbuhta) waxaa lagu fuliyaa ka dib markii ay kala iibsiga ee Badda Madow Fleet. waxaa sabab u la'aanta ah ee maal-for iibka ah ee batariyo dhigay.

Nolosha gujis ah ee dhabta ah Yukreeniyaan

Masiirka ee gujis "Zaporizhia" - a melodrama military, halkaas oo isku dhafka ah ee qosol iyo ilmo, mintidiin yahay oo kaliya taariikhda horyaalka ee ku sifayn ah. Tan iyo markii ay doon la christened flagship ee Naval Ciidamada of Ukraine oo la tixgeliyo embriyaha oo ka mid ah hubka weyn quuska, waxaa la aasaasay ambabaxay ku habboon ee foomka of qaybinta. Waxay ka koobnayd:

• Chief of Staff - Captain darajo 1aad.
• Ku-xigeenka Captain shaqada waxbarashada.
• xirfadlayaal ku takhasusay (takhtar, qode, Navigator iyo D. sidaas on.).
• Caawiyayaal hore. Shaqaalaha la darajo ah kabtanka darajo 2aad.

Iyadoo qayb ka ah horyaalka lahaa barta taliska leh shaqaalaha ku habboon, oo ka kooban a badmaax sare military darajo. Ku darso oo dhan lahaa wax jira oo kaliya hal, taas oo gujis ah "Zaporizhia". Xaaladdan oo kale, badalkooda ee raxan ah ee la filayo - waxaa jiray xirfadlayaasha ma awoodaan in la dhiso markab oo maaliyad degdeg ah ka lumay ee meelo ka mid ah saraakiisha qoondeeyey.

Daal ka mid ah calooshooda sii kordhaysa ee Division-awaalka, Naval Ciidamada maamulka Ukraine ayaa go'aansaday in ay u joojin, oo gujis lagu wareejiyey baxaan maraakiibta. Bishii Febraayo 2001, xaflad weyn guuradii ee gujiska - Markab ahaa 35 sano jir. Furtaa qasi faahfaahin nasoo: gujiska "Zaporizhia" welded si deked yar oo la fiilooyinka steel, haddii kale waxa ay kaliya ku dheceen lahaa.

dhacdo Greek dayactir Yukreeniyaan

Ka dib kala iibsiga ee gujis Ukraine "Zaporizhia" mar kale in la dayactiro, kaas oo ka dhacay Balaklava. In 2003, ka dib markii shaqada dekedda, Markabka-gujiska ayaa la bilaabay, laakiin in xaaladda shaqada aan la siin. Sababta in - bateriga lahayn. Leaders of Navy Yukreeniyaan ku go'aansadeen in ay iibsato batari cusub ee shirkadda Greek kharashka Germanos SA lacag dhan ilaa $ 3.5 million, halka shirkadaha Ruush bixiya si ay u iibsadaan bateriga waa ka raqiisan, laakiin kooxda Ukraine ayaa diiday.

Xaqiiqada ah in boosteejada ku batariga ha ku rakibin gujis Soviet soo baxay, kaliya marka ay socdeen in lagu dhejiyaa, marka lagu daro, dhinacyada guud ee batariyo sida ay u yimaadeen. Oo ku hadhay on doonnida ku dhigeen ilaa lix sano oo kale, iyo batariyo ayaa la soo ururiyo ciidda u dhow, on bangiga ka yar Cirkana dhismo. Fikradda si loo soo celiyo "dalka oo dhan raxan u quuska", oo ka kooban hal doon qabsaday dab Yuriy Yekhanurov, oo markaas ahaa Wasiirka Difaaca ee Ukraine. In 2009, gujis Ukraine "Zaporizhia" doon laga saarin deked yar iyo shubaa sabayn dekedda dayactir markab.

Shaqada aan dhamaadka

Works ee dekedda ku sii waday ilaa January 2010, bateriga ayaa lagu rakibay on gujis ah, oo ku saabsan shirkii reer SOONAARKA, saldhigyada radar, hababka isgaarsiinta fuliyay shaqada loo xirxiro. In gobolka badhkiis dayac tiray ee gujiska ka qaybqaatay layliyo badda "ama asaastay of Peace", lagu qabtay sanadkii 2011. Inta lagu guda jiro jimicsi waxaa ku shaqeeyay hawlaha samatabbixinta oo jiifsaday hoose ee gujis ah.

kibirka dayactir Long raxan Ukraine waxaa sii waday sannadkii 2012 gayiga ah deked markab Badda Madow Ruush. Ayaa lagu badalay qayb ka mid ah godadka hoose, toorbiidyo tuubooyinka, dhigay kormeerka ee shukaanta, by rinjiyeynta jidhka iyo xagga shuqullada kale, oo ay ku jiraan bateriga ku rakiban caan ah wax soo saarka Greek sameeyey.

Ma aha wax walba u baxay sidii habsami leh sida aan jeclaan lahaa, iyo arrimo dhaqaale hareeyay nolosha Wasaaradda Difaaca Yukreeniyaan ah. In 2014, waxaa jiray dacwad u dhaxaysa xafiiska design "Chernomorets" (dayactir ah qandaraasle gujis ah) iyo militariga, halkaas oo lacagtii ugu horeysay loo baahan yahay adeegyada buriyay in cadadka 3 million hryvnia. dacwadda la siiyey ay guushu ku Bureau ah, laakiin lacagta aan la wareejin.

Adeegga hoos calanka of Ukraine

Bishii Maarso 2012, gujiska "Zaporizhia" ugu dambeyntii tegey howlgalka tababarka ugu horeysay oo qeyb ka ah ciidamada badda ee Ukraine ka. In badda furan, ayay suurtagashay in ay hesho baxay bishii April ee sanadkii la mid ah. Tirada guud qaatay on dayactirka ee gujis ah ku saabsan yahay 60 million hryvnia.

Hubi hababka codka quuska, SOONAARKA, dhirta naaftada, bateriga lagu qabtay June 2012. quusto The ugu horeysay ka dib markii dib u habaynta ka dhacay sanadkii la mid ah ee July. gujis waxay u baxday si qoto dheer periscope, taas oo 14 mitir. layliyada si wadajir ah Recent military iyo dabaal qayb ka mid ah maraakiibta Ukraine iyo Ruushka ka dhacay Sevastopol, ee isla 2012.

In 2013, gujiska "Zaporizhzhia" waxaa markhaati furtaa Galinay Navy Yukreeniyaan iyo ku xidheen in musketeers Baay.

DULUCDA qax ka Ukraine

diyarad d'afgambi ka dhacay Ukraine ee 2014, deggan oo dhan ee dalka, oo ay ku jiraan ciidamada, wajahay doorasho gelin. Qof u suurtagashay in ay u sameeyaan xaq, qof weli waa filanayeen in xaaladda ku soo laaban doona jihada macquul ah, laakiin fursadaha yar. Dadka deegaanka ee Jasiiradda Crimean in ay qaataan go'aan lahaa in hillaac iyo waxa aan ahaa adag tahay, la siiyo dhacdooyinka ka dhacay wakhtigaas ee Kiev.

Ukraine qorsheeyay si ay u bilaabaan koritaanka ee ay Maraakiibtan la ah ee gujis "Zaporizhia" ee Arsenal. Laakiin hadalka ololaysa dibadda waa fududdahay badan si ay u fuliyaan ujeedooyinka istiraatiiji ah. Madaxweynayaasha bedelay Yukreeniyaan, wasiirada difaaca, madaxda "nezalezhnoy" yaboohay badan oo ragga baxriyiinta ah, laakiin ma uu samayn, oo aad u yar. gujis The "Zaporizhia" muddo sanado ah uu in ka Navy of Ukraine helin dayactir buuxda, markabka awood uma yeelan in ay sameeyaan jimicsi ama qaataan ololaha badda a on a awood gujis si isticmaalaysa badda, mas'uuliyiinta Ukraine ma dhibaato in ay qalabeeyaan gujiska hub casri ah, waxaa inkastoo Waxaa leeyahay sida unit dagaal ah.

Kaliya iyada oo loo marayo dadaalka of markabka iyo saraakiishii gujiska "Zaporizhia" Markabka Ciidamada Bada ee Ukraine sabbaynaya hadhay. In March 2014 markabka, sida uu waddanka oo dhan waxaa loo kala qaybiyay laba kooxood: kuwa doonaya in ay sii joogaan ee "nenki" in uusan balan-kasta oo rajada, kuwa kale ay go'aansadeen in ay fursad qaado iyo joogaan xirfadda, laakiinse waxaad ku hoos Ruushka calanka of St. Andrew.

guurka Chronicle

Wadahadalada lagula jiro markabka bishii March 2014 ka kooxda Ruushka ka dhacay jawi kacsan, sideed jeer soo jeedinta sameeyey dadka aawadiis ee kala guurka ah ee dagaalka oo dhan ku dhamaatay iyadoo markabka u taliya soo Navy Ruushka. March 11, badmaax oo taageeray isxigaan magaalada Zaporozhye, iyo cuntada markabka bedelay diray.

March 25 Ruush foosha maareeyeen in ay gacanta-gujiska. markabka ayaa ahaa in kala ah: badmaax oo qaar ka mid ah ayaa diiday in la siiyo ilaa iyo battened hoos gudaha markabka, inta kale waxay go'aansatay in ay is dhiibaan markabka. Waxay qaateen go'aanka ah in guurto Taliyaha labaad ayaa diiqii Shageev R. M. on gujiska "Zaporizhia" hoos Ukraine calanka badda, ayaa kala dhantaashay jubbadda hubka, dabar la magaca markabka.

Qayb ka mid ah shaqaalaha markabka, hogaaminayo Captain Klochanom DV, uu rabo inuu ku sii adeegga ee Navy Yukreeniyaan ah, markabka uu ka tagay. Laakiin muddo ka dib sirkaalkii Halabuurka ugu horeysay ayaa maray ka dib markii gujis dhinaca of Russia. calanka St. Andrew ayaa la sara kiciyey badan artifact ah oo raxan Ukraine, kaas oo ahaa calaamad, laakiin isticmaalka wax ku ool ah ee quusta sida unit dagaalka ah, hoogtay, waa wax aan macquul aheyn. naftaada ma u kala guurka ah oo gujis Ukraine "Zaporizhia" xidheen ee South Bay ee Sevastopol.

Maxaa ku xiga?

March 29, 2014-gujiska "Zaporizhia" by Badda Madow Fleet ahaa xukunka ee ay adagtahay in ay isticmaalka. Maamulka Balaklava ayaa soo jeediyay gujis ah Project 641 sida soo bandhigid ah ee Museum of Dagaalkii Qaboobaa. Wax yar ka dib, bishii July 2014, ciidamada ayaa sheegay in gujiska Ukraine siin doonaa oo kaliya ka dib markii joojinta dagaalka sokeeye ee bari.

In 2015, Design Bureau ah "Chernomorets" oo dhinaca Yukreeniyaan ayaa bixiyay, guuriso batariyo, iyo maamulka KB ayaa soo jeediyay in la dhiso oo ku saleysan museum gujis ah. In 2016, Admiral Vitko, Taliyaha Badda Madow Fleet oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee Ruushka, ka dhigay go'aanka kama dambeysta ah in aan marnaba la soo daabici doonaa oo qayb ka ah gujiska dagaal raxan "Zaporizhia".

Xaggee flagship ee Navy Yukreeniyaan ka careysan? Waxay ku xidheen in South Baay. gujis waa iyada oo ay kormeerayaan, fuliyaan nidaamka shaqo ka hortag ah iyo habab. xukunka ugu dambeeya ee ay la isticmaalo dhigay Ergeyga madaxweynaha ee O. Crimean Belavenets. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, gujiska noqon kartaa matxaf ama ay ka muqato: "On arrintan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la veterans hadlaan. Waxaa weli gujis ka dhisay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ", - ayuu yidhi.