Ssh Client: goob. Best Ssh-macmiilka

Ssh Client - waa qalab lagama maarmaan ah marka la isticmaalayo Ssh-xir u dhexeeya labo mashiin. Waxaa loogu talagalay inay galaan nidaamka qalliinka of computer fog oo ay maamulaan in amarka. Macmiilku waxa uu la geliyo mashiinka maxaliga ah ee user ee. Waa in uu la sugay on server ka, iyo kaliya ka dib markii in adeegga bilaabmin. macmiilka loo fulin karo si loogu isticmaalo terminal ama interface a garaafyada u qaabeynta.

Waa maxay Ssh?

Ssh (Xafido Shell) loo tarjumay macno ahaan sida "qolof ammaan ah." Isticmaalka Ssh - waa hab maamuuska a network by taas oo ka dhigtay maamulka ammaan ah Guntin fog ee nidaamka hawlgalka network. Waxay bixisaa xidhiidha, sugida, iyo kala iibsiga aamin ah xogta ka mid ah ciidankii kale ku dhex encryption gaadiidka, marayay dhex.

Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad si ay u abuuraan sugnan lo gudbin ammaan xeerar kale network badan shabakad cabsan sida internetka. waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa dekedda gudbinta mid computer inay dekedaha kale.

Bilaabin Ssh ah la dhigay tattoo Ilonenom ee Finland sanadkii 1995, taas oo uu isaga ku hawlan sidii warbixin qarsoodi ah. version Tani waxaa loo bixiyey Ssh-1. Xilligan la joogo, ku dhowaad marnaba loo isticmaalo.

In 1996, version la hagaajiyey ee Ssh-2 waxaa la soo saaray. Waa in aynan Ssh-1 waa ka sii xasil badan iyo liis dheer algorithms encryption. Haddaba hoos version Ssh ah waxaa loogu tala galay Ssh-2. Tan iyo 2006, hab maamuuska la aqoonsan yahay IETF Heerka Association Internet.

Waxaa jira laba fulinta weyn ee Ssh. Mid ka mid ah lahaansho, kaas oo ay soo saareen Ssh Communications Security. Second - OpenSSH, qotomiyey hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Theo de Raadt sida kale oo lacag la'aan ah in marka hore la furo. Waxaa ugu badan oo la socda ugu nidaamyada Unix-sida.

Waa maxay macmiilka Ssh iyo server Ssh ah

maamuuska Ssh Connection waxaa fuliyey by yahay laba qaybood oo waaweyn: macmiilka iyo server a.

In erayada fudud, user la macmiilka ah in la geliyo computer maxali ah in uu leeyahay helitaanka mashiinka fog (server). Waa in la ogaadaa in macmiilka la hirgelin karo interface user garaafyada (sida codsiga destktopnoe) iyo hawlgalka ee terminal ah (Console).

server Ssh maqlaa macaamiisha iyo xidhiidhada network marka ay kuu soo baxdo xiriir ka dhigaysa tallaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah oggolaansho. Marka furayey maraayay guul dhigay adeegga macmiilka fog.

helitaanka Secure waxaa lagu qabanqaabiyaa via habka sugida ah oo isticmaalaya sirta sinnayn furaha dadweynaha marka ugu horeysa ee aad ku xidhan. Inta lagu guda jiro xiga encryption isticmaalka symmetric.

Heerka Ssh ka mid ah saddex hab maamuuska:

• Gaadiidka Protocol Lakabka - hubisaa sugida server, gaarka ah iyo daacadnimada. Waxay bixisaa riixo xogta. Waddaa on top of TCP / IP.

• Protocol HUBINTA - qabata sugida macmiilka si server ka. Waxay u dhaqmo badan lakabka maamuuska gaadiidka.

• Protocol Connection - channel ah Windows XP waxaa multiplexed sida channel macquul badan loo isticmaalo adeegyada kala duwan. Waxaa waddaa on top of channel sugida ah.

ammaanka soo hagaagaya damaanad qaaday sugida macmiilka si server ka heli by macmiilka Ssh iyo server sugida macmiilka u ah. HUBINTA qaadataa meel labada dhinac.

Macmiilku waxa uu diraa codsi markii ugu horeysay la aasaasay la xidhiidha ammaan ah oo ah lakabka gaadiidka. Codsiga labaad ee loo soo diray ka dib markii sugida Ssh-macmiilka.

hirgelinta OpenSSH

OpenSSH - waa kooxda OpenBSD ah hirgelinta il furan. Ma version ugu badan iyada oo loo marayo qaybinta free.

xirmo OpenSSH ka mid ah set oo ah qalab,

• SSHD - qayb server.
• Ssh - side macmiilka.
• SCP - utility ah koobiyeynta file ammaan ah.
• Ssh-keygen - abuuraa furaha dadweynaha (RSA, kiraynta iyo kuwa kale) ee kombiyuutarada iyo dadka isticmaala.
• Ssh-keyscan - ururiyaa furaha dadweynaha ee shabakadda.
• Ssh-wakiilka - xajiyo furayaasha RSA shakhsi ahaaneed ee sugida xiga la furaha dadweynaha.
• Ssh-dar - raaciyay wakiilka gaarka ah furayaasha Ssh-Wakiilka cusub.
• SFTP-server - server SFTP.
• SFTP - utility ammaan nuqul files via FTP.

OpenSSH waxaa ka mid ah bixinta sanduuqa ugu nidaamyada Unix-sida. Kuwa ugu badan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa Linux, Open BSD (, Net Free), Solaris, HP-UX, Irix, MacOS X, iyo kuwa kale.

shaqada horumarinta Intensive fuliyay hirgelinta OpenSSH for Windows, taas oo diyaar u download at website. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad abuuro Ssh-server in qoyska Windows ee nidaamka leedahay macmiilka Ssh ah in ay ku xidhmaan. OpenSSH for Windows waa ay ku jiraan bixinta CygWin.

Waxaa ugu dhexdooda users caan yihiin qaybinta ku salaysan yaruna Linux ah. In mustaqbalka, oo dhan tusaale u ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo Ssh jiraan reserved OpenSSH. Waayo, Hufnaan of Linux u yeeli doonaa Ssh-macmiilka, waayo, Ubuntu, Windows iyo OS X. Mac

Ku xiridda iyo configuring openssh-server

Waxaa jira fursado badan qaabeynta OpenSSH -server. Si aad rights reserved macmiilka waa in la sameeyaa ku salaysan config server ka. Qaybtani waxay bixisaa tusaale ka mid ah server Ssh ah rakibay on Ubuntu Server Edition. In sharaxaada xiga reserved macaamiisha si ay u isticmaalaan habka qaabeynta ee server ka.

1. Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo loo soo dajiyo -server OpenSSH:

1.1. Dooro xirmo rakibo OpenSSH -server si degdeg ah inta lagu guda jiro fool Server Ubuntu /

1.2. Download iyo rakibi ka bakhaar by socda amarka:

2. yaqaanaan file qaabeynta default server qiimaha SSHD ee / iwm / Ssh / sshd_config, isticmaali amarka:

3. Ka hor inta aadan beddelo goobaha default ka hubi in la abuuro nuqul raad raac ah file oo ka qoraal ah loo ilaaliyo. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa haddii ay dhacdo, haddii aad u baahan tahay in ay dib ugu qiimaha caadiga ah rogo haddii ay dhacdo qalad.

4. In goobaha by default dekedda TCP ah 22 Waayo, nabadgelyada, waxaa lagu talinayaa in bedelo qiimaha ay non-caadiga ah, tusaale ahaan, 5754. Change dardaaran Port la amarka:

5. badbaadi faylka / Iwm / Ssh / sshd_config iyo guuleysatey SSHD:

server waxaa ku rakiban iyo qaybiyay. Haddaba, wuxuu maqlay on dekedda 5754. By default, si ay u helaan wax user saxiixi karaan in nidaamka la mudnaanta ee. HUBINTA waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo password ama muhiimka ah kiraynta, RSA, ed25519 et al.

Cross-madal terminal OpenSSH-macmiilka. macmiilka Ssh for Linux

Hadda ka hor ayaa sheegay in fulinta inta badan la isticmaalo of Protocol-Ssh waa OpenSSH, taasoo by default la Timaadda qaybinta ugu kiniisadaha Linux. Xaaladaha qaarkood, OpenSSH lagala soo bixi karaa bakhaar for distro this.

Iyada oo qayb ka mid ah OpenSSH macmiilka-baakadaha fuliyey sida barnaamijka Ssh, taas oo ay maamushaa amarka la mid ah. Configuring macmiilka iyo gacanta via terminal ah, waxa aanu haysan interface a garaafyada. Waxaa loo arkaa version ugu fudud iyo user-saaxiibtinimo.

Ku xiridda iyo configuring OpenSSH-macmiilka on Ubuntu

On mishiinka fog ayaa lagu rakibay iyo qaybiyay OpenSSH-server. Ujeeddadu waa in ay u helaan in ay ka computer maxalli ah oo la socda Ubuntu.

1. Ubuntu qaybinta default waxaa aan ku daray OpenSSH-macmiilka, sidaa darteed waa in aad ku rakibi la isticmaalayo:

2. Ka dib markii barnaamijka la rakibey la baryo amarka Ssh ka terminal oo aan Root.

3. Haddii sugida user loo isticmaalo la password a:

1) la xidhiidha ayaa lagu sameeyey:

• Magaca account on mishiinka fog, - username
• ciidankii - waa server fog IP-address (ama domain haddii domain ayaa lagu wareejiyey server);

2) kadib markii ay galeen amarka, waa in aad riix Ku qor - waxaad la keentay doonaa sirta ah; password A waxaa loo baahan yahay on account ka mashiinka fog (waa in ay feejignaadaan, sida ammaanka ah ee sirta ah aan la soo bandhigi);

3) galaya password saxda ah, server suuqa kala terminal fog Salaan; Waxaad hadda oofin karin amarrada loo baahan yahay.

4. Haddii ay oggolaansho in looga baahan yahay furaha kiraynta:

1) haddii loo baahdo in ay curiyaan furaha dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka suurto gal ka Ssh OpenSSH-macmiilka:

2) muhiimka ah dadweynaha default waxaa loo kaydiyaa /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa.pub file iyo xiran /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa;

3) Waa in la soo guuriyeen in mishiinka fog iyo waxa ay sii kordhineysaa in ay kooxda /home/user/.ssh/authorized_keys oggolaansho ahbaa muhiimka ah dadweynaha:

Haddaba user ka sugee kartaa la Ssh-server aan galaya password a.

Ku xiridda iyo configuring OpenSSH for Cygwin Terminal on Windows

Ku xiridda Cygwin Cygwin.exe bilaabi file a in la soo bixi goobta rasmiga ah.

Cygwin - waxaa ururinayo noocyo kala duwan oo kala duwan. Si la terminal ka fog u baahan kaliya OpenSSH shaqeeyaan. Waxaad ka heli kartaa adigoo raadinaya in Cygwin ah.

Ka dib marka aad rakibi xirmo aad u baahan tahay in uu ordo Cygwin Terminal iyo galaan amarka soo socda:

Kadibna riix Ku qor. la keeneen in doonaa inaad qortaa erayga sirta ah. Ka dib markii marayay sugida muuqataa server fog si Salaan terminal user ah.

Saan ayaa dhab ahaan waa isku mid sida in OpenSSH-macmiilka, fulin, Linux.

Ssh-macmiilka cross-madal gui Putty

Putty - macmiil garaafyada Ssh maamulka fog, oo ay ku jiraan taageero hab maamuuska Ssh. Barnaamijka waxaa loo qaybiyey la il furan oo gebi ahaanba bilaash ah.

Asal soo saaray oo kaliya OS Windows, laakiin macmiilka markii dambe Kaganacsiga waayo, Linux, waxaa ka mid ahaa in bakhaar oo ah ku dhowaad dhammaan qaybinta Linux caan ah.

Si firfircoon horumariyo si ay uga shaqeeyaan Mac OS X.

Putty suuqa kala qaabeynta u muuqataa isku on dhammaan hababka ka hawlgala. Farqiga u jira kaliya ee hababka rakibo. Sidaa darteed, loo xirxiro ugu horeysay ee la soo bandhigi doonaa sida saddexda nidaamyada hawlgalka, ka dibna - xuduudaha ka goobaha Putty.

Ku xiridda Putty Linux Ubuntu

1. Ku rakib Putty la amarka:

2. Bilow amarka Putty ka terminal ama click mouse on menu ah:

3. suuqa kala The goobaha macmiilka, halkaas oo ay lagama maarmaan tahay in ay diiwaan-beegyada uu xidhiidhka ka.

Ku xiridda Putty for Windows

Si aad u rakibi loo baahan yahay download putty.exe file ah, badbaadin meel ku haboon, sida on desktop-ka. Barnaamijka wuxuu ku bilaabmayaa laba qasabno of badhanka mouse bidix.

Putty - Ssh-macmiilka for Mac ah. Ku xiridda iyo ordaya ee gui-version

Waqtiga qoraal Putty aan si ku filan loo Kaganacsiga dalka in ay ka shaqeeyaan Mac OS X. Dhibaatooyinka kacay ee isku duwidda ee qayb ka mid ah in uu yahay mas'uul ka interface ee garaafka.

Waayo, rakibo, waa in aad qabataa qaar ka mid ah shaqo ee hordhaca ah.

1. Ku rakib Xcode.

xirmo ee korontada iyo barnaamijyada ka Apple in la qorsheeyo oo la dhiso codsiyada Mac OS X.

Iyadoo version OS ee Mac ah X 10.7 ee Libaaxa loo baahan yahay in ay ku riday ee «Tools Line Command for Xcode» leh website-ka Developer Apple.

Ka dib markii la rakibey waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay aqbalaan heshiiska liisanka:

2. Set Xquartz.

fulinta server Tani X.Org X Window System (X11) ee Mac OS X. baahan Waayo gui-version of Putty, ku qoran GTK +. Ku rakib website-ka rasmiga ah. Ka dib markii ay ku rakibidda relogin loo baahan yahay.

3. Ku rakib Homebrew.

Rakibaadda lagu sameeyey:

Next aad u baahan tahay si aad u hubiso loogu rakibo saxda ah ee kooxda:

4. Set Putty, samayn,

geedi socodka wuxuu qaadan karaa in ka badan hal saac, sida ay tahay hannaanka ah tiirsanaanta sida aan gabbashada lahayn / GTK + / Pango / Qaahira.

5. Abuuridda file xawaaladaha Putty.app.

Waa in aad u ordaan Automator.app. nooca dukumentiga si ay u doortaan "Barnaamijka" in tallaabooyinka aad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan "orod qolof-script" sanduuqa talooyin ay u dhigay waddada si file eedeysanuhu «/ user / degaanka / bin / Putty» ah, badbaadin sida «putty.app», la tilmaamayo format file ah " barnaamijka "in ay buugga" barnaamijka. " Haddii la doonayo, icon caadiga ah waxaa lagu beddeli karaa.

Dejinta macmiilka Ssh ah Putty

Geedi socodka ah ee dejinta macmiilka garaafyada Ssh Putty u muuqataa isku on dhammaan hababka ka hawlgala. muuqaalka waa wax yar oo kala duwan, ku xiran design ee deegaanka shaqada.

In ay ku xidhmaan mashiinka fog via Ssh doonayaa in uu ordo Putty. Daaqadda ka dhalanaya, waa inaad dhigay xuduudaha:

Nooca Connection - nooca xiriir - aasaasay Ssh.

Marti Name (ama IP-Cinwaankaaga) - magaca martida loo yahay ama IP-address - halkan sheeg server fog IP-address, magaca domain ama cinwaanka internetka. Tusaalahaan, Set IP-address 192.168.128.3

Port - dhagaysto dekedda - server ka, kaas oo la siiyey tusaale, qotomiyey dekedda 5754. iyo dhibic.

Haddii la doonayo, waxaad badbaadin kartaa goobaha xisaddan.

Marka aad riix badhanka "Open", daaqad terminal ka muuqan doona, halka ay u baahan tahay in ay galaan magaca mashiinka fog iyo password ee koontada.

Haddii loo baahdo, labada ciyaaryahan muhiim ah sugida macmiilka loo baahan yahay utility puttygen.exe in waddaa in Windows. Putty-Gen abuuraa labo ka mid ah furayaasha dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka.

Furaha dadweynaha waa in lagu daro in server ka, waxa la ahbaa in Ssh caadiga ah. Ku dar muhiimka ah sidoo kale OpenSSH kartaan via terminal ama via Putty ah, isagoo maray password ugu horeysay login sugida.

Furaha gaar ah ahbaa .ppk format iyo ku daray in ay macmiilka. On the hadhay geedka si aad u hesho Ssh, ballaariyo liiska, ka heli Auth iyo dhimaya this ee «file muhiimka ah ee gaarka loo leeyahay HUBINTA» muhiim ah la xusho.

manipulations dabadeed, user sugee kartaa server oo aan sirta ah.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Putty Ssh macmiilka waxaa loo arkaa gui a universal. horumarinta-dhinac saddexaad ku abuuray Gao-Feng Ssh-macmiilka, waayo, Android, sida version mobile ah Putty.

Best Ssh-macmiilka

Ilaa hadda ma jiro wax heshiis ku saabsan waxa Ssh-macmiilka si fiican loo isticmaalo. maamulka System la doortay qalabka ku saleysan baahida ay u gaar ah.

Sida caadiga ah, users * Unix-nidaamyada u muuqdaan in ay isticmaasho Ssh caadiga ah ka xirmo OpenSSH ah. Waxay leedahay Saan universal cad oo waa la heli karaa si toos ah uga terminal ah. Waayo, hawlgalka qalab dheeraad ah sida koobi file ammaan (SCP) looma baahna si loo soo dajiyo software dheeraad ah. Wax walba oo aad u baahan tahay waxaa ka mid ah OpenSSH.

Taageerayaasha gui oo inta badan ka shaqeeyaan Windows ka hawlgala nidaamka, isticmaali Putty. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in kanu yahay Ssh-macmiilka ugu wanaagsan ee Windows. Waxa uu leeyahay oo dhan qalabka lagama maarmaanka u ah tunneling, files kaga dayanayaan, iyo wixii la mid ah, xitaa haddii ay u baahan tahay in lagala modules dheeraad ah.