Sida loo beddelo dadweynaha ee Perm. Da'da iyo Halabuurka qowmiyadaha dadweynaha ee magaalada

Perm - Urals magaalada ugu weyn, la asaasay 1723. An muhiim ah warshadaha, gaadiidka iyo xarunta cilmiga ah ee dalka. Ku dhawaad nus qarnigii a dadweynaha ee Perm dul heehaabayeen ku dhowaad hal milyan oo deggan. Immisa qof ayaa ku nool magaaladan maanta?

Perm: eegno deg deg ah ee magaalada

Perm - magaalo oo leh sifooyin iyo sabiib gaar ah ay. First of dhan, ha na soo celi taariikhda. Waxay ahayd jaamacad ugu horeysay ee Urals (tani waxay dhacday 1916) waxaa halkan furay. Oo waxaa iyada Perm marti safka ugu horreeya tareenka ee Urals ah (in 1876).

Perm - a Rafaa warshadaha dhabta ah! NGO "Spark", shirkada "STAR" ka, warshad Henkel Jarmal, Qalabka iyo Motors - tani ma aha liis dhamaystiran oo ka mid ah warshadaha Permian iyo shirkadaha. Dad yar ogahay in marka la eego wax soo saarka warshadaha ka hor Perm iyo Yekaterinburg, Chabrovsk. magaalada laftiisa waa la yaab leh oo cagaaran iyo Waasacnimo, way wanaagsan tahay in ay socdaan waxa on.

In Perm, mid ka arki kartaa dhismayaasha badan oo jir qurux badan oo dhagax ah oo qoryo laga sameeyeyba. By habka, ka hor safarka dalxiiska ee magaalada this uma baahna in ay diyaariyaan. In jidadka wadooyinka hortayada (waxay waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay sidii doonistiisu ahayd cagaaran), iyo meel u dhow oo dhan uga taxadiri taariikheed iyo naqshadda lagu rakibay waabab macluumaad ku saabsan alaabta.

Iyo xagga sharaftaba of magaca magaalada waxaa lagu magacaabay muddo waqti dhulka of Earth ee taariikhda - Permian ah. In magaalada waxaad booqan kartaa content gaarka Museum of Antiquities of the Permian iyo socod ah la ilaawi karin galay ee la soo dhaafay ee dhulkeenna.

Heel "million": furasho double

horumarinta degdegga ah ee suuqa magaalada ma saamayn ay xoog yaabaa. dadka Perm si degdeg ah u koray muddo ku dhow qarnigii labaatanaad oo dhan. Bilowga ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay halkaas ku noolaa dad kaliya 50 kun, iyo dhexda - waa ilaa 500 oo kun.

In 1979 Perm ayaa kaalinta 1 milyan oo deggan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 90 sano oo magaalada soo gaaray dhibaatada ugu badan ee meesha bannaan ee post-Soviet - depopulation. dadka Perm hoos u celcelis ahaan 3-5 million sanadkiiba. Tani waxay ugu dambeyntii keentay in xaqiiqda ah in magaalada sanadkii 2004, badiyay xaaladda sharafeedka "megacities".

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la gaaro dhamaadka "eber" xaaladda dadka magaalada si tartiib tartiib ah bilaabay si loo hagaajiyo. Iyo, inkastoo ay saadaasha khubaro ah, fallaagadii, ee xarunta gobolka Perm ayaa dib u horyaalka ee "taajir" in tirada dadka deggan.

Sida of 2016 magaalada Perm ayaa dadka ka mid ah 1.041.876 dadka. Laakiin gudahood agglomeration Perm ah, taas oo ka mid ah magaalada ka mid ah Krasnokamsk iyo tiro ka mid ah degsiimooyinka kale, guriga in ka badan 1.3 milyan oo qof.

Perm Population, da'da iyo Halabuurka qowmiyadaha

Halabuurka Qaranka ee dadka of Perm arrin midabo. share Ruush in qaab-dhismeedka guud waa 88%. kooxda labaad ee ugu weyn qowmiyadeed ee magaalada Tatar (4.3%), saddexaad - Yukreeniyaan (1.6%). In Perm, sidoo kale dadyowga arrin fara badan oo ka mid ah Komi-Permian iyo Bashkirs (boqolkiiba hal).

Qaab-dhismeedka da'da ah dadweynaha reer Perm waa sida soo socota:

• aan qaan gaarin iyo caruurta - 19%;
• muwaadiniinta lixaad qaba awood - 63%;
• hawlgabka - 18%.

Waa in la ogaadaa in dadka Perm la kala firdhiyey di'in dhulka ee magaalada. Inta badan ku nool yihiin Perm bangiga tagay gobolka Sverdlovsk (218 kun), oo ugu yaraan ah - in Leninsky ah (54,000).