Shiinaha Navy: Halabuurka qoraal ah ee Maraakiibta iyo tabeelooyin

dhaqanka Shiinaha Fleet ay xidido ku leeyihiin wakhtiyadii hore, waxay leeyihiin qarniyo badan iyo xataa tobankii. Laakiin in dunida maanta, guulaha ee la soo dhaafay dad yar ayaa xiiso u qabta, laga yaabee taariikhyahanadu. Maanta, kooxda dalalka la ciidamada ugu awooda badan waxaa ka mid ah Shiinaha. Navy ee dalka waa, sida lagu sheegay qiyaaso kala duwan, ee saddexaad (dhinacyo gaar ah - in labaad) ka dhacay dunida. Sida tanka guud waa labaad oo kaliya in ay ciidamada badda ee Maraykanka, laakiin awoodda dagaal ka dambeeya Ruush ah. Sure, uu ka sii horyaalka on tirada shaqaalaha. Tani waa caadi oo dhan ciidamada qalabka sida, u bixiyey Dadka Liberation Army ee Shiinaha.

Ciidamada badda Shiinaha ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XX ah

Ka dib markii looga adkaaday Japan sanadkii 1895, dalku ku soo jiray muquurtay a fowdo internecine dheer. dalka soo maray muddo backwardness farsamo iyo bulshada, waxay jidhkeedii farax, caasinimo, iyo sababta oo ah kaalinta xoogga keentay badda ma ciyaari karo gobolka. Miisaaniyadda ahaa liita, ciidamada qalabka sida ayaa u qalabaysan farsamo daciif ah. Isku day at casriyeynta qaaday in 1909: halkii afar Maraakiibta (Northern, Canton, Shanghai iyo Fuzhou) waxay u noqday intii saddex - North, Bartamaha iyo Koonfurta. Iyadoo qayb ka ah mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah markab dagaal oo dhowr ah (ilaa todoba) Cruiser, taas oo inta badan la kulmaan heerarka gunboats ah. Waxa uu dib u habayn, inkastoo si tartiib tartiib ah, nidaam ay gacanta iyo kaabayaasha. Dawladda ka dibna sheegay in ujeedka lagu doonayo in la xoojiyo ciidamada badda iyo ayaa daraasiin maraakiibta casriga ah, laakiin hawshaa ku guuldareysatay, mar kale, sababo miisaaniyadda. Waxa suurtagashay in la dhiso saddex kaliya Cruiser iyo kuwa ku baabbi'inaya. Ka dib markii in, raxan la buuxsantay hal mar oo kaliya, markii la kooban requisitioned inta lagu jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, doonniyaha Austro-Hungarian iyo Jarmal, si qalad ah booqday Shiinaha. Navy ee dalka si dhib casriyeeyey ka waagaas ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

Formation of China Navy

Xaqiiqada ah in Shiinaha uu ahaa ciidamada badda awood leh oo casri ah, ma uu xiiseynayo dunida post-dagaal, dalka no, marka laga reebo Midowga Soofiyeeti, kuwaas oo la rumaysan yahay Shiinaha ay isbahaysi cusub ee la aasaasay gobolka Aasiya. Isaga oo halbeeg ugu horeysay noqday dhaxlin ka Navy ee Jamhuuriyadda oo ka mid ah maraakiibta huriye KMT, oo ay ku jiraan dagistii ee Japanese ka soo kiciyey oo gunboat dayactiray "Waxa uu yahay qaabka." Navy Shiinaha mar kale dhisay, oo aan gargaar shisheeye taasi uguma aysan filneyn. Iyo saaxiibo iyada Soviet lahaa. Kumanaan ka mid ah la-taliyeyaal ciidan, aqoon iyo waayo-aragnimo leeyihiin dagaalka, ayaa samaysay wax walba oo ay u koraan shaqaalaha awoodda u leh. In xilliga dayrta ee 1949 Saraakiisha Dalian Naval School waxaa la aasaasay. Ka sokow waxa ayaa la geeyay barnaamijka Dhismaha maraakiibta dagaalka, marka hore ku saleysan mashaariic horumartay ee USSR. Ka dib kala iibsiga ee dhinaca Chinese ee Port Arthur at asturidda uurqaadida ahaa tiro aad u badan oo ah qalab militari, oo ay ku jiraan maraakiibta. By dhamaadka dagaalkii Kuuriya ee Maraykanka ayaa lagu qasbay in ay aqabashay gobolka uu leeyahay hoggaamiyaha cusub - Shiinaha. Navy dalka communist ilaa awood dagaal aad buu u liita raxan ka mid ah USA, ku salaysan ee Hawaii, laakiin aaga xeebta waa khatar.

ururka Chart

Qaab dhismeedka Fleet qaatay ka dib 1909, ku takhasusay Soviet loo aqoonsaday fiicnayn. Waxa uu keeneysa la kala qaybiyey saddex meelood, North, Koonfurta iyo Bariga la dekadood oo waaweyn oo ku salaysan in Qingdao, Ningbo iyo Chzhantyane siday u kala horreeyaan. In magaalooyinkaas leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka maamulka iyo shaqaalaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, amarka raxan ahaa qofka (oo ku saleysan oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida), inkasta oo ay hoos yimaadaan maamulka guud ee uurqaadida ah. Waxaa la habaysan dushiisa, quuska, iyo dhulka xeebaha ah ee duulimaadyada. Maraakiibta ciidamada badda Shiinaha ahaayeen inta badan Soviet-ka dhisay, si aqoonta luuqada Ruushka sarkaal ciidamada badda noqday khasab ah. Dayashada si military Soviet helay hadal labada muuqaalka.

Foomka iyo garabka garbihiisa

dharka ciidanka Soviet muddo WWII, gaar ahaan badda, qoreysa qaar ka mid ah wada foogan, taas oo xitaa la odhan karaa jir-taliska. epaulets Gold, jaakada madow iyo garbihiisa la gleams xanaajiyeen muraaqooda waqtiyada prerevolutionary iyo kibirka ee awowayaashood qurxoon oo soo toosay. insignia Sarkaalka oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee China dhaxlay pozdnestalinsky this dhimatay. On garbihiisa ah, iyo sidoo kale in Soofiyeeti, ka jiraan firaaqo, Madaxda sare ee labada, oo tii yarayd baa ka mid ah. Sprockets Location iyo qiimahooda u dhiganta aqbalay in darajo Navy ee Sarreeye in Admiral. Qaar ka mid ah aqoonsiga qaranka waa la ilaashaa, darajooyinka yaryar. Saf Military oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee China ka duwan Soofiyeeti iyo Ruush sababtoo ah muuqaalada transcriptional, laakiin qaab-dhismeedka guud ee silsiladda amarka waa sii raagayaan.

ragga

Form askartaba badda ee ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee China waa ku dhowaad si buuxda u soo celin Ruush. shuluggii isku, laakiin ay la band ballaaran sare. Uu cap, sidoo kale, waa mid aad u la mid ah, inkastoo ay fariimihii hieroglyphic. Lama oga sida surwaal buttoned: badmaax Ruush laga bilaabo wakhtiga Peter badhannada dhaqan tolaa on dhinac ah, halka ay ku jeebka surwaalka caadiga ah. Saas ma aha, badmaax Chinese faahfaahinta sida waa la garanayn, sida qiimaha saddex doonistiisu ahayd on Duunta Jack. Oo iyana waxay ku - sharaf ah saddexda guul of Navy Ruushka (Hanko, Chesma, Sinop).

Navy Chinese waa mid aad u nidaamsan, qaabka iyaga ku fadhiya kabo wanaagsan loo qoray, copper buckles laad. All annagaa jeclaan. Insignia chevrons foomka wax yar ka duwan.

Wasiirka Hawlaha Jaalle Lin Ben

baxriyiintii Shiinaha inta u suurtagashay in ay ka fogaadaan geedi burbur, ee "Revolution Cultural" xaaqan oo dhan Shiinaha. Navy ka qeyb qaatay xakamaynayaan caasinimo ee Wuhan ee 1967, laakiin in doorkii uu ku lahaa dambiyada mooyesti ay xadidan. "Great baxdaa Forward" guuldareysanay, iyo isla markiiba ka dib dadaal uu final guulaysan oo ka mid ah wasiirka gaashaandhigga ee Lin Ben bilaabay casriyeynta ee salka farsamo. About shanaad ka mid ah miisaaniyadda military oo dhan lagu kharash gareeyay raxan ah. Intii lagu guda jiray tobankii sano ee ugu toddobaad ee qarnigii XX ee tirada quusta ay ka bexeen boqolaal (1969 waxaa jiray 35 oo keliya), tirada quusta (waxay noqdeen laba boqol) uducaynaya inuu kor u kacay. Horumarinta ee quusta istiraatiiji nuclear.

Tani waxa ay ahayd tallaabo muhiim u ah horumarinta awoodda ciidamada badda Shiinaha, laakiin waxa ay ku tageen ilaa jidka ballaaran.

tiris ah

Taliyaha oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee China Liu Huaqing, kuwaas oo lagu qabtay post tan iyo 1980kii, wuxuu ahaa saaxiibka dhow ee Jaalle Den Syaopina. Waxa uu u suurtogashay in ay ka dhaadhiciso madaxa xorriyeysey ee gobolka in jihada guud ee istaraatijiyad badda badalo xoogaa ay guushu ku tayada casriyeynta ciidamada badda Shiinaha ee. Halabuurka ee maraakiibta badan oo sida muuqata u eegay oo aad u cajiib ah, laakiin farsamo ay si dhib la tartami kari Mareykanka ama Soofiyeeti ku baabbi'inaya oo casri ah iyo Cruiser gantaal. Heerka waxbarasho ee taliyayaasha badda waa in la kordhiyo. Orientation ee cilmiga loo baahan yahay in hab wakhti in hawlaha dadban xeebteeda soo jeedin ay guushu ku badaha furan. Tani waxay u baahan gantaalaha ka maraakiibta, nooca in ay leeyihiin maraakiibta oo ka mid ah USSR iyo USA ka bilaabay. Daah koowaad ee ICBM ka ah guddiga of gantaal Shiinaha ayaa la fuliyay 1982. In 1984-1985, Maraakiibta ciidamada badda Shiinaha booqday booqasho saaxiibtinimo saddexdii dalalka deriska ah. guulo waa suubban, laakiin horumarka uu ahaa cad.

The muddo post-Soviet

Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay of Millennium saddexaad, dunida oo dhan ayaa lagu sameeyay geedi socodka in ay is badaleen dheelitirka guud ee awoodda. Haddii inta lagu guda jiro wakhtiga Mao Kitay muujiyeen rabitaanka ballaaran ee la xiriirta Midowga Soofiyeeti, ka dib burburkii xoogga sheegay in ku dhawaad yaraaday iska. ka sababo badan oo hoos u dhaca xiisad on soohdimaha bari ee Russia ka mid ah koritaanka ugu weyn ee loo arag dhaqaale ee Shiinaha, kaas oo noqday "workshop dunida". Fiicneyd dhirta kiimikada halis si ay u noqdaan a bamka nin-dhigay on magaalooyinka dadku ku badan yihiin, mugga abid-kordhaysa ee wax soo saarka iyo arrimaha kale ee ay keentay in la bedelo ee cilmiga military ee dalka.

On difaaca, hoggaanka Shiinaha sii waday in ay is ogow of, laakiin diiradda hore u ahaa ku saabsan hab-teknoolojiyad sare, oo awood u leh ilaalinta dalka, dhaqaalaha iyo dadka ka soo hanjabaad dibadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhibaatada wuxuu ahaa degdeg Taiwan iyo dhulal kale oo muransan yahay.

Taalo "Varyag" - markab diyaaradaha, sheegan in ka badan qof, waxaa la raqiis iibsan ee baahida ciidanka badda Shiinaha. Maanta waxa uu noqday side diyaaradaha ugu horeysay oo keliya oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee China.

Maraakiibtan Modern

Waqtigan xaadirka ah ee Navy ee Shiinaha wakiil unugyada soo socda:

Sidayaal - 1 ( "Liaoning", hore "Varyag", markab ugu weyn ee Chinese -. Barakac ay qiyaastii waa 60 tons).

quusta Gantaalaha - 1 ( "Xia", mashruuc 092), in dhamaystirka ama dhowr (ugu yaraan afar), mashaariicda dhameystirtay "Jin" (094) iyo "Tang" (096).

quusta nuclear duwan - 6 kumbiyuutarada. (Mashruuca "Tuur", "Han" iyo "Shan").

quusta Diesel - 68 kumbiyuutarada.

Maraakiibta ASW - 116 kumbiyuutarada.

baabbi'inaya Gantaalaha -26 pc.

markab Gantaalaha - 49 kumbiyuutarada.

doonyood oo gantaalaha - 85 kumbiyuutarada.

dooman'ka - 9 kumbiyuutarada.

Gunboats - 117 kumbiyuutarada.

Maraakiibta degtey taangiga - 68 kumbiyuutarada.

Doon on barkin hawada ah - 10 kumbiyuutarada.

xirmeen weerar RC - 4 kumbiyuutarada.

hovercraft amphibious Large "qoraafiga" - 2 kumbiyuutarada. (Ajnabiga waxaa laga yaabaa in iyo 4).

Plus ka badan kun noocyada kala duwan ee diyaaradaha, qaybaha Duulista badda.

tanka guud ee maraakiibta Shiinaha in ka badan 896 kun. tan. Wixii la barbardhigo:

Navy Ruush - 927 kun oo metric ..

US Navy - 3, 378 million tons ..

shaqaalaha

Maraykanka iyo Dowladda Japan waxa badi walaac ku saabsan awood sii kordhaysa ee Navy Chinese muujiyay. Photos of maraakiibta qarka u khaanadda ka dib, waqti ka waqti faallo cabsi daabacay joornaalada iyo goobaha news waxaa la daabacay. Laakiin astaamo kuwaas oo intooda badan dhacsan oo liita Maraykanka, waa bugbear ugu weyn. Aad tiradaasi cajiib ah oo muujinaya tirada ragga baxriyiinta ah Chinese iyo askar, waa ay ku qaadaan saldhigyada xeebta. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo kala duwan, waa qiyaastii u siman yihiin in ay 350 kun oo qof.

Ka mid ah iyaga,

Marines - 56.5 kun.

Iyadoo qayb ka ah Ciidamada xeebta - 38 kun.

Naval Aviation waxay leedahay 34 kun. Askar.

Tani, dabcan, wax badan. baxriyiintii American badan ka yar - waxaa jira oo kaliya 332 kun.

walaalo weligiis - Ruush iyo Chinese?

dunida casriga ah waxaa loogu talagalay si ay gobolka, difaacaneysa danahooda, leeyihiin in ay midoobaan oo ay "saaxiibtinimo ka dhanka ah" qof kaas oo sidoo kale, sida caadiga ah, ma aha oo keliya. booska Common on dhibaatooyinka badan oo dunida ku kordhinaya ciidamada Ruush iyo iskaashiga siyaasadeed, iyo Shiinaha. Russia layliyada si wadajir ah ciidamada badda iyo Shiinaha sannadkii la soo dhaafay ka dhacay laba badood soocmi - ee Mediterranean iyo Japan. Tani tusidda diyaar gargaarka labada dhinac iyo tallaabo wadajir ah macnaheedu ma aha in ay dhacdo in dalka colaadaha military hubaal kale iyada oo loo marayo qabashada toos ah. Haddii Shiinaha ayaa doonaya inuu dib u jasiiradda Taiwan ama qayb ka mid ah dhulka Vietnam (kaas oo sidoo kale ka Waliyeelata istiraatiiji Russia ee gobolka South-East Asia) jeexi iska, waa lagama yaabo in ay sugaan daryeelka keliya, laakiin sidoo kale naxariis ka "deriskiisa waqooyiga." Waxa kale oo - hawlgallada wadajirka ah ee badda ka dhanka ah burcad badeeda iyo argagixisada. Laakiin Shiinaha - dal ee nabadda jecel, sida Russia.

On booqasho? Welcome!

ayaa baxriyiintii Mediterranean ka dib markii farsamooyinkooda badda Shiinaha booqday booqasho saaxiibtinimo inay dalka Ruushka. Maraakiibta ciidamada badda Shiinaha ee Novorossiysk salaamay kow iyo labaatan kubad madfac, bateriga xeebaha Tsemess Bay jawaabay nooc.

Badmaax oo labada badda ka qeyb galay dhacdooyinka xafladda ka go'an in ay sanad guurada 70aad ee guushii ay ka gaareen fashiistaha Jarmal.

Meel kulan ee Ruush Navy taliye ku xigeen (A. Fedotenkova) iyo Shiinaha (Du Tszinchenya) noqday deked yar xeebta magaalada 34aad. Xaflada, inkastoo si rasmi ah, diirimaadka Sharaf. Sida muuqata, farsamooyinkooda ah "iskaashiga Badda - 2015" ay ahaayeen guulo. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ma aha a layliyada si wadajir ah ugu danbeeyay military oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee Russia iyo China.