Shiidi mishiinka for biraha. Shiidi giraangiraha for qalabka mashiinka

Waayo, markuu dhammaado of noocyada kala duwan ee workpieces isticmaalaya nooc gaar ah ee qalabka - shiidi mashiinka on biraha. Noocyo ka mid ah unugyada ee noocan ah, waxaa jira dhowr. Sida aalad waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in kuwan gaarka ah giraangirihii.

nooca mishiinnada

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shirkada isticmaalaa noocyada soo socda ee ku shiidi mashiinada loogu talagalay birta,

1. Intragrinding. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ka baaraandegidda workpieces iyada oo gudaha iyo dhinacyada.

2. Wareegtada. Mashiinnada noocan ah waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa dhameysteen workpieces cylindrical iyo qaab toobinta.

3. Oogada. Tani waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu badan ee qalabka. Mashiinnada of noocyada this waxaa loo isticmaalaa in qaliin sida darane guri (dusha sare ee caadiga ah).

4. Horumarinta. On mashiinada sida soo saaraan ka kaxayntu ay of gunnooyinka yar workpieces (0.04-0.08 mm).

5. Bestsentroshlifovalnye. Noocan ah qalabka waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in warshadaha waaweyn. Mashiinnada loogu talagalay noocan ah ee meelaha machining dibadda ee workpieces.

waxyaabaha Processing on qalabka sida mashiin ku shiidi waayo, biraha, laga been abuurtay isticmaalaya budo iyo jeclahay, baararka, ama qeybaha kala duwan ee hargahood oo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan in la siiyo dusha macdan ah maaddo noocyada siman in giraangiraha darane gaar ah.

mashiinada intragrinding

Noocan ah qalab loo isticmaali karaa in yar-yar iyo wax soo saarka mass. Cabirka, miisaanka, waxqabadka, xoog iyo dhaqso ah waxa kale oo uu leeyahay oo kala duwan. unugyada dhismaha noocan ah, iyo sidoo kale wixii mashiinada kale shiidi doona, waayo, biraha, waxaa ka mid ah arrimaha soo socda:

• jir ah oo ku saabsan kuwaas oo dhajinta oo dhan qanjidhada ah;

• miiska adag for workpiece ah;

• dunmiiqa,

• taangi hore;

• flywheel iyo si bixi.

feature ugu weyn ee qalabka dhismaha sida mashiin ku shiidi waayo, biraha, waayo baaraandegidda workpieces gudaha tixgeliyo headstock taagan go'an on sariirta. Waxaa ku dhaqaaqdo dib u soo by dhaqdhaqaaqa ee miiska. tirada dunmiiqa in mashiinada sida ay ku xiran tahay dhexroor qalab.

mashiinada darane cylindrical

Mashiinnada noocan ah waxay leeyihiin bir jeestay miiska sare, dhajinta on hooseysa. Waxay ku taalaa ee hore ee sariirta. In daaweynta ee qaybo toobinta miiska hoose waxaa wareejiyo xagal Fundka la doonayo iyo qufulan ee booskaas by clamps gaar ah. sariirta ee Behind mashiinka cylindrical sii darane waa boosteejo ah oo ayeeyo ah.

unugyada dusha

Mashiinka Birta noocan ah laga been abuurtay:

• la dunmiiqa siman, slide xarunta iyo miiska qaab;

• miis guud-ujeeddo iyo dunmiiqa siman,

• la dunmiiqa toosan iyo miiska kala saraysa;

• oo miis hawlgallada joogto ah;

• Mid ka mid ah hayayaashii-iyo laba-column darane gaadhya;

• tortseshlifovalnye laba-geesoodka ah oo la dunmiiqa siman ama mid taagan.

Nooca koowaad ee soo saaridda qalab qalabka mashiinka inta badan la isticmaalo (oo miis qaab). Kuwani muuqaalada dhismaha waxaa ka mid ah saa'idka dunmiiqa rogid sare Jaha, taageerada adag leh qalabka guide iyo qalabka dhismaha kala duwan. awoodaha farsamada ee mashiinada waa run ahaantii ballaaran.

qalabka Bestsentroshlifovalnoe

Shiidi mishiinka for biraha noocan ah waa karti u leh machining tayo badnaan workpieces. Dhab ahaantii, unugyada kuwanu waa nooc horumarsan oo wax soo saar leh ee lagu daydo darane cylindrical. Inta badan waxay ku waxaa loo isticmaalaa in abuurka ah ee wax soo saarka ee khadadka kala iibsiga si toos ah, tan iyo haddii loo baahdo, waxay ku qalabaysan kartaa nooc kasta oo qalabka boot iyo alaabtii gacanta firfircoon tirada maran.

In qalabka sida mashiinka shiidi centerless lagu qaado iyo bannaanka iyo gudaha ee alaabta birta ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalliinka dambe waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo iyaga arrin naadir ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu kaamil ah cutubyada oo dhan loo isticmaalaa shiidi steel, Alloys iyo wixii la mid. D.

qalabka horumarinta

Iyadoo isticmaalka noocan ah ee unugyada, bir final shiidi. Waxa la soo saaray horumarinta mashiinada waayo meelaha gudaha ama dibadda la heshiis toosan ama dadban ee hal ama ka badan spindles. Headstock in mashiinada oo caynkaas ah dhajinta on column hagaha. Dunmiiqa lifaaqan madaxa horumarinta gaar ah. Tan iyo processing ee qaybo ka mid ah oo ku saabsan cutubyada of noocyada this waa in la fuliyaa la sax darafkeeda in ay design ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee hababka gacanta firfircoon ku salaysan contactless ama cabbirka xiriir farsamooyinka.

Sander: qiimaha

Qiimaha noocan ah qalabka ku xiran tahay in ay awood u, qaab iyo size. Sidoo kale, qiimaha mashiinada kala duwanaan karaan ku xiran tahay noocyada. Sidaas daraaddeed, lagu daydo oogada yar ku kici kara kala duwan ee 300-400 kun. Rubles. Wixii model waxqabadka xirfad sare ee noocan ah waxay yeelan doonaan in ay bixiyaan 2 million rubles. cylindrical Small mashiinada shiidi agagaarka 60-300 kun kici. rubles. Qiimaha qalabka-waxqabadka sare cabbir noocan ah waa 400-1500 kun. rubles. qalabka Bestsentroshlifovalnoe ku xiran waxqabadka laga iibsan karaa 300-2000 kun. rubles.

Shiidi giraangiraha for qalabka mashiinka

Tani kala duwan ee qalabka hadal haynta loo isticmaalo makiinadaha shaqeeya oo intaa ka badan. Inaad doorato iyaga ku salaysan inta badan ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in la sameeyo nooc kasta oo shaqo waxay loogu talagalay si aad u dalbato. Nooca goobada ku xiran tahay nooc ka mid ah mishiinka. Tusaale ahaan:

1. Waayo, mashiinada shiidi cylindrical caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo wareegyada fudud profile si toos ah.

2. Waayo, qalabka sida darane centerless mashiinka, inta badan isticmaalaan wareegyada profile si toos ah ula fasax ah geesood.

3. Waayo, guri ama wejiga sii darane waxaa loo isticmaali karaa oo ay ku jiraan wareeg ah, koob-qaabeeya, cylindrical ama giraangiraha toobinta.

4. qalabka Xoojinta sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo Belleville.

5. Waayo, processing gudaha iyada oo loo marayo wax soo saarka isticmaalka shlifgolovki.

Xaaladaha intooda badan, nadiifinayo biraha waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo corundum aad u xoog badan wareegyada bonds organic ama dhoobada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalab ka sugi lahaayeen shaqo noocan ah waa in ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha soo socda:

• si ay u adkeysan xamuulka sare ee ciidanka culus;

• baaraandegidda workpiece la heerka ugu yar ee roughness;

• waxay leeyihiin xoog laalaab sare ee labada qalalan iyo gobolka qoyan;

• toogtaan sida ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah tiro badan oo ah chips halkii mar unit.

nooca hadhuudh

Inta badan loo adeegsaday goobaha wax soo saarka la badar xabagta aluminium. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si loogu daweeyo birta, bir, iyo birta, iyo xitaa noocyada kala duwan ee Alloys. Gaar ahaan loogu talagalay shiidi qalabka adag wareegyada isticmaalo nooca hadhuudh isku qasan - of alumina iyo zirconia. Biraha jilicsan (copper, naxaas ah) waxaa lagu daaweeyaa wareegyada dahaarka leh kula alumina iyo carbide Silicon. Tools oo la badar badan oo aan loo isticmaalin shiidi. Natiijada ugu fiican marka la eego macaanaa dusha waxaa lagu gaari karaa oo keliya iyadoo la isticmaalayo goobooyin kuwa yaryar.

Sida aad arki karto, qalabka darane casriga ah waxaa laga yaabaa in dhismaha a kala duwan oo loo loogu talagalay processing ee qaybo ka mid ah qaab kasta, gudaha iyo dibaddaba. halbeeg la isticmaalay ee noocan oo yaryar oo ku saabsan ganacsiga heerka dhexe oo weyn. Ay wax soo saarka iyo tayada billets ku xiran oo ay ku jiraan doorashada saxda ah ee qalabka hadal haynta shaqada, noocyada kuwaas oo sidoo kale ay jiraan dad badan oo.