Sheeko "Heart of Dog ah": sifooyinka Sharikova. Ball iyo kubadaha: sifooyinka barbardhiga

In 1925, sida jawaab dhacdooyinka ka dhaca dalka, waxaa jiray novel ah ayaa garneel lagu by Mikhail Bulgakov "Heart of Dog ah." Inkastoo daabacaadan asal ahaan loogu talo galay ka dhex shaqaynaya "Nedra" magazine, waxaa la daabacay oo kaliya 1987. Maxaad ka dhacay? Aynu isku day in aad ka jawaabto su'aashan by falanqeeyo image ee ninkii, ka Polygraphovich kubad-Polygraph.

Kooban novel ah "Heart of Dog ah"

Astaamaha u gaarka ah kubad iyo kuwa ay sabab u tahay tijaabo uu noqday - dhibic muhiim ah oo aan fahmo fikradaha sheyga. Moscow professor isbeddelid wada jir ah ula caawiyihiisa Bormental la qorsheeyay in la ogaado in beerista ka caawisaa nooleynaya qanjirka pituitary ee jirka. Tijaabada go'aansaday inay ceshato eyga. Donor noqday dhintay lumpen Chugunkin. Si Yaab weyn ee borofisarku, qanjirka pituitary waxaa kaliya ma qabatay, laakiin sidoo kale qeyb ka badalo eey wanaagsan ee qofka (ama, halkii, laga abuuray looba). Geedi socodka ah ee "la xirrira" waa aasaas u ah sheekada, taas oo la qoray by Mikhail Bulgakov "Heart of Dog ah." Kubadaha, caan ku ah kaas oo hoos ku siiyey, waa la yaabka lahaa la mid ah Klim. Iyagoo keliya ma aha in muuqaalka laakiin sidoo kale in maskax iyo dhaqan. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee sayid cusub ee nolosha Shvonder wejigaaga si deg deg ah soo jiidasho leh sharaxay Sharikov, waxa xuquuqda uu leeyahay bulshada iyo guriga ka mid ah Professor. Sidaas darteed, dunida deggan yaqaan isbeddelid qarxaan shaydaan galay. First aan hagaagsanayn u qabtaan Polygraph Polygraphovich, ka dibna isku dayo in lagu soo qabto meel nool, ugu dambeyntii, halis u furan yahay nolosha Bormentalja waa sababta in professor ka qalliin dambe. Oo aad iyo aad ugu dhakhsaha badan, eey dhib lahayn ku noolaa mar kale in uu guri. Tani waa warbixin kooban oo ku novel ah "Heart of Dog ah."

Astaamaha Sharikova bilaabmaa sharaxaad ku saabsan nolosha eey guri la'aan, soo qaado professor ah ee wadada.

nolosha eey dibada ee

In shuqullada hore ee qoraaga gaysteen Petersburg qaboobaha iyada oo loo marayo oo indhihiisa eey hoy la'aan. Qaboojiyay iyo khafiif ah. Dirty, timaha matted. Mid ka mid ah kooxda si xun u gubay - Gubaa biyo karkaraya. Tani waa mustaqbalka kubada. Heart of Dog a - caan xayawaanka muujinaysaa in nooca soo baxay waxaa ka mid ah kuwaas oo markii dambe soo baxay wuxuu ahaa - ka jawaabtay in ay bolse ah, oo eey ku obediently raacay borofisarku.

World kubad ka koobnaa gaajaysan iyo dhergi ah. Kuwa hore waxay ahaayeen cadhooday, oo soo dhacaysa in wax la yeelo dadka kale. Inteeda badan ay yihiin "qaadunka nolosha", iyo eyga iyaga la mid ma aha, isagoo "nadiifinta Human." labaad, oo markiiba ku qaaday borofisarku, tixgeliyaa halis yar, kamana ay cabsan qof, oo sidaas daraaddeed laadadka kale lugta. Sidaasay u asal ahaan ahaa kubadaha.

"Heart of Dog ah": sharaxaad ka mid ah "guriga" ayuu eey

Waayo, xataa tiirka toddobaadkii guriga Ball isbeddelid in uu is beddelay ka baxsan aqoonsiga. Waxa uu ka soo kabsaday iyo nin qurux badan u soo jeestay. eey First oo dhan loola dhaqmo si shaki iyo yaabay waxa uu sameyn waa in. Waxa uu fahamsan yahay in kaliya sababtoo ah waa lagama yaabo in la da'da ah. Laakiin muddo ka dib, si caadaysteen in ay nolosha qalbiga iyo diiran in uu maanka ku ledhay. Haddaba kubada waa ku faraxsanahay oo kaliya oo diyaar u ah inay u adkaysan wax kasta, laakiin waxa uu lahaa ayaan weli la soo diray.

eey Professor ixtiraamo - ka dib oo dhan wuxuu ahaa kii isaga u guursado iyada. Cook jeclaa tan iyo qofkii xubin- la xidhiidha xarunta beerta, taas oo uu isaga qudhiisu helay. Siinaa gartay sidii anoo addoonkaaga ah, kuwaas oo sida runta ah iyadu waa. A Bormentalja, kaas oo uu qaniinay lugta, loo yaqaan "qanjaruufan" - Dr. tacaluqda isaga ama iyada si fiican u lahaa. Inkastoo eey waa naxariis akhristaha ee, waxaan hore u aragto kartaa qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka in mid caan ku ah sumadda ka dib Sharikova. In novel ah "Heart of Dog ah" waxaa markii hore lagu qeexay kuwa isla markiiba la rumeysan yahay dowladda cusub oo si lama filaan ah rajaynayay ka saarto faqriga iyo in "wax kasta u noqday." Taasi kubad isku in ay is dhaafsadaan xorriyadda cuntada iyo diirimaad - xataa collar wuxuu ka dhigaa taagnaato ka mid ah eeyaha kale ee wadada ka baxay, waxaan bilaabay in ay xirtaan isagoo iskibrin. nolosha si wanaagsan u daajin jiray isaga ka dhigay eey, diyaar u ah inay ka farxin milkiilaha oo dhan.

Klim Chugunkin

Ka hor inta hadalka ku saabsan rullaluistemadka Polygraph Polygraphovich (magaca, wuxuu iska doortay, iyo magaca uu helay by midig ee isku xigta), waa in la ogaadaa, kuwaas oo uu deeq. Klim - lumpen caadiga ah. Waxa uu ahaa da 'yar, laakiin sida muuqata adag xun. Lahaa saddex dambi hore, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhan ayaa la waayay markii labaad, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida - mahad asal ahaan proletarian. Wuxuu u dhintay stroke ah mindi. Mihnadda kasbadeen ciyaaro balalaika ee maqaayadaha. Sakhraannimo, xadgudub, dayac, la'aanta dhadhanka wax walba, dhaqanka kuwa sinaysta, parasitism furan - ". Heart of Dog ah", kuwaas oo sifooyin Klima si buuxda u cad qaab Polygraph Polygraphovich cadaynaya kala soocista Sharikova ka sheekaysay

Isbadal ayaa eyga in qofka

Inta u dhaxaysa laba hawlgallada waxa aan ahaa in ka badan saddex bilood. Dr. Bormental qeexayaa si faahfaahsan oo dhan isbeddel, dibadda iyo gudaha, ka dhacay eyga qalitaanka ka dib. Natiijada humanization jeestay caadooyinka iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay "waalidiinta" bahal dhaxlay. Halkan waxaa ku qoran sharaxaad kooban oo Sharikov, wadnaha eey halkaas oo si aad u hesho oo ay la socdaan qeyb ka mid ah proletariat ka mid ah maskaxda.

Polygraph Polygraphovich lahaa muuqaalka xun. Si joogto ah ayaan waxaan ku dhaartay iyo habaaran. Klim la ansixiyay on isaga ku hamiday ah balalaika ah, iyo ciyaaro iyada on subaxda ilaa habeenkii, isagu ma uu ahaa fekerayo inta kale ee dadka kale. Waxaan la qabatimay khamriga, sigaarka, gabbaldayaha. Waayo, mar kasta oo aan la caadaysteen in ay amarka. From eyga waan dhaxlay jacaylka ah cunto wanaagsan iyo nacayb bisadaha, caajis iyo is-ilaalinta. Oo haddii eey weli suurto gal ahayd in ay saameyn ku, Polygraphovich Polygraph u texgeliyo inuu nolosha dadka kale, arrin dabiici ah - in ay fikrado sida keentaa Ball sifo oo kubada.

"Heart of Dog ah" muujinaysaa sida danayste iyo damiir ahaa ninkii, ka warqaba sida ay u fududahay si aad u hesho wax kasta oo uu doonayo. Waa opinion sii xoojiyeen keliya markii uu la kulmay saaxiibo cusub.

doorka Shvonder in "qaabaynta" Sharikova

Professor iyo caawiyihiisa isku dayay in aan micne lahayn in la baro ummadda, kuwaas oo loo abuuray si aad u dalbato, dhaqanka iyo N. sidaas on., Laakiin Sharikov naglel indhihiisa iyo ma uu arki karin idinka soo hor jeedda caqabadaha lahayn. doorka A gaarka ah ee this lagu ciyaaray by Shvonder. Sida guddoomiyaha Guddiga Golaha, isaguna uusan jeclaa isbeddelid caqli horeba waxa Professor semikomnatnoy ku noolaa guri dabaq ah oo lagu hayaa aragtida jir ah oo dunida. Hadda waxa uu go'aansaday in ay isticmaalaan in dagaalka ka dhanka ah Sharikov. In uu hallooing Polygraph Polygraphovich qudhiisu naadiyey element shaqada iyo dalbadeen in loo qoondeeyo ku lahaa mitir oo laba jibbaaran. Oo haddana wuxuu keenay in guri Vasnetsov, kaas oo u socday in ay guursadaan. Ugu dambeyntii, iyadoo la kaashanayo of professor ka Shvonder dardaray ashtako been ah.

Waxa uu sidoo kale ah guddoomiyaha Guddiga Golaha siiyey Sharikov booska. Haddaba, eey la soo dhaafay, dhar ah Jaakada maqaar, waxay bilaabeen inay qabsadaan ee bisadaha iyo eyda, dareen ku farxi ka.

Mar Ball

Laakiin wax kasta oo uu leeyahay xad. Markii kubada Bormentalja weeraray qori, oo ah borofisar iyo dhakhtar, iyada oo aan erayada si ay u fahmaan kasta oo kale, hawlgalka cusub ee bilowday. Bahal ee ay isku-dar ah miyir addoon, kubadaha fursad iyo Colnimada iyo edeb Klima Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey. Dhowr maalmood ka dib, a eey cute aan dhib lahayn ku noolaa guriga mar kale. A tijaabo caafimaad iyo noolaha ku guuldareystay ku qeexan dhibaatada bulshada iyo moral qora aad u xiiso badan, kuwaas oo kaa caawin in ay fahmaan Ball iyo kubadaha. sifooyinka barbardhiga ( "Heart of Dog ah," in erayada Sakharov - "korhin xariif ah oo kulul") iyaga waxa ay muujinaysaa sida ay khatarta u tahay in uu weeraro degaanka ee aadanaha dabiiciga ah iyo xiriirka bulshada. Waxaa si qoto dheer ee macnaha shaqada sabab u ahaa in sheekada ku saabsan transformations characters gay muddo tobannaan sano in ka yar xayiraadda maamulka ka iman.

sheeko la micno ah

"Heart of Dog ah" - sifo caddayn Sharikova - qeexayaa a ifafaale bulshada khatar ah, asal ahaan Midowga Soofiyeeti ka dib markii kacaanka. Dadka sida qof ugu weyn, inta badan isku helay xoog iyo burburiyey falalka ay ku fiican in fartaan in bulshada aadanaha qarniyo. Life dadka kale, whistleblowing, iskama ee waxbarashada, dadka caqli - iyo ifafaale la mid ah waxay bilaabeen in labaataneeyada ee iska caadi ah.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado hal dhibic oo muhiim ah. Tijaabada isbeddelid - faragelinta ee geedi socodka dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah, taas oo mar kale cadeyneysaa novel ah "Heart of Dog ah" feature Sharikova. Professor fahamsan yahay in ka dib oo dhan ayaa ku dhacay iyo go'aansado inuu saxo uu qalad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax jira wax badan oo ka adag nolosha dhabta ah. Oo isku day in ay bedelaan bulshada isagoo adeegsanaya xoog kacaan xukumay failure. Taasi waa sababta wax soo saarka uusan lumin tacaluqa ilaa maantadan la joogo, sida digniin ah in ay contemporaries iyo farcankiisa.