Madaxweynaha Uzbekistan Islam Karimov

In 2016, Guddoomiyehii ugu horeeyay ee Uzbekistan Islam Karimov ayaa dhintay. Shan iyo labaatan sannadood fidiyo xaq Jamhuuriyadda, dejinta nidaam adag talisnimo. By loo xoojin lahaa arag Saamaynta ugu weyn ee dhismayaasha awood, wuxuu hubiyaa si iyo xasiloonida dalka, laakiin tani waxaa la socday xakamaynta shakhsiga iyo Lagaga ee gobolka dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha dadweynaha.

Muddada Soviet

dacaayad Local yeedhin hogaamiyaha qaranka ugu horeysay oo aabbe u ahaa madax-bannaanida, laakiin in ay hal dhibic ka gaar ah, uu hayo daacad buuxda in Midowga Soofiyeeti, isagoo ka injineer fudud Xoghayaha koowaad ee golaha dhexe ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Usbakis Soviet Socialist Republic ayaa Ciise sara kacay.

waxaa Usbakis Madaxweynaha Karimov dib ku dhashay 1938 in Samarkand. Waxa uu u tababaran ee Asian Polytechnic Institute Dhexe iyo markaas u tageen inay ka shaqeeyaan warshadda "Tashselmash". Markaas uu mustaqbalkiisa ahayd warshad diyaaradaha Chkalov halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay injineer.

In 1966, tababaraha, aamadani u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo Guddiga Qorshaynta State Jamhuuriyadda. Halkan Islam Karimov bilaabay inuu ku ordayaan, sallaan mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka, gaarey post ee wasiirka maaliyadda iyo madaxa Guddiga Qorshaynta Gobolka. In 1986 wuxuu soo diray si uu u hoggaamiyo gobolka Kashkadarya xoghayaha koowaad ee guddiga gobolka Guddiga Dhexe. Halkanna wuxuu noqday sidii nin ee sharafta shakhsi gaar ah, taas oo ahayd dhif ah ee Jamhuuriyadda bari. Ka dib markii suuqa kala iibsiga ee madaxa dhabta ah ee Usbakis sii buurayn ee Rafik Nishanova ee Moscow, wuxuu noqday xoghayaha koowaad ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda.

Madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay

Islam Karimov ayaa muujisay rabitaanka gooni yar oo si firfircoon u ololeeyey dadweynaha ee Uzbekistan for ilaalinta ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee afti bishii March 1991-kii. khayraadka Maamulka load si sax ah, iyo in ka badan 90% ka mid ah muwaadiniinta ayaa muujiyay daacad u dawladdii dhexe.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii siyaasiga inqilaab August sii qallafiyey fahamsan yahay nuxurka waxa dhacay oo markiiba naadiyey madaxbannaanida Uzbekistan, mana Doonaysid inaad Noqoto hunguri awood ka hor tartamaya. Bishii December 1991, dadka reer Uzbekistan ayaa sidoo kale si buuxda ugu codeeyay for taagga Jamhuuriyadda ayaa ka USSR, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, amray in ay muddo dheer ku nool.

Marka la barbardhigo dalalka hantiwadaagga ee Bariga Yurub, awoodda CIS ayaa wali ku jirta gacanta ee loo yaqaan Communists hore, kuwaas oo isla markiiba bedelay orientation siyaasadeed. Gaar ahaan daaha ka ahaa tusaale ah ee Uzbekistan, iyadoo xubno ka tirsan xisbiga shuuciga ee xoog buuxa guurtay xisbiga Dimuqraadiga ah ee dadka, madax ka yahay Xoghaye horeysay hore ee Islam Karimov.

Doorashada Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Uzbekistan ee 1991 lagu qabtay on sal kale. Karimov horjeeda Muhammad Saalax, gudoomiyaha dhaqdhaqaaqa "Erk". Waayo, cutubka hadda u codeeyeen 86% cod-bixiyayaasha, iyo dalka uu hogaaminayo.

su'aasha Islaamka

Usbakis Madaxweynaha Karimov helay dhaxal adag tahay. Against asalka ah soo nooleenta oo xiiso Diinta noqday Islaamka firfircoon, kuwaas oo jagooyinka ay ahaayeen gaar ah xoog ku Valley Ferghana ah. Si looga fogaado colaad furan, Karimov lahaa in ay si shakhsi ah u soo duuli si Namangan iyo wada hadal la galaan madaxda xagjirka ah, oo u baahan geesinimo shakhsi ah oo weyn.

In xeelad, wuxuu lahaa wuxuu idiin Yaboohi oofinta dhammaan shuruudaha Asal ee sannadaha soo socda, laakiin markaas uu noqday mid si adag loo xakameeyo statements sida, Tuujiya kooxaha xagjirka ah ee ka baxsan dalka.

Dhaqaalaha iyo Usbakis model

Lahaanshaha shahaadada machadka xidshiidha ee Dhaqaalaha Qaranka, Madaxweynaha Uzbekistan in uu iska ogayn dhaqaaleyahanka weyn. xitaa wuxuu horumariyo model ah oo dhan qaranka dhaqaale ee dalka, qodobada ugu muhiimsan kuwaas oo shan lahaa si ay u bartaan by wadnaha oo iskuul kasta Usbakis. Madaxweynaha Uzbekistan qoray buug in si taxadar leh bartay casharada ee barashada cilmiga bulshada ee dugsiyada iyo jaamacadaha.

Si ka duwan Yeltsin, Karimov ma suur- fiyuuska ay therapy dadka lama filaan ah by qabashada guurka si tartiib ah in ay xiriirka suuqa. Tixraacayo denbi baahsan iyo sharci ee Russia, Ukraine, dadka deggan Jamhuuriyadda ayaa la rumaysan yahay in ay ahaayeen nasiib, iyo madaxweynaha Uzbekistan shaqeeya jihada saxda ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bilowga ah ee labada kun ee, u yimid fadhiidka ah ee dhabta ah ee dhaqaalaha, deriska Kazakhstan ayaa si xad dhaaf weeraryahanka jerked, halka laga yaabo doonee, Uzbekistan ma muujiyaan horumarka firfircoon.

Maanta, ee dhoofinta ugu weyn waa suuf iyo alaabooyinka kale ee beeraha iyo kheyraadka dabiiciga ah. Ay timaado funny iyo murugo. dalka ayaa ka mid ah hogaanka toban waarido ugu weyn ee gaasta dabiiciga ah ee dunida waa, jiilaalka si weyn u yaraynaysaa qaybinta gaaska dabiiciga ah si ay muwaadiniinteeda, gaar ahaan meelaha miyiga ah, taas oo ah sababta in koorsada waa hababka kulaylinta dhaqanka - qoryo la isticmaalayo, digo.

stroke, madaxweynaha of Uzbekistan Ka dib, u dhintay August 29, 2016. aaska ayaa ka dhacay on September 3. bedelka Karimov uu ahaa hore ee Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Shavkat Mirziyoyev.