Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov: Biography iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa suugaanta

Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov - Abwaan Ruush iyo turjumaan. shuqulladiisa aan la yaqaan dhammaan akhristayaasha, inkastoo sheekooyin gabayo yihiin oo xiiso leh iyo dahsoon sida uu Biography.

asalka ah ee Abwaan

Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov ku dhashay kow iyo tobnaad ee April 1779 ee Moscow. Qoyskiisa ma ahayn oo keliya oo sharaf leh, laakiin sidoo kale jir. ayeeyo aabbanimada Ivan ahaayeen Senator a. By habka, gabayaa ee aabbihiis, Ivan, adeegi jiray barxadda gole gobol. Hooyo, Anna Apollonovna, la odhan gabadhii xirtay Chomutov ahaa eedo hooyo caan ah Cossack Ataman.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in waxbarashada Ivan Kozlov ku hawlan hooyo iyo barashada cilmiga, ayuu guriga ka helay, gabayaa ahaa dabeecad badan, iyo dhammaan saffarro xusay inuu waxbarasho heer sare ah.

adeega ciidamada

Gabayaaga mustaqbalka Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa oo kali ah shan sano jir, waxaa ku qoran, waayo, adeeg ciidan. Bishii Oktoobar 1784, wuxuu qabtay darajo ah saajin caanka Izmailovo Ciidankii, kaas oo ku qoran gobta qani ah oo kaliya. Oo February 1975, markii Abwaan dhallinyarada iyo toban sannadood jiray, oo uu ku wareejiyay darajo cusub - calan.

Markaasaa waxaa jiray adeegga ee ilaalada, kaas oo socday muddo saddex sano ah. Ka dib markii in, Abwaan Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov u qalmeen ka fariistay.

hay'adaha

In 1798, Abwaan Kozlov Ivan Ivanovich galay adeegga madaniga ah, la post ee xoghayaha gobolka. Laakiin dhawr bilood ka dib, isaga qudhiisu muujinaya istaahila, oo uu ku wareejiyo ku qiimeeya ee collegiate, iyo tan iyo guulihii gaar ah lagu tiriyaa in xafiiska Petra Lopuhina. Sannad ka dib, soo raacay by adeeg ee heraldry.

Siddeed sano ka dib yimid shaqo cusub: Ivan Kozlov wareejiyay xafiiska taliyaha Tutolmin, kaas oo ku yaalla caasimadda. Iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan meel cusub, oo muujinaya dadaala iyo waxbarasho oo aan caadi ahayn, si aysan awoodin in ay hesho darajo ee la-taliyaha maxkamada.

The War of 1812 sameeyey si uu nolosha Ivan Ivanovich isbedel badan. Sidaas daraaddeed, dhowr bilood gudahood oo uu ka shaqeeyay on guddiga, kuwaas oo ujeedada - si ay u ururiyaan iyo in la abuuro ciidamo militari ah oo awood badan Moscow, iyo sidoo kale in ay u diyaariyaan in tallaabo militari oo ka dhan Napoleon.

Laakiin saddex maalmood ka hor Napoleon ahaa in ay galaan magaalada, Ivan Kozlov oo uu kale asxaabta-madaxda uu meesha ka saaray. Ogaaday in baahida loo qabo in la badbaadiyo qoyskiisa, uu ka tegay Moscow oo u tegey qaraabo hooyo Rybinsk joogo. Laakiin xitaa ka dib markii dagaal ay la Faransiis ah, Ivan Kozlov ma in Moscow ku soo laabto.

Haddaba meesha ay degan yihiin isaga iyo qoyskiisa, wuxuu ka Doortaa St. Petersburg. Soon Ivan heshay ballan u qabsato adeeggan. Dhamaadka July 1813 gabayaa tayo Ivan Kozlov bilaabo inuu u adeego in Waaxda Hanti Gobolka, halkaas oo uu u doortay inuu post ee ku xigeenka duqa magaalada. Oo October 1814, uu darajo cusub - rasmi ah collegiate. Laakiin cudur lama filaan ah isaga u diiday fursad ay ku sii dhisaan mustaqbalkooda dadweynaha.

hawlaha suugaanta

Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov, kuwaas gabayo yihiin dhegeysiga oo qurux badan, ee 1818, si lama filaan ah u xanuunsan. Curyaannimo u diidaa isaga awood u leh inay ka guurto, iyo Abwaan jireyso adeegga dadweynaha. Laakiin ma uu doonayo in la siiyo ilaa iyo go'aansaday in uu naftiisa uga sooco, si ay shuqulka suugaanta. Laakiin by dhamaadka 1819kii, uu si tartiib tartiib ah uu bilaabo inuu tago indha la 'oo si buuxda u lumiya hortiisa ee 1821.

Ivan bilaabaa in uu kor Negidihiin ku hawlan turjumaad. Wuxuu ogaa in afaf badan, oo ay ku jiraan Faransiis, Jarmal, Talyaani, Ingiriisi iyo kuwa kale. Wuxuu ka dhigaa tarjumaadaha ugu fiican xagga shuqullada suugaanta luqado kuwan. Bilaabmaa shuqullada Vasiliya Zhukovskogo, iyo shaqo ugu horeeyay, taas oo u muuqatay in saxaafadda, wuxuu ahaa gabayga Zhukovsky "Svetlana". Iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan waxa ay bilowday in ay gabay u gaar ah, "Svetlana", "Monk", "Gabayaaga Vasily Zhukovsky."

Gabayaaga ahaa shakhsi ogyahay Vasiliem Zhukovskim, Petrom Vyazemskim, Aleksandrom Pushkinym, Ivan Turgenev iyo dad kale oo caan ah aqoon ee wakhtigaas.

gabayo Ivan Kozlov waa caan, iyo ammaanta, ugu dambeyntii u imanayaa inuu gabayaa ah oo xanuunsan. Saffarro xusuusannaa in Ivan Ivanovich, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in waxaan ku jiray kursiga curyaamiinta, had iyo geesinimada iyo muuqaalba, raacsiiyana dhawray. Dhammaan kuwii Gaararkiisa xusay: Abwaan gashan, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa mid indhala 'iyo ku dhowaad xasiliyaa, had iyo xarrago leh iyo moodada.

Laakiin carabka ku adkeeyay hadalka casriga ah isaga la, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu had iyo jeer sidaas sheegay, in ay jeclaan lahayd in ay dhegeystaan aan kalagoynta, isagoo neefta iyo maxfalka eray walba. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyo sidoo kale uu yahay iyo gabayaaga dhegeysiga akhriyo gabayada ee Europe. Oo ninna ma malayn laga yaabaa, eegaya ninkan u waxyoonay by gabayada ee habeenkaas, uu cadaabi by xanuun rabshad iyo joogto ah.

nolosha Personal

Xaas Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov, kuwaas oo Biography xiiso leh oo waxaa ka buuxda dhacdooyin ee 1809. Xaaskiisa ahaa Andreevna Sofya ku Davydova, kuwaas oo ahaa gabadha reer Brigadier. In guurka gabayaa hibo u dhashay laba caruur ah, wiil iyo gabadh. Masiirka ee Ivan iyo Alexandra oo aan la garaneyn.

Isagu wuxuu u dhintay gabayaa caan qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, soddonaad Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov of January 1840.