Shchusev Museum: Cinwaanka. Museum Architectural. Shchusev

dhismaha Taariikhi caasimada Ruush - Masraxa Bolshoi ah, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo oo kale, qarinayaan qarsoon badan. iyaga fur, iyo sidoo kale in ay barasho Muscovites leh taariikh dhismayaasha caanka ah ee magaalada ay higsaneysaa in ay Museum Architectural. Shchusev. carwo ee matxafka - had iyo dawayn dhab ah connoisseurs farshaxanka dhismaha.

meel A halkaas oo naqshadaha u imanayaa inuu nolosha

State Shchusev Museum - hay'ad museum kaliya ee maadooyinka sida caalamka oo dhan. Way adag tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin, laakiin in lacagaha ay xajin milyan ah (!) Waxyaabaha kala duwan ee la xiriira labada taariikhda guud ee horumarinta magaalada, iyo taariikhda dhismayaasha shaqsi ay.

Waxaa hoogtay, si ay u meel oo dhan of this bandhig weyn, goobta bandhiga si fudud ma aha in ku filan. Sidaa darteed Shchusev Museum maanta heysta bandhigyo ku meel gaar ah oo kaliya. The ugu xiiso leh iyo hal abuur leh waxaa inta badan soo abaabulay in garabka ah oo lagu magacaabo "baabba '."

Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee museum aan caadi ahayn this la joogo waa kuwan soo socda:

• cilmi firfircoon oo duurka ku ah naqshadda dhismaha, qorshaynta magaalooyinka iyo horumarinta magaalooyinka,
• dhismaha matxafka lacag soo bandhigaa cusub;
• abaabulka iyo qabashada bandhigyo ku meel gaar ah, bandhigyo mowduuc, iyo sidoo kale noocyo kala duwan oo dalxiisyada,
• hawlaha dib u soo celinta.

Shchusev Museum - waa meel naqshadaha yimaadaa si nolosha. Laga soo bilaabo mass cirro oo u huraan oo dhagax ah, ayay si lama filaan ah u buuxsamayso galay nuxurka dhabta ah ee awood u leh inay u sheeg kooxda martida ay u badan.

qofka aad u hufan waqtiyo kala duwan keentay Architecture Museum Shchusev ah. hay'adaha Agaasimaha maanta - a PhD naqshadaha Irina Korobina. Tan iyo 2010, waxay sheegtay in ay si firfircoon uga qayb horumarinta machadkan. Laakiin agaasimaha ay kowaad wuxuu ahaa Aleksey Schusev - dhise Soviet tayo leh. Qofkani waa in la siiyo fiiro gaar ah in this article.

Aasaasihii of matxafka

Shchusev Museum Architectural la magacaabay ka dib markii naqshadeeyaha ugu caansan - Schuseva Alekseya Viktorovicha.

Wuxuu ku dhashay 1873, ee magaalada qoraxda leh ee howsha garsooranimo (hadda dalka reer Moldova). Shuqulkiisa dhise ah ayaa la qiimeeyay afar Stalin Abaal. macalimiinta uu waqti ahaayeen Leontiy Benua iyo Ilya Repin.

In uu dhalinyarada, Shchusev ka qeyb qaatay duulaan qaddiimiga ah in Samarkand, halkaas oo uu ka bartay sifooyinka naqshadda ee magaalada. Haddii aad eegto dhismooyinka badan oo loogu talagalay by Shchusev ka dib, mid si cad u arki kartaa in safar this tagay qorid badan oo ku saabsan shaqada oo dhan.

Art Deco, Art lacagta badan, Constructivism, neoclassical - dhammaan qaababka kuwaas oo ka soo shaqeeyay dhise caan ah. Ayaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed oo uu ku bilaabay la soo celinta of kaniisadda ee qarnigii XII ee magaalada Ovruch (hadda dalka reer Ukraine). Waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan Shchusev - dhismaha ee Railway Station Kazan ah, mashruuca Lenin Gorod waayo tiyaatarka ee xidshiidha iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Intaa waxaa dheer, Alexey Shchusev ayaa sidoo kale ku hawlan soo celinta horumarka mashruuca ee magaalo Soviet dagaalka ka dib. Waxaan ka hadleynaa Veliky Novgorod, garsooranimo iyo Tuapse.

salka matxafka naqshadda

Back qarnigii XIX goor dambe ee wareegyada dhaqanka ee Moscow waxa ay ahayd fikrad ah in la abuuro hay'ad la mid ah. In dadka dagan caasimada in muddo this bilaabay inuu mahad dhaxalkooda naqshadda in iyaga ku wareegsan.

Laakiin tani fikrad badan oo hore u ogaaday inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet. Museum Architectural. Shchusev waxaa la aasaasay 1934 iyadoo ay ku saleysan keniisad Donskoy ah. Isla mar ahaantaana waxaa iyo Academy of Architecture ee Soviet Union.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qorshayaasha oo dhan xad Patriotic War Weyn. Oo Shchusev Museum mar kale dhalan kaliya ee 1945, ee ay dhamaadka. bilaabaha ee dhalashada this si hufan ahaa Aleksey Schusev. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ujeeddooyinka matxafka soo noolaaday, wuxuu wax yar ka duwan arkay.

Museum Architectural. Shchusev ka 40eeyaha ku jira inuu maalinta la joogo

On aaminsan Shchusev, matxafka cusub aan la moodayay in ay noqdaan aasaas u ah goobo cidhiidhi ah oo khaas ah. Goolkiisii hadda ku dooday popularization aqoonta berrinkii naqshadaha, qorshaynta magaalooyinka, cilmiga reer magaalka. Shaqaalaha goobaha lahaa in la keeno aqoon this hab fudud oo ay heli karaan tiro balaadhan oo ah muwaadiniinta Soviet caadiga ah. Waxaa sidaas arkay Shchusev Museum agaasimaha ugu horeysay.

In 60 sano matxafka ayaa bedelay ogolaanshiyaha joogitaanka, gelinayn ay gaadhista ee talyzinykh dubaan jir in Vozdvizhenka. Ma muddada ugu wanaagsan ee hay'adda bilaabay leh ay ka imanayaan 90 ee. Matxafka doortay dhismaha keniisad Donskoy ah. Sayidka, ururinta weyn ee soo bandhigaa si fudud meel ay meel. By habka, dhibaatadan la xalinin museum ilaa iyo haatan. hay'adda ayaa sii wadda in la ku yaal talyzinykh xaafadda, dhismaha ka soo hadha, taas oo muddo dheer oo u baahan dayactir weyn.

Shchusev Museum: cinwaanka iyo hab hawlgalka

museum waxaa ku yaalla waddada Vozdvizhenka ah, dhisme saddex dabaq weyn ee lambarka 5. Waxaa u furan yahay maalin kasta, marka laga reebo Isniinta, ka 11 subaxnimo ilaa 8 fiidnimo. Si booqo maktabadda cilmi museum ama archive u baahan doonaa pre-diiwaan gelin oo dheeraad.

250 rubles - maanta in qiimaha gelitaanka museum this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka hawlgabka ah iyo ardayda tigidh kharash dhan $ 100. gelitaanka Free in ay leeyihiin ardayda, shaqaalaha ee matxafyada kale ee dalka, iyo sidoo kale ardayda ee u gaarka ah naqshadda.

Dalxiiska iyo muxaadaro hawlaha Museum ah. Shchusev

Hay'adda ayaa hawlo ah muxaadaro iyo meelaha firfircoon. Dhammaan waxqabadyada waxbarashada ayaa la soo abaabulay in museum ee ku takhasusay ugu fiican ee arimahan. Waxa xiiso leh, Shchusev Museum muxaadaro ka waxaa la aasaasay bishii 1934 iyo shaqeeya xitaa inta lagu jiro dagaalka. Maanta, waxa ay ku taalaa garabka ah "baabba", taas oo qaadi karta ilaa boqolaal visitors.

The muxaadarooyin at museum ee ma aha oo kaliya ayaa kuu sheegi ah oo ku saabsan gaar ah Hababka ee naqshadaha ama taariikhda dhismaha dhismayaasha shaqsi. Waxa kale oo ay qabataa kulan joogta ah la injineero casriga caanka - Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye. kala duwan oo ka mid ah koorsooyinka muxaadaro of museum waa weyn: faahfaahinta barnaamijka waxaa laga heli karaa bogga internetka ee hay'adda.

Waxa intaa dheer in muxaadarooyin, matxafka sidoo kale qabanqaabisaa tours caadiga ah ee magaalada, kuwa raba in ay ku noolaadaan in uu taabto taariikhda naqshadda ee Moscow.

Sida caadiga ah, tours, kuwaas oo lagu sameeyo shaqaalaha museum - Hanuuniyaa khibrad - fasaxa, si qof walba heli karo iyaga. Qiimaha safar this hal qof - 300 rubles (150 rubles - ardayda iyo hawlgabka).

Shchusev Museum waxaa si joogto ah balaadhinta arsenal ee dalxiisyada suurto gal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu dhex Muscovites caan xiriirka la leh naqshadaha wax-uqabso ee Arbat ah ama dhismaha metro Moscow ee.

Melnikov House - laan aan caadi ahayn ee Museum Shchusev ah

maanta guri nagaadi Melnikova waa laan ka mid ah Museum ee naqshadda. Shchusev. Waa gaarka ah ee dhismaha naqshadaha ay ka tirsan qoyska oo ka mid ah naqshada hal mar si fiican u yaqaan Moscow Viktor Melnikov. Oo isna guri buu this dhisay 1920 in style avant-garde ah.

Golaha Melnikova ka dhigan laba dhululubada weyn oo leh meelaha kala duwan. In qaybtan ka mid ah dhismaha (dhululubooyinka) ayaa gundhig in kasta oo kale. dhismaha, dhisay Viktorom Melnikovym, arrin unbaa ka mid ah liiska dhismayaasha ugu aan caadi ahayn ee caasimada kaalinta.

Melnikov House Museum noqday laan ka mid ah Shchusev ee 2014. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habka this waxaa la socday fadeexad iyo dheer dhaaranay u dhexeeya dhismayaasha dawladda iyo dhaxla dhise kuwaas oo gurigii baan u dhisay.

Gebogebadii ...

In Moscow, waxaa jira museum ah, taas oo uu leeyahay analogues no dunida oo dhan. museum Tani naqshadda magacaabay Alekseya Schuseva, waxaa taas oo dib u aasaasay 1934. In kasta oo dhammaan dhibaatooyinka iyo dhibaato, oo maanta ay u shaqayso, ururinta isaga ku wareegsan xiiseyneysay dhabta ah ee farshaxanka naqshadda.