Shaaha Joorijiyaan: description, fasalka

Shaaha - kii aan isaga jecel? Way adag tahay in la qiyaaso hal maalin ah oo aan haysan si aan ka cabtaan koobka a of this udgoon iyo kululaaneysa cabitaanka. Noocyada ugu badan ee shaaha arkaa in ay yihiin China iyo India. Waxaan jeclaa wax soo saarka ee dalalkaas tayada gaar ah. In ka yar caadiga ah ee Russia CIS dalalka kala duwan - qoraxdu Georgia.

beerista of shaaha ee Georgia

Xitaa inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadii Boqor ee boqortooyadiisa isku dayeen in ay koraan oo ay shaah, maxaa yeelay, fashion ee xisbiga shaaha rujin dalka wakhti dheer. Dad badan oo ku riyooday isagoo aad ka leexsan u gaar ah. shaaha Joorijiyaan heer warshadeed bilaabeen inay soo baxaan maxbuus ugu horeysay England, fuuleen soohdinta reer Georgia oo wuxuu guursaday naag maxaliga ah. Ka hor this, dhan isku day si ay u koraan duurka shaah aan saaraa taaj guusha mid ka mid ah dadka dhulka leh hodanka ah, mana ka tirsan kaniisadda.

At bandhig shaaha ee 1864 waxa ay ahayd markii ugu horeysay soo bandhigay "Shaaha Caucasian" dadweynaha, laakiin tan iyo tayada ahaa hooseeyo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd, waayo, wuxuu isaga ku dari wax soo saarka ka Shiinaha.

Hagaajinta tayada shaaha Joorijiyaan

In horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad bilaabay inuu si dhab ah u shaqeeyaan on technology ee beerashada iyo goynta caleemaha shaaha. fasalka sare shaaha Joorijiyaan waxaa la abuuray. Tani "Shaaha Adeer", "Zedoban", "Hercules" iyo "Cara-Dheere". Ay ka kooban tiro weyn ee ku hari shaah ah ayaa lagu daray (QODOBO). Oo by horumarinta technology ay si fudud la tartami kari waayeen in dagaalkii ay ugu tayada fiican ee kala duwan Shiinaha.

shaah Soviet

Goortii xilligii dowladda Soviet, shaaha Joorijiyaan duurka u joogay gaar ah oo view. In 1920, xoqayaa in ay la aasaasay dhowaad territory kasta oo Georgia, si ay u kordhiyaan wax soo saarka iyo in gabi ahaanba ay ka tanaasulaan cabitaanka shisheeye. Waxaa la abuuray ururada cilmiyaysan oo dhan ku lug kororka of technology, tayada iyo tirada ururinta shaaha. By 1970 eedeeyay caleemo udgoon yihiin ay ugu sarreysey ugu sareeya - hadda aad xataa u soo diri kartaa inay u dhoofiyaan dalalka kale.

sii daraysa ee tayada shaaha

Laakiin, sida ay dhacdo, la kordhiyo tayada ururinta waxaa si weyn u dhimay. shaaha Joorijiyaan joojiyay si fiican u ururiyaan, ceyrsaneysa tiro, iyo mashiinada chaeuborochnym ma qaado caleenta cusub, oo ka soo qaado wax kasta, gacan aadanaha ma jecli. Taas darteed, qayb ka mid ah jir ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay ku dhici, caleemo qallalan, tirada kelyaha sidoo kale hoos u dhacay.

Iyo qalajinta xaashida lagu badalay technology - Steel mar kaliya la qalajiyey, halkii lagu qalajiyo laba jeer, ka dibna kululeeyo daaweynta shaaha waxaa la qabtaa, ku dheehan caraf udgoon lumay iyo dhadhan.

wax soo saarka loo yaqaan sannadihii la soo dhaafay, nolosha USSR jeer dhacay, iyo xataa markaas dhammaantiin ma aha ee alaabta gaadho macaamilka - badh kaliya u tageen inay dib u warshadaynta. Sayidka, shaaha Joorijiyaan, mar caan ah, helay horyaalka ee wax soo saarka-hoose ku haboon oo kaliya ay ka maqan yihiin wanaagsan.

Krasnodar shaaha

Dadka kaliya la joojin iibsato shaah go'ay dhulka xoog weyn. Noqday kuwa ugu caansan shaaha Indian, Joorijiyaan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu sii waday inuu ururin ciidda on armaajo iyo bakhaarada dukaanka. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan in ay la yimaadaan kale ah, sababta oo ah faraqyo oo dhan la waayay, shaqaalaha ay awoodi waayeen in ay bixiyaan. Shaaha laga yaabo rabshad.

Laakiin, maadaama ay ka leexatay, hanad oo dhan waa mid fudud! Iyada oo erayada ah: "! Oh, halkaas oo aanu ma baabi'i" - warshada shaaha Indian iyo Joorijiyaan isku qasan. Sidaas, mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu fiican ee Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa la abuuray - "shaah Krasnodar." Its dhadhanka waa wax wanaagsan ku kala duwanaayeen ka Joorijiyaan saafi ah, oo qiimihii uu ahaa wax badan ka yar yahay in sharaabka shisheeye.

shaaha Joorijiyaan hadda!

Ka hor inta aannu mar aan soo gaadhay mid ka mid ah noocyo ka mid ah shaaha Joorijiyaan xilligii Soviet. Manhajkooda The beeraha ah ayaa ka baxay oo ay maamulaan, ay duurka shaaha lagu dilay. noocyo kuwa hadda soo saaray, ka darnaada wakhtiga hore ka badan, sara bilowgii wax soo saarka, laakiin wax badan ka wanaagsan yahay kuwa loo sameeyey sanadihii la soo dhaafay ee USSR.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira laba saarayaasha kuwaas oo nooc aad u wanaagsan - Samana iyo Gurieli. shah Kuwan waxaa si fiican u xaqiijiyay in suuqa maanta, qalmeen heshay horyaalka tayo-dhexdhexaad ah ama wax soo saarka fasalka koowaad (ma in lagu khaldo sare). Waxa uu wax yar ka xun ka duwan Indian, Shiinaha iyo Ingiriiska ee dhadhanka, laakiin qiimaha shah waa kuwan ka badan oo soo jiidasho leh si ay waqtiga hadda.

nooleenta ee shaaha Joorijiyaan ayaa kaliya oo kaliya bilaabay, waxaa la rajeynayaa in ugu dhakhsaha badan qaadan doonaa booska hore ee sheyga ugu tayada sareeya iyo qulquli doonaa nolosheena durdur ah oo dahab ah oo ah dhadhan iyo caraf udgoon.