Sculptor Tsereteli Zurab Konstantinovich: Biography, hal-abuurka

Name Zurab Tsereteli loo yaqaan adduunka oo dhan. Uu farshaxanka taariikhi tago ma mid taag daran, waayo, taasu mid laga jeclaado qalbiga oo dhan, ama sida xamaasad neceb. sculptor ayaa ku noolaa leh hal-abuurka ka buuxsamay nolol hodan ah, oo maanta lagu wado in ay ka shaqeeyaan culus, taasoo keentay nolosha bulshada firfircoon.

Asal iyo carruurnimada

Zurab Tsereteli ku dhashay January 4, 1934 ee Tbilisi ee qoyska Joorijiyaan princely la xididdadiisa. Aabbihiis iska ah qoyska princely qadiimiga ah, iyo sidoo kale hooyada. Aabbaha sculptor ka soo shaqeeyay injineer madani ah, hooyada Guri a. Marar badan ilmaha Zurab qaatay guriga adeerkiis hooyada - George Nizharadze, artist-rinjiile. Gurigiisu ahaa jawi gaar ah hal abuur halkan ku joogsan by fannaaniinta Joorijiyaan: Sergo Kobuladze, Ucha Japaridze, balanqaadkaas ama Kakabadze. Waxay arkeen in talanti wiilka iyo noqday macalimiinta ugu horeeya.

formation

dugsiga sare ka dib, sculptor mustaqbalka Tsereteli ku qoran Academy Tbilisi ee Arts ee Kuliyadda ee Rinjiyeynta. Iyo nolosha oo dhan, wuxuu iska horrayn loo arkaa rinjiile ah, ka dibna ay leeyihiin sculptor a taariikhi. Zurab dhameysatay waxbarashada uu 1958. lix sano, ayuu intii lagu jiray waqtigaas shaqeeyay sida artist-dhise oo ka mid ah Institute of History, Qadiimiga iyo Ethnography of Academy Joorijiyaan of Sciences Ka dib, wuxuu ku soo diray inaad wax ka barato France. Inta lagu guda jiro safar this Tsereteli awoodin in la tiro badan oo ka mid ah fannaaniinta si fiican u yaqaan iyo fanaaniinta, oo ay ku jiraan Pablo Picasso iyo Marc Chagall, kuwaas oo amaanay tayada of gaysashada artist Joorijiyaan xiriiraan.

Jidka inay tahay weyn

Tan iyo dabayaaqadii 60-mada Tsereteli soo jiitay shaqada a taariikhi iyo mosaics. Sculptor lagu gartaa a yahay shaqada weyn iyo wax soo saarka sare, si ay suurogal tahay in la abuuro sida tiro badan oo shuqullada. Ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu horeysay oo ay u keeneen warkiisii, waxay ahayd mashruuca dhismaha design miciinka in Pitsunda (1967), taxane ah oo duwan iyo darey muraayada ee Tbilisi (1972), magaalada reer asalka ah ee loo dalxiis tago ee Adler (1973). fulinta mashaariic waaweyn sida Tsereteli helaan xataa shuqulladan oo ka sii daran furay. Waxa uu fuliyaa amarada Wasaaradda USSR ee Arrimaha Dibadda, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay sida artist ugu weyn. Weyn ay ahayd shaqo ee Karaaniga Zurab ee Olympics iyo horumarka ka mid ah "Izmailovo" adag hotel ee Moscow ee 1980.

In 10-sano ee soo socota, taxadiri badan Tsereteli muuqan in Russia iyo dibadda. Isaga oo ka badan isha ku design ee birta, waxa ay taasi wax badan oo ka mid ah taxadiri oo baaxad weyn, oo dhowr mashruuc tijaabo ah oo la daaqadaha muraayada. In hore 90-mada Tsereteli dhaqaaqay Moscow, halkaas oo taageero firfircoon ee Duqa Yuri Luzhkov abuuraa darey badan oo taariikhi ah, waayo, magaalada Ruush.

Sidoo kale, sanado badan Zurab abuuraa Wehbe sculptural ah saffarro, uu rakiban yihiin dalal iyo magaalooyin badan oo dunida.

Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee uu shaqada ayuu yiri tahay Tsereteli. Intii uu nolosha dheer uu u qoray in ka badan 5,000 oo farshaxankiisa on noocyo kala duwan oo mawduucyo. shuqulladiisa ku jira ururinta badan oo gaar loo leeyahay iyo kuwa dadweynaha adduunka oo dhan.

theme diinta ee shuqullada Tsereteli

The theme ugu muhiimsan ee farshaxanka Zurab Tsereteli waa iimaanka. Waxa uu si firfircoon uga qayb celinta macbudka Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, in la beddelo qorshaha asalka ahaa. Tani ayaa sababay taariikhyahanadu ee qas ka, laakiin Yuriy Luzhkov qaaday dhinaca farshaxanka, iyo hagaajin sculptor sii. Zurab si joogta ah u leexatay xagga maadooyinka diinta. Sidaas daraaddeed, ayuu ka abuuray taallo in Pope John Paul II. Laakiin ugu hami ahaa farshaxan Ciise Masiix. artist way uuraysatay, waayo, Sochi Olympic, laakiin ku guuldareystay inuu halkaas dhiso taallo. Later, Iisus Hristos Zurab Tsereteli isku dayay in la dhiso ee St. Petersburg, laakiin xataa waxaa isagu ma uu geli muuqaalka ah. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, maxaa yeelay, height of taallo ku wada haysa waa 80 mitir.

Peter Weyn

Sculptor Tsereteli ayaa waxaay la rakibo oo baaxad weyn, iyo in 1997 uu ka soo dawladda si Moscow ee grand helay. On jasiirad macmal ah River Moscow ee, uu u wakiishay in la dhiso farshaxan oo baaxad weyn oo ah. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku taallo in Peter Weyn. Sarajooggeeduna waa 98 mitir. kacsiga ee taallo uu keeno dhirif weyn ka mid ah dadweynaha, iyo ka dib bixitaankii Luzhkov duqa dalabyo ka helay inay ka soo saarto mashearulxaraam. Laakiin ninna la wareegtay mas'uuliyadda iyo kharashka this, iyo Taalladaas weli u taagan in Moscow.

shuqullada caan

In dhaxal ahaan ugu badan Tsereteli adag tahay in la garto shuqullada ugu weyn: liiska noqon karaa mid dheer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by ugu-profile sare oo baaxad weyn ku abuuray waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

- taallo Memorial on Poklonnaya Hill ee Moscow,

- Westgate "Okhotny Ryad" ee Moscow,

- mashearulxaraam "Saaxiibtinimada weligiis", ka go'an in ay ku Ruush-Joorijiyaan saaxiibtinimo (Moscow) ,

- farshaxan at Square Manege ee Moscow,

- song ah "guul Good Xun" ee New York,

- Laba nooc oo farshaxan ah "Dhalashadii Man Cusub" ee Paris iyo Seville,

- farshaxan "Bakayle" in Baden-Baden;

- taallo Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy Ruza.

opinion Dadweynaha iyo dhaleeceyn

Inta badan taxadiri Tsereteli keeni jawaab aad u weyn, dhaleecayn iyo xataa diidmada. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah curiyay uu sababay walaac dadweynaha weyn iyo qiimeynta negative by khubaro. Sidaas daraaddeed, cabashooyin badan oo la helay uu shaqada on macbudka Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, taas oo sculptor ka dhigay a leexashooyinkaasi aad u daran ka soo mashruuca dib u dhiska, kuwaas oo khalkhal image ee taariikhiga ah ee shayga loo soo celiyay. On xabaashiisuna Butros ku Great aan uga hadashay kaliya caajis: Tsereteli ku xadgudbay eego dhinaca taariikhiga ah ee magaalada, kitsch iyo dhadhan xun lagu soo eedeeyay. shaqada caanka ah "Tear of Murugo," taas oo odayga doonayay in la siiyo Maraykanka ee xusuustii dhibanayaashii ee 11 September, ayaa sababay badan oo muran, taasoo keentay in xaqiiqda ah in magaalooyinka qaarkood diideen hadiyaddii, iyo sculptor lahaa ku qaataan waqti badan si aad u ogaato meesha taallo ah. wax la mid ah ku dhacay tirada Ciise Masiix ee Russia. dhaleecayn badan oo sheegaya in awooda farshaxanka Tsereteli kama badna heerka celceliska naqshadeeye. Laakiin maskaxda si dhab ah milicsato ku kaxeynayo ee artist ka eegaya rabitaankiisa dhismeedka Rafaa.

Museum of Art Contemporary

Zurab Tsereteli, shuqulladiisa oo horay u soo bandhigay dalal badan oo dunida ka, waxa uu abuuray madxafka oo ah si kor loogu qaado qaataan hal-abuurkooda. Duqa Luzhkov ayaa loo qoondeeyay hoos Museum Tsereteli dhismayaasha dhawr ee xarunta of Moscow. Waxay ku yaaliin ururinta shakhsi ahaaneed ee sculptor ah, oo ka kooban 2,000 oo shuqullada farshaxanka iyo ururinta ah oo si joogto ah updated. Maanta, museum uu leeyahay ururinta ballaaran shuqullada tahay Ruush, oo ay ku jiraan set oo xiiso leh shuqullada by nonconformists Soviet iyo fanaaniinta casriga ah. dhismaha Separate degan bandhig joogto ah Zurab Tsereteli, waxa uu ku yaalaa on saddex dabaq oo ka mid ah matxafka-isweydaarsiga. Halkan waxa aad loo raad raaco karo arrimuhu horumarinta saaxir talantigii. museum waa a hawlo waxbarasho iyo wacyi weyn.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

Zurab Tsereteli had iyo jeer waa waqti badan iyo dadaal ku bixisay on hawlaha bulshada. Wuxuu u aragto inuu waajib si ay u caawiyaan dadka, si loo baro jiilka ka yar. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah ayuu wax ku baray at Academy Tbilisi ee Arts, ayaa hadda ku siinayaa fasalada sayidkiisa in hay'adaha waxbarashada adduunka oo dhan. Tsereteli waa Madaxweynaha Fund Caalamiga ah ee Gargaarka, xubin sharafeed ka mid ah Dugsiyada tacliinta badan oo fanka ee dunida, waxaa loo magacaabay niyadsamida Ambassador ee UNESCO, Madaxweynaha Academy Ruush ee Arts. xitaa wuxuu u kacay Duma State iyo xubin ka mid ah Chamber Dadweynaha ee Ruushka.

sharaf

Sculptor Tsereteli waayo, falal rabshadeed iyo wax soo saar la siiyay tiro la yaab leh kala soocaya, abaalmarinta iyo abaal-marinno, qor oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid noqon karaa mid dheer. The abaalmarinta ugu weyn waxaa ka mid ah horyaalka ee Hero of Socialist Labour, Artist Dadka ee Georgia, Midowga Soofiyeeti, Ruushka, Lenin iyo abaal-marinno State. Tsereteli - Knight Amarada of Lenin, Friendship Dadka, "Waayo, Merit" oo ahaa darajadii ugu horeysay, labaad iyo saddexaad. Waxaa sidoo kale milkiilaha amarrada Moscow, Republic jejniya ee, Church Orthodox iyo dalal badan oo adduunka ah. Waxa uu leeyahay in ka badan toban koob oo sharaf kala duwan, milkiilaha ka badan toban abaalmarino kala duwan, 12 calaamado kala duwan ka yimid dalalka shisheeye.

qoyska

Sculptor Tsereteli - nin ku faraxsan qoyska. Xaaskiisa, Inessa Aleksandrovna Andronikashvili, sidoo kale iska leh qoyska ah princely qadiimiga ah. Lamaanahan ayaa waxay leeyihiin gabadh, Elena, hadda socda farshaxan. Tsereteli leeyihiin saddex farac afar-awoowe.