Sarcophagus ee warshadda nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl - taallo si geesinimo ee liquidators ah

musiibada, kaas oo ka dhacay April 1986 at warshadda nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl, ayaa dalbaday of tiro badan oo ah tallaabooyin degdeg ah si loo hubiyo in shucaaca lama kala fidin karin in masaafada u badnaan iyo dhaawac dadka badan. Work by dadka qaadeen, Xaq la dhigantaa kartaa in geesinimada ah, oo iyagu ka soo baratay khatar ka soo laalaadeen u taliya, wax badan ka dib. Astaanta A geesinimada samatabbixiyeyaasha noqday sarcophagus ee warshadda nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl, rakiban kor xoogga ee dhicisoobay afaraad.

In wararka qabiirada ah ee mudadaas waxa uu sheegay in in ka badan nuclear-afraad ee Chernobyl, goobta uu shilku ka dhacay, waxa uu ahaa cover gaar ah, oo ay ku jiraan noocyo kala duwan oo dhirta, taas oo ah ilaalinta deegaanka ka Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ionizing shucaaca. Ku dhawaad islamarkiiba, samatabbixiyeyaasha iyo madaxda caadiga ah ay bilaabeen in ay u yeedhaan hoy ah ma aha oo kaliya sida sarcophagus ee warshadda nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl.

Photos iyo waraaqaha of show wakhtigaas shaqo la shiidaa qaadeen saacad, taas oo tobanaan kun oo shaqaalaha ay ku lug ah. In marxaladda ugu horeysa ee teed awood xoojiyay la taaban karo in gaashaan unit afaraad ka dhacay degaanka ku hareereysan ayaa loo abuuray. Markaas xal la taaban karo waxaa lagu aasay hadhay gudaha hoyga, oo ay ku jiraan sanduuqyo oo dhan maareynta qashinka shucaaca. Marka la eego saqafka, darbiyada top ugu horeysay 27, tuubooyin bir ah lagu rido, kaas oo la Mire Waqaf oo shabaqa jiingado. All hawlgallada waxaa weheliya ka saarida ee ciidda faddaraysan iyo xaaqidda qashinka burburka ah. sarcophagus The warshad Chernobyl awoodda nuclear diyaar u ahayd.

Laga bilaabo waqtiga la aqbalay guddiga farsamo ee hoyga uu ka badan shan iyo labaatan sannadood. All time this dhismaha waxaa fuliyey sida ay ugu dhow ula daawaday, taas oo si ay u qiimeeyaan ma aha oo kaliya heerka shucaaca, laakiin sidoo kale xoogga dhismaha. In kasta oo dareenka aad ugu dhow ee bulshada caalamka, bishii February 2013 Power Plant Chernobyl nukliyeerka ah sarcophagus aan karin cadaadiska iyo cunfiga isaga cover baraf qaro weyn, iyo qayb ahaan burburay. Isla markiiba oo dhan wararka saxaafadda adduunka ku saabsan khatarta dhabta ah ee wasakhda shucaaca ee qaybo badan oo ka mid ah Europe.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, injineerada dhow isla markiiba Yukreeniyaan kuwaas oo sugaya hoyga ee awoodda afraad, ayaa beeniyay war ku saabsan khatar suurtagal ah. Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, qayb ka mid ah badan ee qaab-dhismeedka taagnaa, iyo saqafka burburay ka badan qolka matoorka ah, halkaas oo heerka shucaaca kama badna qiimaha la ogolaan karo. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, waxay bilaabeen wadahadalo ku saabsan waxa ay qaadanayso in la dhiso sarcophagus cusub ee warshadda nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl, inay dhawraan wax walba khatarta dhabta ah iyo in ay ka iman kara ugu yaraan.

In mabda'a, shaqada dhismaha hoyga cusub bilaabay dhawr sano ka hor, laakiin waxa ay ka fuliyeen aad si tartiib ah ay sabab u tahay dhaqaale la'aan iyo shuruudaha sare ee fulinta hawlaha qaarkood. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, xawaaraha shaqada ayaa kor u kacay tan iyo markii ay ogaaday in nolosha sarcophagus hore kama badna soddon sannadood. Sidaa darteed, qaab-dhismeedka cusub waa in ay diyaar u noqon by 2016.

Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant sarcophagus ahaa taallo dhab ah si geesinimo ah ee dadka ay ku lug lahaayeen badanoo reer cawaaqib shilka, laakiin xataa dhismayaasha ugu kalsoonaan karo u baahan tahay in la bedelo.