Saldhiga NATO ee Russia? Base in Ulyanovsk (NATO): Fiction iyo Tassna

Waxaa ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu wada hadleen sannadihii la soo dhaafay - ka baddesho ee gayiga Russia, ama in ka badan si hufan, oo u dhow Ulyanovsk, saldhig gaadiidka Ururka Heshiiska Woqooyiga Atlantikada. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan iyada muuqaalka lagu dhawaaqay, theses bilaabay inuu kacayaan bulshada ah oo la doonayo in la geeyo joogitaanka buuxa fuliya oo NATO military ee Ruushka. Sidee filayo kuwanu waxay ahaayeen sharci ah?

dhibcood ee arrinta

Maxaad dadweynaha Ruush ayaa go'aansaday in laga furay saldhig NATO ah Ulyanovsk? Bishii Maarso 2012, xoghayaha jaraa'id ee gobolka Ulyanovsk ah ayaa sheegay in wada xaajoodka lagu qabtay qayb ka mid ah maamulka gobolka wakiillo ka Atlantic Alliance Waqooyiga meelaynta dhibic transit ah NATO, kuwaas oo - Airport Ulyanovsk Vostochny.

Later, waxaa jiray warar sheegaya in gobolka Ulyanovsk waa xiiso geliya on dhulkeeda ee kaabayaasha ay sabab u tahay isticmaalka awoodda gaadiidka ee qeybiyeyaasha oo maxalli ah, iyo sidoo kale rajada ah ee formation of lacagaha cusub ee cashuurta iyo soo bixitaanka of dhowr kun oo shaqo. Guddoomiyaha gobolka ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in mashruuca loo diyaargareeyey muddo dheer, waana faa'iido gobolka.

At heerka of hay'adaha gobolka ugu sarreeya ee awoodda u muuqday sharaxaad, sida laga soo xigtay oo Ulyanovsk ahaa in loo isticmaalo sida meel loogu talagalay diyaaradaha North Atlantic Alliance ah. Waxaa loo maleeyey in geeyey iyadoo la isticmaalayo kaabayaasha jira oo kaliya noocyada kala duwan qaar ka mid ah alaabta - gaar ahaan, teendhooyin, cunto iyo dawooyin. Target meelaha gaadiidka ayaa loo magacaabay Ciraaq iyo Afghanistan. qalabka military NATO inaan la qaado iyada oo loo marayo Ulyanovsk ah.

falcelinta dadweynaha

Macluumaadkan waxaa sababay ballaaran resonance dadweynaha. Tirada dadka helay sabab ka fikirin in laga furay saldhig dhabta NATO ee Ulyanovsk, oo waxay bilaabeen inay abaabulaan dibad. Theses dhaleeceeyay boos oo ka mid ah masuuliyiinta Ruushka waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon uga sii faafin warbaahinta. Ku dhawaad islamarkiiba, raaceen by comments ka wakiillada Isbahaysiga. Sayidka, madaxa Xafiiska Warfaafinta NATO ee, taasoo keentay hawlihii ay ka Moscow, ayaa xaqiijiyay in ciidamada NATO ma arrin noqon doonaa in uu u dhawaado Ulyanovsk awoodaan.

saleysan sharciga iskaashi

xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya maamulka gobolka Ulyanovsk iyo NATO u baahnaydeen saldhig sharci ah. Waxaa la abaabulay si waafaqsan Dowladda RF ah Regulation "On habka of transit dalkaaga dhex qalabka military Ruush in Afghanistan", ansixiyay 28.03.2008 Tani il sharciga ku qoran luqadda kaas oo xamuul military khuseeya tagi kartaa Russia hab la fududeeyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakiillo badan oo bulshada khabiir ku sii adkeysato in Ururka Heshiiska Woqooyiga Atlantikada waxaa weli ku raaxaysanayo daacad u ah maamulka Ruush, taas oo aan la ku salaysan sharciga hadda jira.

Waa maxay cabsan dadweynaha, warbaahinta iyo khubarada Ruush? First of dhan, xaqiiqda ah in waxa loogu yeero "dhibic transit" si fudud loo beddeli karo saldhig military buuxa fuliya.

Ma laga yaabaa in wax ka si ay u noqdaan saldhig milatari?

Doodda ugu weyn ee taageerayaasha of view this waa xaqiiqda ah in xarunta kaabayaasha xaaladda la mid ah - xarunta gaadiidka, taas oo lagu qabtay Ururka Heshiiska Woqooyiga Atlantikada ee Kyrgyzstan - ciidamada Maraykanka u bixiyeen magaca xarunta bixiyaan gaadiidka ganacsiga. Taasi waa, sida qaar ka mid ah ayaa loo arkaa dadweynaha, waxa uu ku yaalaa on dhulka ee Ruushka si rasmi ah uu xiriir toos ah shayga military lahayn, markaas NATO badalo laga yaabaa in ay xaaladda si joogta ah ka yar la danaha qaranka Russia.

Walaac kale oo ka mid ah dadweynaha waa in dalalka NATO ayaa bilaabay si ay u muujiyaan xiiso shakido caafimaad qabin in Russia.

Waa maxay sababta loo baahan yahay NATO Ulyanovsk?

Wakiilada ee wareegyada khabiir dhowaadeen inay xaqiiqda ah in NATO si fiican u qaadan kartaa faa'iido siyaabo dhaqaale wanaagsan more of cargoes transit Goldogob Russia dareenka. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa loo maleeyey in weelasha xamuul ah waa in marka hore loo geliyo diyaaradaha Ulyanovsk markaas reloaded tareenada, sii wareejiyey xeebta badda bari, iyo in ka dib - si ay dalal ka. ciidanka NATO sida falanqeeyayaasha u maleeyay, u isticmaali karaan waddooyinka kale in ay ahaayeen si weyn u gaaban.

Tusaale ahaan, waxaad codsan kartaa gaadiidka iyada oo xulafadooda ugu dhow ee Bariga Dhexe ama Yurub ah Alliance ee. Location saldhigyadii NATO oggol yahay, sidaa darteed ha alaabta iyada oo ah dariiqyada more dhaqaale oo macne. Laakiin sabab qaar ka mid ah, Isbahaysiga bilaabay in la raadiyo fursado kale oo ammaanka gaadiidka. dalalka xubnaha ka ah NATO ayaa go'aansatay, sababo wax kasta, si ay u isticmaalaan dhulka Ruush iyo ma jeclaan xubno badan ee dadweynaha.

Khubarada ka cabsan transit ah cargoes NATO dhex Federation Ruush ah, sidoo kale ay soo jiidatay inay la'aanta ah ee gargaarka la taaban karo Russia ee iskaashiga sida, inkastoo balanqaad ka siyaasiyiinta in this ka taraysaa in ay formation of shaqooyin iyo in la kordhiyo dakhliga canshuurta.

Waa maxay Gunnada ee Russia?

Xubno ka tirsan dadweynaha ayaa bilaabay in ay u shakiday, si ay transit saldhiga NATO dhow Ulyanovsk noqon kartaa arrin dhab ah in horumarka wanaagsan ee xiriirka ganacsi ee u dhexeeya Russia iyo dalalka Isbahaysiga, oo ugu horrayn waxa weeyi Maraykanka. Americans, khubaro ku tirin, la itimaalka yar rabto si ay u qiimeeyaan falalka Russia ee ruuxii iskaashi buuxa. khubarada helin faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale cad for Russia ee meelaynta xarunta gaadiidka dhow Ulyanovsk NATO.

Sidoo kale, xubno ka tirsan dadweynaha ma arkaan rajada iskaashi wax dhisid ah oo u dhexeeya Russia iyo NATO, iyo sidoo kale gudbikaraa oo military.

waxaa jiray rajo kasta oo iskaashi milatari?

Falanqeeyayaasha badan ayaa dareemay in rajada iskaashiga duurka ku military, on lid ku ah, si xun u saameyn karto ammaanka qaranka ee Russia. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, transit saldhigga NATO ee Ulyanovsk ugu dhaqsaha badan u baahan tahay daryeelka iyo ilaalinta. Hirgelintooda ku lug lahaa gaashaanbuur militari ama soo jiidashada, ama ijaartaan ah dhismayaasha ammaanka Ruush. Sidoo kale, khubaradu ka cabsaday in kaabayaasha ururka ee gaadiidka hawada, taas oo la joogo in Ulyanovsk, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa gaadiidka ee daroogada ka Afghanistan. Sabab kale oo loogu talagalay dadka falanqeeya shakiyeen soo socda: haddii meel ka mid ah xarunta gaadiidka u dhiganta ahaayeen in uu yimaado saldhig military oo buuxa NATO, waxa loo isticmaali karaa sida meel diyaaradaha Alliance ay awood si ay u fuliyaan hawlgallo dagaal. Oo kanu waa a khatarta geopolitical. Taa baddalkeeda, wax kasta oo la door cad qaybta RF of go'aanka hawlaha ammaanka qaranka, khubarada ha u arkaan.

danaha Russia ee hubinta sii hakadaan

In mid ka mid ah theses socda rajada iskaashiga u dhexeeya Russia iyo NATO ee mashruuca dhow Ulyanovsk, waxaa la soo jeediyay in Federation Ruush ah waa in ay taageeraan transit ah, sida ay ugu walaacsan, in ciidanka NATO ay sii waday in ay noqon in Afghanistan iyo sii xaaladda la xagjirnimada soo kala bixiyeen gacanta.

Laakiin waxqabad oo ka mid ah Americans, kuwaas oo joogay dalka Bariga Dhexe dhowr sano, ayaa kor u khubaro badan oo u yimid inuu gunaanad kala duwan oo ku saabsan meesha uu ku oolnimada ciidamada Isbahaysiga ee gobolka. Sayidka, ka ganacsiga daroogada kordhay ka Afghanistan sida falanqeeyayaasha qaar ka mid ah ayaa lagu qiyaasay, daraasiin jeer yar. Heerka Argagixisada kacay, iyo shabakadaha xag sii waday in ay ku shaqeeyaan.

Washington ayaa go'aansaday in ay xoojiso booska

Qiimaynta rajada ee dhexgalka u dhaxeeya NATO iyo Russia in qaab dhismeedka ururka of gaadiidka iyada oo Ulyanovsk bulshada Ruush ay la soo bandhigay in tiro balaadhan. Sidaas daraaddeed, in uu la kulmo aragtida, sida laga soo xigtay oo heshiis ku Ulyanovsk fasiraa sida Washington ee isku day in ay xoojiso booska gobolka Yurub, saamayn Federation Ruush ah si ay u isticmaalaan khayraadka ay faa'iido u ah Isbahaysiga. Qiimaha for gaadiidka a suurto gal waqti isku mid ah Maraykanka abaabulan - si 1 kg ee bixinta xamuul in Afghanistan, sida ay khubarada qaar ka mid ah, waxay ahayd si ay u maareeyaan miisaaniyadda NATO ee $ 15.

Airlines waxaa la arkay sida qandaraaslayaasha - gaar ahaan "Volga-Dnepr", sida falanqeeyayaasha malaysan lahayd si dhib leh ku diiday dalabyo sida. Sidaas darteed, laga bilaabo wax yar - urur saldhiga transit ah - Washington ayaa isku dayi laheyd, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, si loo ballaariyo degaanka ee saameyna ku leh NATO ee Ruushka, tusaale ahaan, soo jeediyay in ay soo iibsadaan ganacsatada ka Ruush ah noocyo ka mid ah sahayda. Waa maxay waxa ay ahayd of dan u ma aha oo kaliya Airlines.

booska Mas'uuliyiinta '

khubaro badan ayaa si degdeg ah u soo gaarnay heer ah in madaxda dalka Ruushka - labada heer ee gobolka gaar ah, gobolka Ulyanovsk, iyo in Moscow - si buuxda u taageereen mashruuca iskaashiga la NATO. Iyo waxa uu arrin welwel dadweynaha guud. Dad badan oo, tusaale ahaan, ma jecla in guddoomiyaha gobolka Ulyanovsk ahaa khabiir ku ah ee School Moscow ee Daraasaadka Siyaasadda - madax ay Board of Trustees ahaa Rodrik Breytveyt, oo ahaa guddoomiyaha Guddiga Intelligence Wadajirka ah ee UK. At heerka madaxda federaalka ee mashruuca Ruush-American, guud ahaan, waxaa kale oo ay taageereen.

Waa maxay la-hawlgalayaasheeda ayaa?

Ka dib warbixin ku saabsan heshiis u dhexeeya Russia iyo NATO bilaabeen inay faafin warbaahinta, wakiilada qaar ka mid ah bulshada khabiir dareemay in arrintaasi laga yaabaa dheelitir la'aanta muhiim ah in xiriirka ka dhexeeya Russia iyo la-hawlgalayaasheeda ay dhow - gaar ahaan, dalalka CSTO. Gaar ahaan dhibic xasaasi ah in arrin tani waxay noqon kartaa in sanadkii 2011 madaxda dalalka CSTO isku raacay in la mamnuuco ka baddesho ee ay territory saldhigyadii ciidamada ka tirsan dalalka saddexaad. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha, waxay leeyihiin sokeeye dhow of Russia ayaa laga yaabaa inuu su'aalo ku xun in hoggaanka dalka ee ku saabsan sida tusaale aan caadi ahayn soo wajahda urur oo Russia inta badan is burinaya la taaban karo ee ka howgala of geopolitics.

Khubarada ayaa tilmaamay in ay jiraan wax tixraac taariikheed aad u yar oo muujinaya in NATO ayaa doonaya in la dhiso iskaashiga ood iskala Russia. On lid ku ah, taariikhda dhawaan isgaarsiinta diblomaasiyadeed lagu arkay laysku muujinaysaa inay lid ku ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa la ogsoon yahay in sanadkii 1990 Xoghaayaha Dawladda ee NATO ayaa balan qaaday in ururka aan u dhaqaaqi doonto bariga. Laakiin saldhiga NATO a on map dunida waxaa lagu gartaa in ay ka mid dalal badan oo ka mid ah garabka hore ee Soviet. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, sida falanqeeyayaasha warar xan ah, ugu dhakhsaha badan u muuqan kari lahaa gayiga Ruush.

Well, nooca shaki iyo cabsi ka mid ah khubarada ka dibna wuxuu ahaa arrin cad. Laakiin haddii ciidamada NATO ahaayeen inay soo galaan dhulka Federation Ruush ee xaqiiqada karin?

Abstracts iyo xaqiiqooyin

Cabsi laga khubaro ah, oo aannu kor ku sheegay, ma di'i. Waxaa intaa dheer, qiimaynta theses, kuwaas oo markii dambe la siiyey aan ugu wanaagsan. Tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah dadweynaha ayaa lagu soo oogay meel ku dhow anti-gobolka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma saldhig military ee NATO ee Ulyanovsk muuqan, inkastoo dhibic isku transit weli la aasaasay.

Marka laga sha in in Russia waxaa jiray faa'iido lahayn gelinayn wax u dhigma in dhulkeeda, helay counterargument ah. Sayidka, sida uu sheegay mid ka mid ah version, Ruushka isticmaali kartaa xaqiiqda ah ee goobta barta transit ah NATO ee danihiisa gaarka ah, sida qalab laga yaabo in ay saameyn ku booska Alliance ee arrimaha siyaasadda gaar ah. In uu yahay, wax cabsi ah ka cawaaqib xun ayaa kaliya ee ka tirsan isla NATO, halkii ay dhigooda Ruush. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah dan siyaasadeed ee Ruushka ee ururka gaadiidka xamuulka dhex Ulyanovsk weli: haddii Russia ayaa diiday in ay iskaashi, Alliance ay u badan tahay in la codsaday Georgia. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay xoojinta ciidamada NATO ee ku sugan gobolka.

Marka laga sha in NATO lahaa kale oo wanaagsan oo dheeraad ah urur ka mid ah gaadiidka xamuulka, waxa kale oo laga heli counterargument ah. Xaqiiqada ah in mid ka mid ah wadooyinka kale ee muhiimka ah - iyada oo Pakistan - yaabaa, in view of xaaladda beddelo geopolitical, in la xidho. beddeli-gal u tahay in la galo waqti macquul ah ma ay sheegi karin ilaa - xataa haddii seenyo xoojiyey isticmaalaya saldhig transit ee Georgia.

Tixgeli gabagabada kale oo muhiim ah oo ah khubaro, dhaleeceeyay jagooyinka khubaro ka Cabsada saamaynta xun ee ay joogaan of dhibic transit NATO ee gobolka Ulyanovsk. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa ku nuuxnuuxsaday, in alaabta kaas oo ay leeyihiin in ay dhex maraan Ulyanovsk, waxaa waajib ah in kormeerka khasab ah by Ruush mas'uuliyiinta kastamka. In geeddi-socodka, khubaro militari oo ka yimid wadamada NATO ma ka qayb. Calaamadaha ugu weyn ee waxaa lagu gartaa saldhiga NATO kasta oo Yurub ah ama gobolka kale oo kasta oo adduunka ah - Xukunka a badan ka badan awoodda State ee, marti Alliance ciidamada. Taasi waa, inay helaan saldhig NATO ah madaxda dalka ee loo ogol yahay in ay dhismaha sida caadiga ah waa mid aad u kooban. shuruudan ma u dhigma saldhiga transit ee Ulyanovsk ah. NATO joojin laga yaabaa in la xakameeyo hawlaha wax u dhigma in madaxda dalka Ruushka.

saldhig Isticmaalka Activity

saldhig Transit Alliance dhow Ulyanovsk la furay. Laakiin dhab ahaan waxa aanu ku lug. Ugu yaraan, xaqiiqooyinka la heli karo si dadweynaha guud, kaas oo ka tarjumaya lahaa ay isticmaalka joogtada ah, ma. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha, NATO, dhab ahaantii, u soo baxay inay noqon weli aad u faa'iido leh-hawlgalayaasha ka Federation Ruush shaqeeyaan. Qiyaasta xaaladda noocan ah aad u kala duwan. Saraakiisha NATO muujiyay jidkii uu alaabta gaadiidka guud ahaan qaali ah, iyo Ruush RF ah khubaro militari oo ay aaminsan yihiin in dalalka Alliance kuma ay dhicin inay isku at naxariista kaabayaasha ee Ruushka.

oo kooban

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa gabagabadii kartaa aynu ku saleysan macluumaadka la heli karo oo ku saabsan heshiis ka dhexeeya NATO iyo dowladda ee gobolka Ulyanovsk ah? Sidee waafaqsan xaqiiqada ka theses xubnaha qaar ka mid ah dadweynaha walaac ka muujiyay loo arkaa tusaale xiriirka ka dhexeeya Russia iyo Isbahaysiga?

First of dhan, waxaan la soco karto, ma xitaa soo jeediyay in ciidamada NATO - kuwaas oo, askari, qalabka ciidamada iyo kaabayaasha la xiriira lagu heli karo in Ruush. shayga ee gobolka Ulyanovsk ma kulan saftay saldhig military buuxa fuliya - ama nooca badeecada qaadeen ama shuruudaha sharci ah.

Russia ayaa laga yaabaa wali mustaqbalka laga saaro dhajinta on dhulkeeda, meel for siyaasadeed iyo in qeybo ka mid NATO ayaa ah - sidoo kale faa'iido dhaqaale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Alliance uu ogolaaday isticmaalka iman kara khayraadka ku haboon ee gobolka Ulyanovsk ah, ma ka shaqeeya dhaqanka laga heli karo kaabayaasha RF ah.

No hanjabaad cad in ammaanka qaranka ee Russia gelinayn dhibic transit ku Ulyanovsk NATO ah keeni kara, sida alaabta oo dhan waxay u qaadeen in la kormeera caadooyinka Ruush. Joogitaanka khubaro ciidamada NATO si ay u hirgeliyaan awoodaha wax soo jireenka ah si ay uga shaqeeyaan database dhameystiran, ma la filayo in Russia.

Mas'uuliyiinta Ruush, sida uu sheegay mid ka mid ah version, ciyaaray waxtar leh ka barta of view of geopolitics guurto: heshiis la soo gabagabeeyey iyadoo NATO iyo dhammaan shuruudaha lagama maarmaanka u ah isticmaalka by Alliance kaabayaasha ku haboon. Laakiin xaqiiqada ah in NATO ma fursadan, sida qaar ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha sifaha falalkiisa sidii iyagoo aan aad u dhisid ah. Ugu yaraan marka la eego dhaqaalaha, tan iyo gaadiidka xamuulka dhex Ulyanovsk caddaynaysa inay aad u qaali ah, waa arrin suurtagal ah in loo xisaabiyo in horay.