Hogaamiyaha xisbiga Maraykanka Jamhuuriga. Xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee Mareykanka: gool, dabeecadda, taariikhda

In Maraykanka waxaa jira laba ciidamada siyaasadeed ee ugu muhiimsan. Kanu waa dimuqraadiga iyo Jamhuuriga. Sidaas oo kale, Xisbiga Jamhuuriga ah (USA) oo lagu magacaabo GOP.

History of abuurka

Abuurista Xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee Mareykanka ka dhacay February 28, 1854. Ripon The (Wisconsin) qabtay urur oo ka mid ah laba urur siyaasadeed. Waxaa Jirtay in Koox ka mid ah dalka xor ah oo jajab ah oo ka mid ah "qalbi" ee Whigs ah.

Ururka wada sida soo horjeeda addoonsiga. Wakiilada xoogagga siyaasadda cusub ka tarjumaya danaha saarka ee United Northern States. Waxa ay noqon miisaan halis ah xisbiga Dimoqraadiga ee, kaas oo ku salaysan planters iyo slaveholders Koonfureed.

Ka dib markii uu xilka qabtay Waqooyiga, waxay ahaayeen ay guushu ku baabiiyo addoonsiga iyo hawlan qaybinta dalka "free" qof kasta. By "free" gudbiyo dalkii on taas oo Hindi ah ku noolaa, balse ay account of qofna qaaday.

Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, sababaha kuwaas oo inta badan la xiriira xiisadda ka dhexaysa horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo non-horumarinta North-South, oo planters ee loo adeegsaday in ay ka shaqeeyaan addoommo ka Africa, u yimid in ay awoodda Jamhuuriga.

Waxay ahaayeen taasoo keentay in doorashada madaxweynaha iyo baarlamaanka in ku dhawaad 50 sano, ilaa 1912. Wakhtigan, waxaa jira kala ah ee Republic of Poland iyo ka timaado xisbiga Progressive ah Teodora Ruzvelta. Ciidamada Democratic xakameeyo doonaa nolosha siyaasadeed ee Mareykanka oo hakad gaaban ilaa 1968.

Hoos u dhaca ee RP la xidhiidha is casilaada madaxweyne Richarda Niksona in bartamihii 70-mada ay qarnigii XX. A dhowr sano ka dib, wax kasta oo bedelay. horumarinta dheeraad ah oo ku xiran yahay hawlaha Madaxweynuhu Ronald Reagan. In uu waqti, xisbiga ayaa la casriyeeyay.

calaamadaha

urur kasta waxa uu leeyahay characters in ay haboon tahay in ay isticmaalaan inta lagu jiro ololaha doorashada, ka yihiin. Xisbiga Jamhuuriga (USA) u aragto maroodiga calaamad this. Shakhsiyeeyo awood xayawaanka this ee ururka. Astaanta Xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee Mareykanka in ay sawir cas. RP waxaa loo arkaa midabka rasmi ah oo cas. Waxaa la og yahay in dhaqanka ee Yurub, waxa ay u taagan geesinimada iyo geesinimada. Waxaa intaa dheer, isagu waa on calanka Maraykanka.

fikradaha

Sida laga soo xigtay orientation siyaasadeed ee Jamhuuriga waa hagaagsan yihiin dhexdhexaad ah. Ujeedooyinka ugu weyn ee xisbiga Maraykanka Jamhuuriga:

• dhimista canshuurta, kharashka dawladda ee waxbarashada iyo daryeelka caafimaadka, hoos u dhaca miisaaniyada ee dalka;
• kharashka kordhay ee ammaanka qaranka iyo hubka;
• halganka ay guushu ku qiyamka anshaxa, qaranka iyo qoyska;
• ilaalinta ee awood u leh inay dalban ciqaabta dilka, si aad u hantidaan iyo qaadan hub,
• xannibaadyo ilmo iska soo ridid,
• hortagno in la kordhiyo mushaharka ugu yar, berrinkii cloning cilmi, hordhaca ah ee xisbiga UCID, abuurista ururada shaqaalaha ee shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay,
• sameeyo oo dheeraad ah dagaal siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda.

Sida laga soo xigtay Jamhuuriga, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo yareeyo in dawladdu lug ku dhaqaalaha. Xaaladdan oo kale waxay u dhaqmaan xadaynta ee nolosha dad badan. Sidaas daraaddeed iyagu waa ay guushu ku ridid yareysey, guurka gay, filimada, dhillaysi. Interesting waa aaminsan a ee Republic of Poland in dagaalka ka dhanka ah kululaaneysa ee caalamka waxaa taageera xisbiga, waayo, waxay u dallici ciidamada iyaga u gaar ah. tallaabooyin kasta si loo ilaaliyo deegaanka, in ay opinion, waa in dib loo dhigo si ay qorshaha labaad, haddii ay caqabad ku ah horumarka ganacsiga.

Madaxweynayaasha Maraykanka

Iyadoo dhalashada ee xisbiga Jamhuuriga ah ayaa waxaa bedelay Madaxweyne badan. iyaga ka mid ah ay ahaayeen 18 xubnood oo ka tirsan this awood siyaasadeed.

List of Madaxweynayaashii ugu caansan (Xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee Maraykanka) waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in miiska. Waxay 4, laakiin mid kastaa - tiradaasi siyaasadeed dhalaalaya.

Hoggaamiyaha xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee Maraykanka

Number in liiska Madaxweynayaasha Maraykanka	Magaca awoowe, magaca hore	Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada
16	Abraham Lincoln	1861-1865 (1503 maalmood)
34	Duayt Eyzenhauer	1953-1961 (2922 maalmood)
40	Ronald Reagan	1981-1989 (2922 maalmood)
43	Dzhordzh Bush (Jr.)	2001-2009 (2922 maalmood)

Madaxweynaha ayaa marka hore ka Jamhuuriga

Abraham Lincoln waa madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee ka tirsan xisbiga Jamhuuriga. Magiciisana waxaa la weligiis lala baabiiyo addoonsiga oo dalka Mareykanka ah.

Kor buu u koray ah qoyska beeraha sabool ah, ugu dhakhsaha badan bilaabay samaynta shaqada jirka. Waxa uu dugsiga ka yar sanad ka qeyb galay, laakiin waxa uu ahaa ku filan si ay u galaan in dheeraad ah is-waxbarasho.

Ka dib kulan uu la yeeshay garsooraha Lincoln noqday xiiso sharciga. Waxaan kale kubiiray jagooyinka kala duwan - ka sirkaalkii in maleeshiyo ka dhanka ah Indians si sahmiyaha dal. Ugu dambeyntii, markii loo doortay Golaha Sharci-(Illinois) ee 26 sano. Waxa uu ku biiray taageerayaasha Whigs ah.

Sannad ka dib, Lincoln gudbay imtixaanka iyo u noqday qareen. Waxa uu hogaaminayo dhaqanka sharciga ah ee 23 sano.

In 1856, Abraham Lincoln timaado in xisbiga Jamhuuriga, kuwaas oo ka soo horjeeda addoonsiga. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in gobol kasta waa in uu go su'aashan, laakiin waxa uu ahaa dhanka ah kordhinta addoonsiga dalka oo dhan. Sababo la views dhexdhexaad ah ay ku addoonsiga, oo loo magacaabay musharax madaxweyne doorashada ee 1860. US Jamhuuriga iyo xisbiyada Dimuqraadiga magacaabay musharaxiintooda.

guul Lincoln ayaa la xidhiidha horrayn oo taageero ka Waqooyiga, iyo sidoo kale kala ah xisbiga Dimuquraadiga.

Boqornimadiisa waxaa la xidhiidha dagaalka ku xiga sokeeye ee u dhexeeya waqooyiga iyo koonfurta, kuwaas oo ku dhamaaday la ansaxiyo Amendment 13aad u Dastuurka Mareykanka addoonsiga baabiiyo ee dalka.

Lincoln waxaa lagu toogtay madaxa ee 1865. Uu dhintay naxdin leh gacan ka xaqiiqda ah in uu magaca abuuray agagaarka HALO ee shahiid ah, in uu naftiisa u gaar ah ee qiimaha midoobo dalka oo sii daayay dadkii la addoonsan jiray.

Wuxuu waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah afar madaxweyne in lagu qeexaa horumarka taariikhiga ah ee Maraykanka. Waxa uu ahaa hoggaamiyaha ugu horreeya ee xisbiga Maraykanka Jamhuuriga.

Duayt Eyzenhauer

Madaxweynaha 34aad ee ahaa halyay iyo hoggaamiye milatari. dugsiga sare ka dib, Duayt Eyzenhauer waxaa loo tababaray ee akadeemiga military. In siyaasadda waxaa inta badan waxaa laga soo xigtay Abraham Lincoln. Marka uu rinji sawirka madaxweynaha la jecel yahay.

Inta lagu guda jiro furitaanka Front Labaad ee 1944, Eisenhower ayaa loo magacaabay Sare Taliyaha Ciidanka Expeditionary ah. dagaalka ka dib wuxuu sii waday inuu la saaxiibin Marshal Zhukov.

Duayt Eyzenhauer ahaa baxsad madaxweynenimada halkii Nixon, kuwaas oo lagu eedeeyay musuq-maasuq. Tani waxa ay ahayd dharbaaxo daran for Jamhuuriga. Iyada oo hawlihiisa, oo wuxuu lahaa oo in la saxo xaaladda.

Marka xoog, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay:

• si loo soo afjaro dagaalka aan la jeclaysan ee Korea,
• joojiyo dhaqanka ee cadaadis dambi bidix;
• abaabulo dhismaha System Interstate.

Markii uu dhamaystay muddada Madaxweynaha, uu ka fariistay siyaasadda.

Ronald Reagan

actor A si fiican u yaqaan, radio ciidankii, iyo Madaxweynaha 40aad ee Mareykanka waxa uu ku dhashay ee qoyska, kaas oo si joogto ah u dhaqaaqin. dugsiga sare ka dib, oo wuxuu aaday inuu college ee Kuliyadda ee dhaqaalaha iyo Sociology. Laga soo bilaabo barashada cilmiga ayuu uu xiiseynayo in nolosha bulshada iyo isboortiga.

Bilowgii ee mustaqbalkiisa la xiriira 1932 markii uu ka shaqeeyay sidii faallooda cayaaraha raadiyaha. Shan sano ka dib, wuxuu heshiis la Warner Bros. Uorner Brazers jilaa. xirfadiisa film uu ka mid ah 54 filimada feature.

Sida actor ah, waxa uu gacan saar la leeyihiin FBI-da. Fudayd ahaa in ay soo sheegaan kuwa shaqaalaha kuwaas oo u dabacsanaadaan communists ah.

In siyaasadda, Reagan markii hore ahaa dimuqraadiga ah, wuxuu jeclaa hawlaha Franklin Roosevelt. Laakiin muddo ka dib, views uu bedelay. In xilli madaxweynaha xiga uu taageeray Dwight Eisenhower iyo Richarda Niksona.

views uu isaguna keligiis ayuu ku tilmaamay hadal uu. Heybad in 1966 uu ku dalacsiiyay post taliyaha of California. In 1970, uu dib-u-soo doortay muddo labaad. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, waxa ay u muuqataa sida siyaasadda ugu dambeyntii soo baxay, oo wuxuu noqday mid u Kaalmeeya faragelinta dawladda ee dhaqaalaha.

Isaga oo isku day in uu noqdo Madaxweynihii uu ballanqaaday in 1976. In this uu taageeray xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee Maraykanka. Sida Madaxweynaha, uu qabtay muddo laba. Its siyaasadda la odhan jiray "Reaganomics".

Dzhordzh Bush

Madaxweynaha 43aad ee Mareykanka ahaa ina Madaxweyne George HW Bush. Sidaa darteed, waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan George Bush da'da yar ee.

Uu madaxweynaha waxa uu la xidhiidhaa weerarro xiriir ah oo argagixiso lagu qaaday September 11, 2001. Waxay ku dhawaaqay dagaal ka dhan ah argagixisada. Wuxuu ahaa mid aad loo jecel yahay oo dib loo doortay muddo labaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay caan si tartiib tartiib ah hoos u dhacay maadaama siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda dagaal badan.

Hogaamiyaha US casriga ah ee xisbiga Jamhuuriga ah

Tan iyo 2009, oo amiir u ahaa Maykl Stil. Jamhuuriga tartiib ah u kordhi tirada wakiilada ee Senate.

Astaanta Xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee Maraykanka, iyo sidoo kale ay fikirka, bedelin. Tan iyo 2011 waxaa madax u Reinhold Rhines Pribus. Inkasta oo kala ah oo halis ah ee xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee dalka Mareykanka ayaa go'aan ka mid ah Aqalka Cad ku soo celiyo xiriirkii diblomaasiyadeed la Cuba.