Safar Magellan ee adduunka oo dhan - kacaan miyir iyo aragti

Ferdinand Magellan - Navigator caanka Portuguese iyo sahamisa, waxa uu ku dhashay tuulo yar oo ah waqooyiga dalka Portugal Sabroza oo qoyska ka mid ah geesigeeda ah u sabool ah. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah uu ahaa askari ka tirsan ilaalada Expeditionary diray inay Hindiya. Bilowga ee qarnigii 16aad uu si Portugal, halkaasi oo uu soo jeediyay in mashruuca King gaarey Islands Spice ah, taas oo muhiim u yihiin in qorshaha istaraatiijiga ah, badda galbeed ku soo laabtay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Korol Manuel diiday safar Magellan ugu horeysay ee adduunka oo dhan, ka fiirsaneysa inay u lkn. In 1517 Magellan u dhaqaaqay Spain, halkaas oo uu soo jeediyay qorshe la mid ah. Golaha Indian, kuwaas oo qeyb ka ahaa oo dhan arrimaha dibada, siiyey Iftiin cagaar ah urur ka mid ah duulaan ku, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan Spain King Charles aan saxiixay amar ku saabsan maalgelinta ee duulaan Magellan ah. The search of saraakiishii iyo shaqaalihii ka dhigi kartaa isgoysyada badda dheer ayaa la bilaabay.

Laga bilaabo ka mid ah wadada iyo dhibaatooyinka ugu horeysay

Portuguese waxaa la siiyey horyaalka ah u hadha ee dalka furan iyo xaq u leeyahay in labaatanaad oo dhan dakhliga iyaga ka. qayb ka mid urureed la kulmay caqabado badan oo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah wakiilada Portuguese iyo saraakiishii Isbaanish, kuwaas oo aan doonayaa in aan noqdo hoos timaada shisheeyaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gudbo oo dhan u qalmay, raxan yar oo shan markab, ee "Victoria", "Trinidad", "Concepcion", "San Antonio" iyo "Santiago", in September 1519 ka soo baxay in ay badda ka soo dekedda leh ee San Lucar. Sayidka ah bilaabay safar adduunka oo dhan ee Magellan. Bishii November, ay gaareen xeebaha dalka Brazil. Oo soo socda jihada koonfureed, Cutubyo si bay reer San Juan, halkaas oo uu kaga tegey inay sugaan baxay jiilaalka yimid. Si dhakhso ah dhimashadii mid ka mid ah maraakiibta ee Magellan, taas oo uu ku indha indheyn soo diray ka dib, markab kale dib ugu Spain goostay. Iyada oo saddex markab oo oo waxaa looga dhigay safar ugu horeysay ee adduunka oo dhan ee Magellan. Bishii November, ayay u soo baxeen badda, taas oo ah Navigator caan ah loo yaqaan Pacific ah, sida ay halkan jidka oo dhan, ma jiro duufaan a. Dhinacyada wadada of duulaan ku helay Marianas ah. Muddo dheer, iyagu ma ay awoodin in ay dhammaystiraan qalabka lagama maarmaanka u ah shaqaalaha markabka, sidaa darteed in badan oo buka oo cadho, iyo qaar ka mid ah dadka ku dhintay.

Mid ka mid ah tallaabo ka bartilmaameedka iska

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, safarka adduunka oo dhan Ferdinand Magellan sii, oo bishii March ee 1521 raxan gaareen kooxda reer Islands Philippine ah. In dadaal lagu doonayo in adkaan, Magellan dhexgalay in sannee maxaliga ah, iyo inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah guutadii wax ciqaab gudaha Ferdinand ayaa lagu dilay isku dhicii ah dadka deegaanka ah.

safar Magellan ee adduunka soo socda in dhamaadka ah, by waqti in mar hore waxay ahaayeen 2 maraakiibta, 113 badmaax oo hoos imaanaya hoggaanka J. Carvalho, kuwaas oo ahaa ugu dhakhsaha badan ay dileen mucaaradka ah. Portugal ayaa qabtay mid ka mid ah maraakiibta iyo dhigay off jiho ee Jasiirada Borneo, weel kale shaqaale ah Isbaanish oo hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Captain Del Cano gudbay Badweynta Hindiya, iyo in September n1522, soo gaadhay dekedda leh ee San Lucar. safar Magellan ee adduunka oo dhan ayaa dhameystirtay dadka 18 oo keliya, laakiin waxaa la aasaas rogay wadada nautical iyo ballaariyo juqraafi safarka badda.