"Saaxiibtinimada," shay halyeeyga. Dhuunta ayaa, ka dhisay jeer Soviet

"Saaxiibtinimada" (dhuumaha ugu muhiimsan) - network weyn ee gaarsiinta saliid ah macaamiisha Yurub. Waa arrin jir ah, laakiin habka lagu kalsoonaan karo. Marka taliskii Soviet ahaa jidhka noocan oo kale ah, CMEA (Council for Assistance Dhaqaalaha Mutual) ah. Waxa uu ahaa urur goboleedyada ka go'an in ay arrimaha dhaqaalaha ka timi is dhexgalka oo ka mid ah dalalka of Heshiiska Warsaw ah. fadhiga CMEA 1958 waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso shay sida "Friendship" (saliid) in sahayda shidaalka ku jira dalalka hantiwadaagga Yurub.

Geedi socodka qaaday 4 sano (1960-1964). Qaar ka mid ah laamaha ayaa la dhisay ka hor, iyo in 1962 ay heleen saliid ugu horeysay Czechoslovakia. Later, min 1968 ilaa 1974, ay sabab u tahay kororka mugga oo sahay saliid dhisay line labaad - "Druzhba 2".

Features dhismaha

Dhismaha dhuumaha saliidda "Druzhba" gaalda muujiyaan wada shaqeyn dhow iyo is-dhexgalka dhaqaale ee labada dhinac oo ka mid ah dalalka hantiwadaagga. Xaqiiqada ah in biibiile mashruuca sameeyey Midowga Soofiyeeti, Czechoslovakia waxaa ku hawlan filtarka, bambooyin, dhammaan on dhirta muxaadaro ahaayeen wax soo saarka ee GDR ah (tayo leh Jarmal!), Oo Hungary mas'uul ka ahaa qalabaynta ah ee qalabka isgaarsiinta ee.

Ujeedada dhismaha dhuumaha saliidda "Druzhba"

"Saaxiibtinimada" (saliid), dhab ahaantii, waxay ahayd milicsiga ah siyaasadda dibadda ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee sannadahaas. Its feature ugu muhiimsan uu ahaa si ay u caawiyaan dalalka hantiwadaagga siweyn looga. Sanadihii kuwa, ay ka caawisay "walaalo" la wax kasta oo ay kari waayeen. Inta badan lacag ku magacaaban ama lacag la'aan.

• Ujeedada ugu horeysay. Bond ku kici saaxiibtinimo ee u dhexeeya dalalka of block bari ee Warsaw. Sidaa darteed, habka dhuunta oo ku magacaaban "Friendship".
• Goolkii labaad. Siyaasadaha, laakiin dhaqaalaha waa dhaqaalaha. Haddii aan saliid Soviet in ay dalalka hantiwadaagga ee Bariga Yurub waxa ay ahayd adag tahay si ay u noolaadaan, si ay u horumariyaan wax soo saarka iyo si ay u fuliyaan barnaamijyada bulshada.

Qaado booyadaha shidaalka laga soo dhacay, waxay ahaayeen waxtar iyo khatar ah. Oo si lama filaan ah, sida, maxaa jira, haddii West bixin doonaa xaaladaha wanaagsan loogu talagalay ujeeddada isbedel Itobiya? waxyaalaha caynkaas ah ma dhiiri Union iyo uma dulqaadan doono. Waxaa jiray tusaalayaal. Hogaamiyaha Yugoslav, Marshal Josip Broz Tito, dib u habaynta ku qaatay qaar ka mid ah loo ogol yahay ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay la Boos, oo mar Yugoslavia u dhigantaa in dalka hantigoosi ah, iyo Marshal dhawaaqay khawaarij ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha wax this grand beegantay labada ujeeddooyinka siyaasadeed iyo kuwa dhaqaale ee qabanqaabiyeyaasha mashruuca. Dhismaha dhuumaha saliidda "Druzhba" waxaa loo Yeedhiyaa ma aha oo kaliya by xaaladda siyaasadeed, laakiin sidoo kale lagama maarmaan ah.

Xaggee saliid Ruush

Maanta ma jiraan wax Midowga Soofiyeeti, Czechoslovakia lahayn, Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Jarmal lahayn. isbedel History, iyo "Friendship" (saliid) si joogto ah u fuliya ay function: sahayda shidaalka laga soo Russia si ay dalalka Bariga iyo Galbeedka Europe.

Dhalmo la sameeyey ka Tatarstan (Russia) ilaa Ukraine iyo Belarus in Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary iyo Germany. Inteeda badan maanta, saliid maraa Belarus, maadaama ay jiraan dhibaatooyin la xiriira dhinaca Yukreeniyaan, laakiin ay yihiin wax yar ka hoosaysiisay.

Dhuunta saliidda "Druzhba", Bryansk

Shabakadda of dhuumaha ugu muhiimsan saliidda "Druzhba" waa qeyb ka mid ah Wasaaradda Khayraadka Dabeeciga ah iyo Ecology ee Ruushka. "Dhuumaha saliidda jirridda" JSC Druzhba "waxay leedahay xafiis weyn ee Bryansk waxaa sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in gobolka Bryansk uu leeyahay meel gaar ah juquraafi Qaar ka mid ah meelaha ay xuduud la Ukraine, iyo kuwa kale oo - .. Iyada oo laan Belarus Main tagaa ka Samara in Bryansk, ka dibna kor u. Mozyr nidaamka Mozyr (Belarus) waxa loo kala qaybiyaa laba laamood ugu weyn galay, xagga woqooyi .. (oo Belarus) iyo koonfurta (Yukreeniyaan) Sidaa darteed, waxaa habboon in la maareeyo dhuumaha of Bryansk.

laanta Yukreeniyaan dhuumo saliidda "Druzhba"

Sida aynu hore u kor lagu sharaxay, in nidaamka Belarus Mozyr wuxuu u qaybsan yahay laba laamood galay. qayb South Yukreeniyaan biibiilaha tagaa ka Mozyr in Brody (Ukraine), ka dibna iyada oo Galicia iyo Transcarpathia ee Europe. Faaidaysta this jihada shirkadda Yukreeniyaan "Ukrtransnafta".

Dhuunta saliidda State "Druzhba" in maanta Ukraine

Dhuunta saliidda "Druzhba" ee Ukraine ayaa maanta si fiican uma shaqeynayaan, si Russia waxaa lagu qasbay in ay raadiyaan transit workarounds saliid Europe. Plus, "Ukrtransnafta" sheegay inuu doonaayo inuu joojiyo heshiiska ee 1995 la Russia on hawlgalka ee shayga. Tan waxa u sabab oo dhan xaaladda xun gudaha siyaasadeed ee Ukraine iyo dhibaatooyin xiriirka diblumaasiyadeed ee la Russia.

Accident on dhuumaha saliidda ah "Druzhba"

Dhamaadka theme wax yar oo ku saabsan shilka on dhuumaha saliidda ah "Druzhba" sheegi doonaa. From masiibooyinka nin-dhigay ma yihiin kaamil ah, si akhristayaasha daneeyn doonaan inay ogaadaan sida wax la shayga ahaayeen.

Waxay ahayd baxsiga saliid. Ma aha muhiim, ma keeni cawaaqib musiibo, laakiin waxay ahaayeen. On qayb Ukraine baxsiga saliid kacay ay sabab u tahay sharci-darro ah laga faaiidaysanayo tuubada. Mid ka mid ah kiisaska intooda badan caan ka dhacay July 2012 in Transcarpathia, ee degmada Mukachevo. Markaas qeybtii ton oo saliid keentay in kanaalka dheecaan ah.

Waxaa jiray cajiib ah oo at jaleecada hore xaaladda. Laakiin sabab u ah curiosities xaaladan oo kale oo burbur halis u ah habka dhuumaha. Waxaa helay xaaladda weyn jawaab ka dhacay October 2012. Xiriiriyaha saldhigga on goobaha Slovakia iyo Czech ogaaday cillad ka mid ah qalabka. Waxaa ka dib soo baxday, in nidaamka helay cinjirka galmada iyo ibta caag ee u tiro badan. Iyo biibiile la dhaafiyay Ukraine.

Wax yar ka dib, waxaynu ku dhaceen, si la mid ah saldhiga gacanta ku cutubyo ka Hungarian. In shabakadaha bulshada, Madrid iibiso badan idinkoo ku farxeen. Laakiin sababta aan ahaa madadaalo. All fudud banal. Qof ayaa shil ku galay biibiile, Tuugada shidaalka ee u tiro badan, sida in la tuuro alaabta caag, si ay u khaldaan oo mitir oo webiyaasha saliidda "geysto".