Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ee London

Oo ku taal duleedka London waa soo jiita dadka dalxiisayaasha ah, taas oo qof kasta oo aan og yahay. Tani waa adag weyn, oo ka kooban Jannooyin ay dhowr, kaas oo la odhan jiray Botanic Royal Jannada, Kew. Waxaa degan meel ka mid ah ku dhowaad 135 oo hektar.

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Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (UK) - ma aha beerta ugu weyn ee ugu da'da weyn ama dunida oo dhan, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay taariikh aad u xiiso badan iyo muuqaalka aan caadi ahayn u qurux badan. Si abuurkiisa saaray gacmihiisa dad badan oo in saamayn natiijada kama dambaysta ah.

In beerta this taariikhda waa ay adag tahay in la fahmo - milkiilaha kasta oo ka tagay raad dhalaalaysa ee dhinaca horumarinta. Korol Yakov waxaan go'aansaday in la dhiso on dalalkan, halkaas oo maanta yaalo Deer Park, buul ugaarsiga size aad u xishoonaayo. Wiilkiisa weydiiyay ninkii beerta George ee London, oo uu ku wareegsan beerta dhismayaasha qarxay. Later guriga iyo, dabcan, beerta bedelay dhowr milkiilayaasha. Markii hore, waxa uu ahaa ninkii ugu Duke of Ormond, ka dibna wuxuu ka iibiyey estate oo ka mid ah Prince of Wales, King mustaqbalka. Princess Caroline waa mid aad u horana beer oo ka soo kiraysteen Charles Bridgeman, kuwaas oo ka dhistay beerta cusub oo raaxo leh (1725). Waqti ka, estate waxay ahayd in mashquulin dhul weyn - 162 hektar. Waa dhul xitaa in ka badan hal in Botanic Royal ee Gardens ee London maanta mashquulin.

In 1678, ee soo socota si ay qoyska boqortooyada iyadu waxay degganayd Capel Mr. ah. In beertiisa, wuxuu soo wada urursaday geedo waaweyn oo midho wanaagsan ee sii kordhaya wakhtigaas ee England. Gurigiisa, oo wuxuu u bixiyey White ayaa ugu danbeyn ayaa sidoo kale qayb ka mid ah hantidii qoyska reer Wales noqday.

Waxa uu noqday milkiilaha dubaan, Prince. Wuxuu intaa ku daray badan oo dhirta qalaad. Xaaskiisa gooyo jeclaa Jannooyin ay raalli ninkeeda caawiyey. Nasiib darro, Prince ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhintay pleurisy, helitaanka qoyan ee roobka.

August sii amarkooda bilaabay. Thanks to dadaalka iyada ayaa ka taagay meel qurux badan dhismayaasha naqshadda. Taariikhyahanadu sheegaan in ay jiraan kuwo 25. Ma ka badbaaday koriyo, macbudka Bellona, macbudka Arethusa, pagoda Chinese iyo xafiiltamaan ee.

The beero qarnigii XVIII ah

In 1760 in ay ka shaqeeyaan beeraha bilaabay Keypebiliti Brown - beerta boqornimada. Markaasuu wuxuu u yeedhay barbariyiintii dhammaan dhismayaasha ka taagay meel by isaga ka horeeyay, oo si arxan iyana way baabbi'iyeen.

dhimashada amiirad ka dib doonayay in ay ku nool yihiin guryaha ee Korol Georg III iyo qoyskiisa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, sawirada aad aragto in this article, ayaa shaaca ka qaaday inuu hoos garabka Dzhozef Benks - saaxiib la ah boqorka. Waxa uu door weyn ee taariikhda dhismaha. Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa agaasimaha ugu horeeya ee Botanic Royal Jannada.

Intii uu shaqada on this post Banks abaabulay dhowr guutadii wax cilmi ah si ay u ururiyaan dhirta oo dhan geesood ah ee dunida. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, ururinta beerta wayn balaariyay.

Tan iyo 1865, Botanic Royal Jannada, Kew ee London, ayaa noqday hantida gobolka. Agaasimayaasha magacaabo William Hooker, oo markuu dhintay, oo waxaa lagu bedelay wiilkii - Yuusuf. Dadkani waxay kaalin weyn horumarinta beerta. Farsamada yaabka leh laygu, dhirta, taas oo ay halkan ka geesood kala duwan ee dhulka mustaqbalka keenay ayaa ku faafay adduunka oo dhan - tusaale ahaan, dhirta caag reer Brazil ayaa laga soo qaaday beerta ee Malaysia, iyo shaaha caanka Chinese si Hindiya yimid.

Modern History Garden

In qarnigii XX, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (xaafad London) si wayn u xoojinaya. dhismayaasha badan oo cusub ayaa la dhisay. Maanta, beerta waxaa la booqday by badan hal milyan oo qof sanadkiiba. Maalmahan shaqo ee foodda deegaanka ee dhismaha - beerta waxaa jira wax badan oo aad dhif u ah oo mararka qaarkood noocyada halis.

Description of xarunta

Royal Botanic Gardens ee London, photos of taas oo inta badan lagu arki karaa jaraa'id British ah, uma baahna advertising in uu soo jiito dalxiisayaal. In waqtigeena, adag this la yaab leh waxa uu noqday xarunta ugu weyn Yurub ee cilmi botanical.

On dhulkeeda ku yaalaan laboratories sayniska, bandhig herbarium, kaydinta, maktabad weyn botanical. Xilliga jiilaalka, dhammaan martida yeelan karaan xiiso leh halkan saaran gaadiid fara badan oo ku saabsan dhib dibedda. On campus iyo meelo cusub oo la maanta la dhisay. Sannadkii 2006, ayaa waxaa u muuqday buul ah Alpine - dhismeedka aad u iftiin ee dhalooyinka iyo birta sameeyey.

Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Gardens aad aan buunbuunin la odhan karaa park ugu quruxda badan ee caasimada Ingiriiska. Waxay bixisaa ururinta ugu dhameystiran ee dhirta ee dunida. Kaalay Jannooyin Royal ah, Kew, laakiin "hubeeyo" aad camera ama camera.

Waa dhul iyo naqshadda adag u gaar ah, kaas oo aad si taxadar leh u maleeyay in ka badan laba qarniyo soo dhaafay.

indhaha

The soo jiidashada ugu caansan waa Janno Royal, Kew Palace, Pagoda weyn, Minka, Alpine House Davis, multimedia gallery Rizotron, aqalada Queen Charlotte ee, ubaxyada biyaha guriga, gallery Shirley Shirvud.

Kew Royal Botanic Gardens bixiso cashuur dhaqanka Japan. Ugu horayn, iriddaas Japanese in si sax ah soo saari Architecture-of Asheeraah Shinto. Tani gaadiid 2001 ka guriga alwaax Japan, kaas oo uu horey u maray dhalashada boqol.

Kew Gardens ee London, kaas oo la daabacay sawiro dhammaan hey'addaha socdaalka oo bugaagtooda, waxay leeyihiin saddex koriyo oo waaweyn - Palm Greenhouse, Greenhouse cimilada qoraxda iyo conservatory ee Princess ee Wales. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah oo ay hadalkay.

koriyo

Aad ogtahay in ay jiraan saddex Kew Jannooyin lagu koriyo - Greenhouse Princess ee Wales, Palm House, waxaa taas oo dib u dhisay Queen Victoria (in 1848). Glass lagu koriyo, kaas oo failed weyn markii ugu markii la abuuray. Halka aad dareemi dhirta qalaad kulaylaha raaxo leh. Golaha cimilada dhexdhexaad ah, halkaas oo ay jiraan rhododendrons, dhirta shaaha iyo timirta ahaa khamri Chile - kibirka lagu koriyo. Geedaha ayaa lagu beeray qarniyo ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah iyo bar ka hor.

The yaraa oo ugu casrisan - amiirad Orangerie. Halkan ka mid ah ka arki kartaa weyn u ekaayeen ubax biyo, kaas oo mar keenay Amazon ah, iyo sidoo kale ubax ugu weyn dunida oo dhan, iyada oo caraf udgoon oo xoog leh - Titan Arum.

ardaagga

Kooxda martida yar waxaa loo abuuray meel botanical. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa "geedo canab ah iyo creepers." shaqaalaha Botanical Garden si joogto ah u marti dhacdooyinka Kaapelitalo, dalxiisyada xiiso. Qorshaha A faahfaahsan ee dhacdooyinka soo socda waxaa laga heli karaa bogga internetka ee hay'adda.

From iridda Victoria Gate kaas oo aad soo gashid beerta, waxaad awoodi doontaa in la wado iyada oo Kew Gardens on taraamka ee dalxiiska xiiso leh noqon doonaa. Kids safar ay tani tahay farxad aad u weyn. Fare - 3.5 lbs.

qarsoon oo caan

adduunka waxaa ka buuxa taxadiri dabiiciga xiiso leh in aannu ogaanno mudan. Laakiin maxaa Royal Botanic Gardens Kew ah, ma lumin ay caan? Waxaa laga yaabaa in jawaabta su'aashan been ururinta weyn ee dhirta, la abuuro dhul aan caadi ahayn. Si aad u aragto meel la doortay, waayo, beerta fiican - waa Caraabaah on bangiyada ee Thames River ee. Waa janno run ah 30 kun oo dhirta iyo dhismayaasha asalka naqshadda in la dhamaystiro muuqaalkii. Waayo, dalxiisayaal badan, a xiiso botanical weyn waa maktabadda, halkaas oo, ka sokow aan khayaali xiiso leh, waxaad ka arki kartaa herbarium shan milyan oo noocyada dhirta. Waxaad booqan kartaa beerta qurxoon leh buundada wadhfiyey ayuu durdurka ah ee Garden of gaarka ah. Qof kasta oo halkan fidin karaan aqoontooda botanical, noqdo qof aqoon u leh geedka kookaha, dhirta caag, babaygu, cambe, Canuuni iyo dhirta kale oo badan. Halkan, laga yaabee, iyo dhammaan waxyaalaha qarsoon ee uu ka samaysan yahay Gardens Royal si loo jecel yahay.