Abbot - waa ... The abbots ugu caansan ee muddada Soviet iyo post-Soviet iyo doorkooda bulshada casriga ah

Abbot - darajo ka mid ah wadaadada, kuwaas oo lagu qoro Raktarka in keniisad Orthodox ah. hadalka lagu turjumay ka Greek sida hogaaminta, ka hor socday. Waqtiyadii hore, Abbot sare loo qoondeeyey in keniisad kasta, iyo qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 18aad - keniisad ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa kaliya haddii treteklassnym. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa si sax ah xuquuqda iyo waajibaadka la mid ah sida Abbot kasta oo kale. Its farqiga ugu weyn ee ka Archimandrite ah (keniisad ugu weyn ee fasalka koowaad iyo labaad) oo keliya ee xaqiiqda ah in inta lagu guda jiro adeega, waxa uu ku labisan dhar fudud oo ka mid ah wadaad iyo gaiters. Archimandrite sidoo kale xiran dhar leh "kiniin", a cross pectoral, meyska oo duubka.

Abbot bulshada Soviet

In dunida loo yaqaan Nikolay Nikolaevich Vorobev, Abbot mustaqbalka uu ku dhashay qarnigii 19aad ee gobolka Tver ee qoyska weyn oo ku dhow-xidhantay ah yaroow. Laga soo bilaabo da 'yar ayaan ahaa mid aad u halis ah, daacad ah oo nooc, oo dhan ka qoomameeyay iyo isku dayeen in ay fahmaan macnaha nolosha. qoyska waxay ahayd innaba nabadu jirin diinta, sidaa darteed wax yar Kolya rumaysadka oo keliya ugu dhakhsaha badan si buuxda u lumay.

search laftiisa

Markaas ayuu loola cararay si ay u bartaan sayniska, falsafada in search of aqoonta runta ah, laakiin si dhakhso ah xaqiiqsadeen in ay jiraan ma jiro. Wuxuu galay Institute Psychoneurological ee Petrograd, laakiin ma dhameysan waxbarashadeyda, ogaaday in dugsiga uu leeyahay waxba kuma laha daraasadda of nin shaqsi ahaan, laakiin waxay tixgelinaysaa oo keliya habka nafsaaniga ah ee jirka ku jira.

At da'da 20 sano, si buuxda kaquusteen gafkii aan waxtar lahayn in search of aqoonta, ayuu si lama filaan ah soo xusuustay iimaanka childlike, iyo ugu horeysay oo Ilaah u jeestay in ay isaga u siiyaan calaamad haddii uusan ka jirin. Waxa uu helay, iyo tan iyo markaas naftiisa uu is beddelay. Nicholas noqday qofku ah. Doorka hage u leeyahay nolol, ayuu ku Aaminto qoraaladii patristic, ku dul akhriyo in uu naftiisa waxaa ka buuxsamay farxad iyo iftiinka.

From Nicholas Nikon

In 36 sano, isagoo baaritaan dhab ah, wuxuu nidarradeedii monastic oo noqday Nikon. Si dhakhso ah, in uu helay darajo wadaadnimada. In 30 sano oo uu dibad joog ku Siberia muddo 5 sano ah. On uu ka xeryaha, awoodin inuu ku soo laabto diinta soo laabtay, oo wuxuu noqday dhakhtar ku xigeenka. Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalkii Great Patriotic, kaniisadaha badan mar kale u shaqeeyaan, Nikon oo markiiba wuxuu wadaadkii ku soo laabtay.

In 1944, Bishop Basil Kaluga wadaadnimadii ansixiyay post ee Raktarka Kiniisadda magaalada Kozelsk. Markaasaa waxaa jiray dhowr wareejinta ka mid ah macbudka ka mid kale. In dhamaadka, iyagoo meelaha durugsan, ee goobta cibaadaysiga orod-down ah, Abbot waxaa loo arkaa link soo socda. At meesha cusub lahaa in ay aad u adag tahay, sida gargaarka dhaqaale ee ahayd ka heli karo. hantida ahaayeen buugaagta xurmada leh, laakiin waxyaabaha gaarka daruuriga.

Wax yar ka hor inta uusan dhiman at Abbot saamiga ku Nikon hoos dhibtani kale ee foomka of cudurka. Muddo saddex bilood ah uu ogol yahay in ay cabto caano oo kaliya, laakiin ma yeeleen xanaaqsan. Ilaa maalintii ugu dambaysay ee uu noloshiisa uu ka caawiyay dadka, iyaga oo ku hagaya on kaasaa ah jidka toosane. Markaasuu wuxuu u yeedhay si ay u gutaan amarrada kitaabiga ah iyo in ay u hoggaansamaan, xusus oo aan keentay fog Ilaah. Abbot Nikon ku dhintay '63 ee qarnigii 20aad, 7 September.

Raktarka ee bulshada casriga ah

Evmeny Abbot - mid ka mid ah nin nooc ka mid ah, kuwaas oo marka la isku daro diinta, cilmi nafsiga iyo dhaqanka ruuxiga ah. Waxa uu dunidan u imid, ayuu 1969. 30 sano ka dib, ee Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra wuxuu amray wadaadkii iyo waxa loo magacaabay wasiirka Church Orthodox ka, iyadoo 92 waa Raktarka ah keniisad, oo ku yaalla tuulada gobolka Ivanovo Remsha. Halkan ayuu ka abuuray xarun lagu dhaqan celiyo dadka balwada leh.

Abbot firfircoon - xarun loogu talagalay dembiilayaasha

Sababta oo ah daacad u daliilka kala duwan ee diinta kiristaanka Evmeny Abbot si joogta ah u sakhiray in ay xukun iyo statements adag. Sidaas darteed, uu ku amray in 2006 in uu ku nool nolol qaldan monastic oo laga saaray inuu post sida Abbot. Tan iyo markaas, uu yahay xubin ka mid ah Waaxda Missionary ee Patriarchate ee Moscow, Dardaarmi barnaamijka "Jidka". Wuxuu sii wadaan in ay u shaqeeyaan xarunta dhaqan celinta loogu talagalay dadka balwada leh. Inkastoo uu shuqulladiisa wanaagsan, Evmenov aabbahay weli dhaleeceeyay, sababta ugu weyn ee kaas oo ahaa barnaamijka "Alpha Course". Abbot isbedel diinta ka Ingiriisi lagu amaahdo, macnaha waxaa ka mid ah waa inay soo bandhigto dadka dhalinyarada ah in ay waxyaabaha aasaasiga u ah iimaanka. Isbeddel-galku gaar ah, dabcan ka Archbishop helay barako iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo ururiya dhagaystayaasha at goobaha magaalooyinka kala duwan.

Doorka nafsiga iimaanka Orthodox ah

Abbot ayaa sheegay in wadaad kasta waa in ay ogaadaan waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee cilmi nafsiga. Ka dib oo dhan, oo uu hawsha ugu muhiimsan - si loo caawiyo dadka la hadlaan, talo ama kala tagii erayada wax ku ool ah, laga soo qaatay wixii uu soo maray nolol gaar ah ama khibrad. Aabbaha Evmeny diiradda on xaqiiqada ah in cilmi nafsiga noo ogolaaneysa in la helo hab gaar ah si ay u soo booqda kasta in ay toobad keenaan. Sababaha ugu weyn ee farsamooyinka xukun nafsi waa kirishtaan views muxaafidka ah, gaar ahaan ka dhanka programming neuro-luuqadeed (NLP).

Doorka Abbot ee bulshada casriga ahi waa weyn yahay, laakiin sidoo kale aad u dhimaayo. hawlaha ay la kulantay cadaadis, xukun. ruux xoogan oo nin oo keliya ma waayi kartaa sahayda tamarta aad oo ay sii wadaan shaqada adeegayaasha ah si loo badbaadiyo ma aha oo kaliya dadka qabatimay naftooda oo kale lumay.