Luzhetsky keniisad in Mozhaisk (sawir)

keniisad The qadiimiga ah ee Russia, waxaa jira dad badan. Mid ka mid ah ugu caansan waxaa Luzhetsky yaalla meel u dhow Mozhaisk on bangiyada of River Moscow ee. Tani adag Orthodox xiiso jiidata boqolaal dalxiisayaal ah iyo kuwa aaminka ah, kuwaas oo intooda badan isaga mid ka mid ah meelaha yar ee Russia ka fiirsan, si loo ilaaliyo ruuxii Biyac Orthodox pre-kacaan jir.

Goorma iyo kan waxaa la aasaasay?

Ku saabsan sida keniisad Luzhetsky fartaan in Mozhaisk (photo soo bandhigay bogiisa) sheegayaa wax badan oo ka mid ah taariikhda qadiimiga ah. The dhagaxyo koowaad ee adag this xiiso leh ayaa waxaa la dhigay 1408. Aasaasihii of keniisad noqday xer u ah Sergiya Radonezhskogo Ferapont Belozersky.

Waqtiga dhismaha keniisad weynaa Luzhetsky lahaa hore u soo jeestay 70 sano jir ah. keniisad Tani waxaa la aasaasay at codsiga of Prince Andrew Mozhaiskogo.

Biography kooban oo aabbihiis Therapont

Iftiin weli Orthodox u muuqday dhow Volokolamsk ee 1337. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid qoyska boyar. In dunida ka mid ah aasaasaha mustaqbalka ee keniisad la odhan jiray Fedor Luzhetsky Poskochinym. Saint go'aansaday inuu noqdo wadaad ah da 'a baaluq. Waxa uu wacad ku wuxuu soo Simonov Moscow ee keniisad. Oo wuxuu isaga u duceeyey ka dibna Abbot Aabbaha Fyodor, waxay ahayd adeer ee St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh. La filayo tonsure quduuska ah waxaa la ansixiyay ee 1385.

In Simonov convent isgaarsiinta. Ferapont samaystay saaxiibo la Reverend xaqa kale - Aabbaha Cyril. Si wada jir ah waxay la aasaasay keniisad a on bangiyada of Beloozero. Sida ay legend, meel ay u dhisaan a aabbihiis keniisad cusub Cyril laftiisa tilmaamay Hooyo Ilaah. Belozersky keniisad aasaasay by wadaad ahaa ee 1398. Waxay ahayd in this keniisad Aabbaha Ferapont qaatay tobanka sano ee soo socota ee uu noloshiisa, ilaa uu lagu casuumay si ay u Prince Andrew aasaas cusub oo keniisad ah.

Dhismaha keniisad ah

Imaanshaha ee Mozhaisk, Aabbaha Ferapont barakeeyey meeshii dhismaha keniisad la qorsheeyay. Complex la dhisay on lacag ah Prince Andrew. Macaabidda Yuhuud badan oo ku saabsan soohdinta reer Russia ayaa lagu dhisay oo qoryo. Waayo, dhismaha dhismayaasha diinta Luzhetsky keniisad dhagax asal ahaan loo doortay. First dhisay Cathedral ee ku dhalatay oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. Isla mar ahaantaana ay la dhisay unugyada walaalo mustaqbalka.

Archimandrite keniisad cusub marka hore uu is magacaabay Aabbaha Ferapont Belozersky. Wuxuu ku sii joogitaanka ee St. Luzhetsky Virgin keniisad muddo 18 sano ah. Elder FERAPONT ku dhintay 1426 at da'da 95 sano. Si madaxda sare ee aabbihiis quduuska Therapont kaalinta 1547. Elder oo waxaa lagu aasay derbiga waqooyiga ee Cathedral ee ka dhalatay of Virgin ah. Later macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay badan qabrigiisa. Currently, kaliya aasaaska weli ka dhismaha.

Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee Prince Andrew

taliye Ruush, hoos amar ah oo la qotomiyey Luzhetsky Mozhajskij Ferapontov keniisad, waxay ahayd ina saddexaad Dmitriya Donskogo. Prince Mozhaiskoye uu noqday in 1389. dalalkan ayaa dardaarmeen isaga u da'da toddoba uu dhimanayay aabbihiis. ka Mozhaisk reebo, in uu hantidiisa ka mid ah magaalooyinka sida Kaluga, Aboriginal, iyo Galichichi Beloozero taas oo ku noolaa muddo dheer Aabbaha Ferapont.

Fikradda dhismaha keniisad si Prince Andrew yimid sabab ah mid aad u fudud. Xaqiiqada ah in aanay jirin Biyac weyn ka go'an in ay ku dhalatay ee Virgin ee u dhow magaalada ugu weyn ee uu dalka ka mid ah. Ka dib markii kacsiga ee keniisad taliyaha si kasta oo ka caawiyey iyada Archimandrite. Prince Andrew dhintay Mozhajskij lix sano ka dib dhimashadii Ferapont aabbihiis - in 1432.

Abuuritaanka galidoonaan cusub

Maanta dhismaha "Luzhetsky keniisad" (Mozhaisk) waxaa ka mid ah, dabcan, dhismayaasha ka badan yihiin waxaa jiray markuu aabbihiis FERAPONT ah. Abuuray galidoonaan hadda ee keniisad waxay bilaabeen in 1523 on hindise oo ka mid ah ka dibna Archimandrite Macarius ee Moscow ee aabbihiis. At codsiga wadaadka for a boqol oo sano ka taagnaa, macbudkii waxaa ka duminayo Virgin. In ay meel aan dhisay Cathedral weyn shan domed ee gallery ah. macbudyo rinji si gaar ah martiqaaday dugsiga saaxir ah Diyonusiyos ah. Nasiib darro, in aannu mar la gaaray wax yar uun jajabkii ka rijiyeeyay ah.

In 1692 oo taageero ka Wadaad Joachim dalka reer keniisad la dhisay munaarad dawan saddex dabaq. The deeq-weyn ee keniisad waqtiga ahaayeen xubno ka mid ah panulirus ku Savelevyh. Waxay markii dambe lagu aasay heerka koowaad ee dhismaha. iyaga tombstones sida rijiyeeyay ee Cathedral ee, nasiib daro, ma aysan u noolaadaan.

Laga soo bilaabo waxa uu ahaa dhismayaasha keniisad Luzhetsky (adag photo casri ah soo bandhigay bogga, ay miisaanka si cad u muujiyaan) ee la soo dhaafay lama yaqaan. Laakiin waxaa jira shahaado, sida ay taas u dhaxaysa 1569 iyo 1574 sano oo Hooyga oo ka mid ah afar caruur ah boqornimada soo diray. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye in keniisad waxaa ka joogay kaniisadaha ugu yaraan 4-ex.

The Church of St. Ferapont

kaniisadda waxaa loo dhisay si toos ah u sarreeyey Mala'igtu asaasaha keniisad ah Luzhetsky. Marka qabtay tab sidoo kale aan la garanayn. cilmi qaarkood sheegayaan in macbudka ayaa laga yaabaa in dhul ka mid ah keniisad ah inta lagu guda jiro nolosha weli ah. Qaar kale waxay aaminsan yihiin in waxa la dhisay bilawgii qarnigii XVI ka. Xusuuso saxda ah ee jiritaanka keniisad ah waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya ee waraaqaha ah ee dhammaadkii qarnigii XVI ka.

keniisad Luzhetsky ee Time ee rabshado

Muddadii 1605-1619 ee jabsata ee Lithuanian. keniisad waxaa si xun u burburay. kiniisadaha oo dhammuna waxay ahaayeen gebi ahaanba dumay. musiibada ka dhacay si halis ah in xitaa 7 sano ka dib adeega la sameeyaa oo keliya ee Cathedral ee. Laga soo bilaabo tan adag ugu weyn macbudka, iyo sidoo kale kuwa kale oo dhan la, Lithuanians ah ayaa laga dhoofiyey qadarka wayn ee mushaaraadka walxood, weelashii quduuska ah iyo saxan kale kaniisadda u qiimo badan. Nasiib wanaag, rabrabtii Therapont aabbihiis markaas joogay dhawrsan. Soo celiyo keniisad sannadaha soo socda inta badan deeqaha.

Iyadaana at Faransiis ah

Kale oo musiibo Luzhetsky keniisad soo gaaray intii lagu jiray dagaalka kula Napoleon. Qabtay Mozhaisk Faransiis ka dhigtay oonay ee Asluubta ee waarin General Junot. Sidaas darteed, keniisad la galay nooc ka mid ah joiner jeestay.

Sida Lithuanians ah, Faransiis ah ayaa laga xaday kaniisadaha iyo cathedrals yihiin waxyaabaha badan oo qaali ah saxan kaniisadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nasiib wanaag, waxan mar khasaaro badan duulay keniisad ma keeni. Tusaale ahaan, isgaarsiinta kaniisad. Ferapont ahaa si buuxda diyaar quduuskadhigidda bil ah ka dib markii si walaaltinimo keniisad ka soo laabtay.

Madaxda Icon of Predtechevoy

In 1871 cibaadaysiga cusub oo ka mid ah Church of St. Ferapont ayaa diyaarin iconostasis iyo Quduuska Fiiri. The icon Madaxda Predtechevoy mucjisooyin ka dhawray hore ee 1812 (dhinaca dib waxay ahayd si xun u jar jartey up) ayaa loo doortay sida macbudka ugu weyn. cibaadaysiga la daahiriyeyna waxay ahayd in sharaf of icon ee September 1871.

Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee awoodda Soviet

Sida dhammaan dalalka kale ee guri keniisad ah, ee sano ee xukunka communist Luzhetsky keniisad aan la kulmay jeer ugu fiican. In 1929 waxaa la xiray. Qayb ka mid ah walaalo kala firdhay, qayb kale - cadaadiyo. Ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ee keniisad ka shaqeeya aqoon iswaydaarsi ah wax soo saarka ee qalabka caafimaadka. In ka badan necropolis maamulka soo abaabulay garaashyada iyo bakhaarada la boholo waaweyn kormeerka. Markaas muddo dheer keniisad gebi ahaanba la hakiyay.

Celinta keniisad ah

Wareejiyo Luzhetsky Church keniisad ahaa 1994. diimed The Episcopal ugu horeysay ee kaniisadda cusub ee la furay ee dhalatay ka dhacay on 23 October. Sanadkii 1999, bishii May ee hindisaha ah Metropolitan ee Kolomna iyo Krutitskogo Yuvenaliya maray helidda Mala'igtu ee St. St. Ferapont. Hadda waxay u guureen Cathedral ee ka dhalatay of Virgin ah.

Bishii Abriil 2015, munaaraddii dawan ee keniisad ah ayaa la sara kiciyey by dawan cusub, kaas oo culeyskiisu yahay 2.5 tons. Furitaanka meeshan cibaadada dhacay on August 9, 2015 Ka hor inta ay socotay 10 bilood, dib u dhiska munaaradda jalaska.

Maqaallo adag oo casri ah

Si aad u taariikhda Luzhetsky Ferapontov keniisad ka mid ah goobaha soo socda:

• Unugyada la Abbot;
• munaaraddii dawan la dhigto meel xabaaleed oo nooc Savelova (1673-1692 g), oo
• Cathedral ee ku dhalatay ee Virgin Mary ee barakaysan (1524-1547 g);
• aasaaska, inta ka dhiman guriga khasnajiga (dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX);
• Church of Virgin Mary barakaysan la hordhaca ah ee refectory ah (boqolkiiba XVI.);
• waqooyiga iyo koonfurta jirka ee qaybta bari (dhamaadka top XIX XX ee.);
• Gate Church of isbeddelid sida ku jirta (1603);
• isgaarsiinta macbudka aasaaska. Ferapont;
• necropolis.

Gate Church oo ka mid ah isbeddelid ah, iyo waxyaabo kale, waxay caan ku tahay xaqiiqda ah in ay quduuskadhigidda ee 1603, uu ka qeyb galay Godunov Boris ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer in goobaha kor gayiga keniisad ayaa la dhawray oo la soo galo iridda bari, la dhisay 1780 oo colal ku Luzhetsky xayndaabka keniisad iyo munaarado 1681-1684 muddo. On campus waxaa kale oo jira iridda beer, dhisay in ay 90s ee qarnigii XIX. Necropolis ka mid ah dhowr tombstones jir ah oo iskutallaabta forked iyo calaamadaha jaahilka.

From derbiyada keniisad waxay bixisaa view weyn ee River Moskva ah. in guri keniisad Next, derbiyadeeda aad at, dhisay dam ah.

guga

jiidashada kale oo keniisad waa ceel biyo quduus ah. isagu ma aha in dhulka keniisad ah, iyo tuulada u dhow Isavitsy. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in si fiican this waxaa la qoday by Ferapont weynaa.

Meelaha ku xeeran guga la soo hagaagtay - waxaa jira kuraasta iyo bad. halkan aasaasay oo halkaas tiir xusuus ah Aabbaha Ferapont. Sidoo kale tuulada jiro cibaadaysiga iyo dukaan kaniisad. Si aad u hesho in ay ceelka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in horeyn taagan. Doonaya in ay helaan biyo quduuska ah ee il Therapont badan.

The necropolis of keniisad ah

dalxiisayaasha Qaar ka mid ah ka heli qabuuraha of suufiyadoodii, ee ku taalla soohdinta reer keniisad ah, ilaa xad aan caadi ahayn. Waxa ay u muuqataa in qabuurihii tombstones ma ihidin. Xaqiiqada ah in badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu soo reebay ma aha calaamadaha Christian, oo yiinta iyo Kolovraty. The dhagaxyo isku mid ah iyo been in marineysa. Marka la isticmaalo qalab loogu talagalay dhismaha guri keniisad ah.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in maalmaha hore ee meeshan waa xabaalo jaahilka ah. Taasina waa aha inaad ku socotaan, oo kuwii ku dhisayna ugu horeysay si fudud loo isticmaali tombstones xoog leh u simanahay aniga dhismayaasha diinta diinta rasmiga ah ee cusub. Dabcan, tani waa wax ka badan isla dhexmarayo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka mid ah calaamadaha meel jaahilka (iyo qaar ka mid ah dhagaxyada iyo fariimihii ee luqadda Old Slavonic) in ay qaataan, dabcan, ma kari waayeen.

Mozhajskij Luzhetsky Ferapontov keniisad: sidaad u tagi karto?

By gaadiidka dadweynaha ka Moscow si keniisad ah oo lagu gaari karo ka Belorussky Station. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, tareenka in uu aado "Mozhaysk" station, ka dibna baska si ay saldhigga "Moscow River".

By gaariga waa in guuraan on jid Minsk in Mozhaisk. Markaas waxaad u baahan tahay inuu ka soo leexdo xagga webiga socda calaamadaha. Guud ahaan, wadada ka Moscow si keniisad ka qaadataa in ka yar laba saacadood.