Rinjiile British Dzhozef Mellord Uilyam Torner: Biography, hal-abuurka

Warbixin ku saabsan nolosha artist tani ma jira dad badan, iyo kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa ay iska hor imanayaan. Waxaa la og yahay in si taxadar leh William naftiisa ku Maqan iyo gaar ahaan ku margado xaqiiqooyinka taariikh nololeedkooda. Uilyam Terner - artist ah oo la rumeysan yahay in uu shaqada ku hadli doonaa waxa ku saabsan sida ugu fiican. Sida laga soo xigtay version caadiga ah, meel dhalashada William ah - London. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, artist isaga qudhiisa ku dhawaaqay in muddo kala duwan ee nolosha sida ay tiro ka mid ah gobollada England. Oo waxaa jira wax badan oo is burinaya ee uu Biography.

Asal iyo carruurnimada

Waxaan u qaadan in Dzhozef Mellord Uilyam Terner (sannadaha cimrigaaguna - 1775-1851) ayaa ku dhashay caasimada Ingiriiska, London. Aabbaha artist haysta dukaan jare ah. In wakhtiga Turner, hay'adaha kuwanu waxay ahaayeen goobo kulan oo kaliya sida loo jecel yahay, sida biirka Ingiriisi. In aabbihiis dukaan jare ah Joseph waxaa jiray gabayaaga, Ranjiilayaasha iyo engravers. Aabbuhu ina sudhay laabkood on derbiyada for sale.

tababarka

Turner (is-sawirka uu kor ku soo bandhigay) ee 1789 qirtay inuu dugsiga, kaas oo ku shaqeeya ee Academy Royal ee Arts. Horeba in 15kii sano ee markii ugu horeysay soo bandhigay laabkood ah uu ugu Academy of Uilyam Terner. Uu Biography sida calaamad oo sannadaha waxbaridda ee daraasadda waqti isku mid ah iyo shaqada. William baasana farsamada, taas oo la fuliyey Bbc qaab dhismeedka - noocyada saxda ah ee beeraha yaryar, Qolol, cathedrals iyo Daar wayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay on amar - dayanayaan shuqullada sayid jir.

Baaq ku rinjiyeynta saliidda

Hal-abuurka William Turner aan ku xaddidnayn watercolor. Artist in 1790 sano, ay go'aansadeen in ay soo noqdaan si ay u rinjiyeynta saliid. In 1801, uu abuuray rinjiyeynta ah oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Maxkamadda ayaa deenishka ee dabaysha", taas oo ah dayashada reer sayid Dutch. Shaqadu waxay muujiyeen xirfad sii kordhaya ee artist dhallinyarada. Waxaa la sameeyey si hufan, in qaar ka mid ah xitaa u maleeyeen in Turner guuriyeen muuqaalkii hore.

Adeegga ugu Academy Royal ee Arts

artist ee 1802 waxaa loo doortay in Academy Royal ee Arts. Uilyam Terner waxay u adeegi jireen ilaa dhimashadiisii. Waxa uu macalin ardayda iyo dadweynaha guud ka qaybgalay ururka of bandhigyo.

"Muuqaal on Thames ee"

Turner in muddada u dhaxaysa 1806 in 1812 abuuray taxane ah oo Dakatu - bangiga image. Thames. iyaga ka mid ah waa watercolor "Muuqaal on Thames ee" rinji ku dhawaad 1806 (haddii kale shaqada waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Muuqaal la qaansoroobaad cad"). Nature, qof ugu weyn oo joogto ah artist ah, isaga oo maanka ku sii kordheysa u muuqday sida aan keliya lagu dhaygago haybad. Against asalka ah ee dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ciyaaray baxay. Turner rinjiyeeyay style of markab Dutch sheekada casriga ah. theme ee rinjiyeynta ah - dhimashada markab rakaab ah. In this image badda duufaan degan saddex-meelood laba ka mid ah shiraac ah. xumbo anfac jilicsan foomamka geed weyn dushiisa badda. Tani dhar farcan muhiimka ah. In xarunta of qodaa - doon buuxo. Waa shayga kaliya ee ka kooban oo dhan, kaas oo xajiya dheelitirka. On usheeda dhexe midig shanlo laayey doon, kaas oo ugu dambeyntii u lumiya xasiloonida. Badiyay gacanta ku sidnaa barxadda ku taalla bidix iyo in si qoto dheer ee webka. Jebisay ay daqal ay, shiraac dildillaacay oo lagu sharraxaa iyaga daadadku.

"Tag Hannibal Goynaya Alps ah"

Masawirka waxaa la abuuray sannadkii la soo William Bonaparte ee duulaanka of Russia. Waxaa la og yahay in dambaysta ah waxaa la Hannibal marka la barbar dhigo - Taliyaha magaalada-state of Carthage tartamaya taliyo Mediterranean ka qadiimiga Rome. Turner in Halabuurka ee uu trick jecel isticmaalo: gadood ah galay qaybta ugu weyn ee shiraac ah. Jajabi oo baraf ah, caalin naaguhu ku galay masaf weyn, taas oo ay adkeeyaan ciidamada wareersan ee buuraha dillaacay. Baraf qoraal ah la yaab leh oo sax ah. Uilyam Terner mar waxaa daawaday in ka wakiil ah dadka kale. Farshaxankii sketched duufaanka waa bokhshadda mail ah, oo wuxuu ku yidhi in ka dib markii 2 sano bixi arki doontaa wax walba oo uu rinjiyeynta. Shaqada ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1812.

Picture leh taariikh xiiso leh

virtuosity oo dhan oo uu noqdo adag waqti farsamo ee rinjiyeynta watercolor ee William. In 1818 wuxuu abuuray shaqo "fasalka-koowaad waxaa raadreeb ku Frigate" ah. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, taariikhda Abuurkiisa soo socda. Wiilka saaxiibada William Turner weydiiyay, guests leeyihiin inay soo dhaamiso markab ah. William qaaday xaashi, shubtay warqad dareere rinjiga. Markaas, marka warqada qoyan tahay, wuxuu bilaabay inuu aad u xoqin, dhirta. All marka hore u muuqday qasan, laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah, sida haddii by sixir, waxay bilaabeen inay u dhalan markabka. Jaantuska horeba by waqtiga quraacda labaad lagu triumphantly soo bandhigay.

"Liber Studiorum" iyo buugaag diiwaangelinta qorayaasha Ingiriisi

Uilyam Terner laba jeer kula macaamilooteen naqshadeynta ah. In muddo ah ka soo 1807 si 1819kii, waxa uu isku dayay in la abuuro nooc ka mid ah encyclopedia of muuqaalka dhirta ee xaradhka ah. Shaqada Tani, artist uu siiyey magaca Laatiin, oo macnaheedu yahay "cilmiga buugga" ( "Liber Studiorum"). Oo wuxuu u malaynayay in ay qabtaan oo ku saabsan 100 go'yaal ee farsamooyinka kala duwan ee lagu xardho. William rabay si ay u muujiyaan sida in rinjiyeynta Yurub dhacay horumarinta muuqaalka. fikrad Tani, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku guuldareystay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Turner ayaa keenay in koox shaqo this ka badan engravers.

In 1820-30-mada William shaqeeyeen si loogu diiwaan shuqullada qoraa Ingiriisi Valtera Skotta iyo Samuel Rogers. Books by qorayaasha, kuwaas oo guulo waa weyn, sidaas oo kale ayaa daabacayaa of sawiro by William in sudhay kasta guriga Ingiriisi.

"Ulysses galkii Polyphemus"

In 1829, ka dib safar uu ku tago dalka Talyaaniga, artist ayaa abuuray mid ka mid ah ugu fiican in uu fanka farshaxankiisa taariikhiga ah. shaqada waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Ulysses galkii Polyphemus". Raskin loo yaqaan this rinjiyaynta uu "shaqo dhexe". "Ulysses" - shaqo la odhan opera muuqaal, melodrama. Waxa xusay in qorraxda qabanaysa huuriyo seeb ku Ulysses xitaa qaybo halkaas rays ay ma geli karto hab kasta, iyo in aad u weyn ka duwan u dhexeeya nuurka samada subaxdii iyo gudcur ee godkii Cyclops. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, William qalad noocan ah marna wareersan. Waxa uu kordhiyaa tirada belfries iyo Daar wayn, iyaga halkaas oo u maleeyey inuu lagama maarmaan, haddii qaab dhismeedka sawirka waxaa dalbaday. Intaa waxaa dheer, Turner waxaa inta badan kor u sonority midabka, marka waxaa uu waxtarayaa hadal oo dhan.

"Fire Baarlamaanka London ee"

Turner xirfad vertex loola jeedaa bartamihii 1830s-. William siiyey casharo rinjiyeynta maalinta furitaanka, afjaridda farshaxankiisa halkan. In indhaha u dhagaystayaasha yaabeen iyo xamaasad mid ah fannaaniinta Turner dhowr saacadood ku dhowaad dhammeeyey shuqulkii on the "Fire Baarlamaanka London ee", sawir ee 1835. Sam yiil dab sanad ka hor, in 1834. lanooga riwaayado daawaday boqolaal qof. Turner qoto dheer ruxayso this xubno ka oogan. On kaalinta artist ka dhigay 9 laabkood ah. Sannad ka dib, ay ku salaysan, ayuu qoray weyn rinjiyeynta saliid.

"Duulimaadka ugu danbeysay ee doonnida Valiant"

shaqada waxa markii u horraysay soo bandhigay 1839. Waa mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee shaqo ee William. Waxaa la og yahay in artist ahaa mid aad u sharfan ee shaqada this, waxaan si waxaa ku lifaaqan iyada in isku mid ma ahayn inay iska iibiso qiimo kasta.

Turner rinji qorraxda dejinta, ku saabsan asalka ay jiraan daruuro ololaysa oo ka kaas oo dhawrno oo aynu dhaqdhaqaaqa "Valiant". Markab Tani, halyeeyga ah ee Battle of Trafalgar. A weel dhuxul-madow is-gano yar jiiday xeebta ee Thames la diriraya guud. Halkan waxaa lagu kala dhantaashay doonaa. Inta badan, sheekada sawirka ku dhashay malaha William, oo waxaa lagu ma soo guuriyeen oo dabiici ah. image Sad iyo lyrical of weel oo duqoobay ka dhigan tahay marxalad teesto ah maraakiibta shiraaca. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay u adeegtaa sida xusuusin ah ee transience wax kasta.

"Addoon Ship"

Ganacsiga addoon dhowr qarniyo ahaa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha muhiimka ah ee dakhliga ee England. Baarlamaanka inta lagu guda jiro nolosha Turner ansixiyay sharciga ah, sida laga soo xigtay oo ka ganacsiga waa ka mamnuuc. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo dheer, si tartib ah oo ku saabsan damiirka qaranka male naxaysaan mid ah gabayayaashiinnu, wax qora iyo fanaaniinta. Sawirka wuxuu ku salaysan yahay dhacdo dhab ah. addoomo gaadiid kabtanka go'aansadeen in ay dadka xanuunsan daacuunka noqon jettison, sida sida sharcigu si aad u hesho caymiska kaliya uu kari waayo, kuwa ku dhintay badda. Sidaas darteed, laga xoreeyey markab xamuul oo xad-dhaaf duufaanka laga giringiriyey. Addoomo, ka tageen iyaga ku baabba'daane hirarka. jidhkooda belaayaysna by kalluunka ugaadhsiga, taas oo ah sababta biyaha oo dhiig baa wasakheeyey.

Turner ayaa shaqada ka dib

Waa in la ogaadaa in Turner ayaa shaqada ka dib qoraal hufan, fudud, stroke deg deg ah. Farshaxankii doortay midabo dhalaalaya, jeclaaday cad iyo hooska brown iyo huruud ah. Waxa uu marna loo isticmaalo shuqulladiisa oo midabo madow iyo cagaar. Abuuridda Turner ee 1840 waxa ay noqdeen kuwo aan la fahmi karin in dadweynaha. Farshaxankii markaas seefqaad ah webiyo roob, kaas oo dirqi arki dulmar markabka (sawirka 1832 "Staffa, godkii Fingal"), markabka, Adoonkana addoon, kaas oo badda ay soo waajahdo Negroes buka (shaqo kor ku xusan "Markabka addoon" ee 1840), tareenka soo orday ( sawir 1844 "Roobka, uumi iyo xawaaraha"). Sayidka, arrin lama filaan ah, William iyo dareen ku jawaabay in ay dhacdooyinka casriga ah. Waxa uu u muuqday guulaha xiiso iyo gabay horumarka farsamo, iyo falalka dadka - nac weyn oo wax laga yaqyaqsado.

"Roobka, Steam iyo Speed"

Shaqada Tani ayaa lagu soo bandhigay Academy Royal ee Arts ee 1844. Laga soo bilaabo si qoto dheer ee meel bannaan oo qiiq iyo uumi xagga tareenka siladda qaadeen buundada badan Thames River ee ka buuxsantay. The contours ee gaariga kala bixiyeen in si tartib ah brown ku milmaan faahfaahinta ay. Tani waxay abuurtaa aragti ah dhaqdhaqaaqa degdeg ah. Waayo, shaqo this, saffarro Turner ayaa ka walaacsan. Qaar badan oo ka muujiyeen shaki ah oo ku saabsan xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee image ah ee goobta.

axdiga ee William

Uilyam Terner, sawir taas oo aan la isticmaali by ay caan hore, si tartiib ah u bilaabay in ay lumiyaan xiisaha dadweynaha. Waxa uu dhif ah soo bandhigay shuqullada, waqti dheer qarinaya taageerayaasha iyo saaxiibada. William dhintay tago Faracoodii dardaaran dheer. Sida uu u doonayo la soo dhaafay ay ahayd in goobaha ay la furo in guri lagu xanaaneeyo mid ah fanaaniinta, iyo sidoo kale gallery ah farshaxankiisa. Intaa waxaa dheer, in uu doonayo in fasalka academy ee rinjiyeynta muuqaalkii la abuuray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa soo baxay soo haddii kale, farshaxankiisa, Dakatu iyo laabkood waa dhaxalka keliya ayaa ka tagay Uilyam Terner. farshaxankiisa dunida cajiib ah, kuwaas oo arkay artist ka qabsadeen. Waxay ku guulaysteen inay immortalize magaca ay abuure.

Terner Uilyam Yuusuf, shuqulladiisa oo maanta yihiin oo xiiso weyn dunida oo dhan - aqoonsan yahay sayidkiisa, kaas oo si gaar ah mahad Impressionists ah. In shuqulladiisa sawiri saamaynta madow iyo caddaan, yabban badda iyo hawada baraf, xoolo ah oo midabo kala cad. Inkasta oo ay in la ogaadaa in nooca "muuqaalkii-musiibo", si ballaaran ku matalayay shuqullada William, waa shisheeye iyaga.