Dagaalka ee Trafalgar

Battle of Trafalgar - dhacdada kuweyn in ku dhammaaday dagaal dheer oo dhex maray Britain iyo France, khilaafka waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Dagaalkii labaad Boqol Years '."

In 1805, awood u keentay dalka ee Europe ahaa ciidankii reer Empire Faransiis ah oo uu hoggaaminayo Napoleon. Oo badduna waxay ahayd ciidanka ugu weyn ee English Royal Navy ah, kuwaas oo soo bandhigay Go'doominta maraakiibta Faransiis saameeya ay ganacsiga, iyo abaabulka ee Navy ah. Inkastoo dhowr olole guul wayn, Faransiis si buuxda ma jebin yaabaa go'doominta. Oo markaas Napoleon u dhaqaaqay siyaasad la mid ah, asaasidda go'doominta qaaradda, mamnuuc dhan caadaysatay in ay dalalka ay u ganacsadaan la UK. Tani, markeeda, carqaladeeyo isgaarsiinta u hayaamay Britain iyo Europe.

Kaasi waxa uu ahaa xaalada ciidamada iyo siyaasadda ee ka qeyb this dunida, waa at goobta sida Battle of Trafalgar dhacay.

Napoleon ahaa ogyahay in England - caqabad ugu weyn u yahay qorshihiisa of furasho. In isku midka ah, ayuu horumariyo qabashada Malta, dhiibtay, Corfu - jasiiradda, kuwaas oo waxaa iska lahaa uu soo horjeeda oo waa saldhig taageero muhiim ah.

Battle of Trafalgar - dagaalkii taariikhiga ah ee u dhexeeya Faransiis iyo Spanish iyo ciidamada badda ee Ingiriiska. Waxay bilaabeen in October 1805 xeebta ee Atlantic Spanish dhow Cape Trafalgar, ka dib markii kii ayaa loo magacaabay.

Aan ku xaddidnayn qorshe qabashada oo ka mid ah deegaanada British our, Napoleon loogu tala galay in dhul on goobta soo degtey ballaaran ee Albion, iyo diyaarinta this hawlgalka, loo yaqaan "Boulogne duulaan."

Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa mid bilaabay dagaalka ee Trafalgar, Ingiriisi Channel la macno moodid doonniyo ciidamada Faransiiska, taas oo soo Haddhay, dareenka of raxan Ingiriiska.

dagaal Tani badda, kaas oo noqday muhim in dagaalkii labaad Boqol Years ', France iyo saaxiibkeed - Spain - badiyay in ka badan labaatan markab, halka qayb ka mid ah UK khasaaraha qalabka military ma jirin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa Trafalgar joojiyo jidka geesinimada ah ee nolosha ka mid ah British-ku-xigeenka Admiral Nelson. dagaalka ka dib markii ay magaca halyeeyga noqday calaamad u ah awoodda ciidamada badda Ingiriiska.

Maraakiibtan Wadajirka ee Spain iyo France ee amarka a Faransiis qaranka, Admiral Per Vilnev.

koox dad ah British hor istaagay raxan ah Franco-Isbaanish. Admiral Villeneuve helay ka amar Napoleon ee jebiyaan Buuloburde ayaa ka iyo in ay ka baxsadaan biyaha badda Mediterranean ee u la midoobo jiraan in kooxda reer Spain. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax ka gees ah Board of Admirals Villeneuve qabtay xeeladaha jir-hal line. Oo isagu wuxuu dhisay raxan ah Franco-Isbaanish in line hal.

Battle of Trafalgar la socday dabayl xoog badan oo ka shaqaysa ay guushu ku British ah: hadda xoog badan baa layga hor joogsaday dhaqdhaqaaqa maraakiibta isbahaysiga. Nelson, oo aan dib u dhac, ka faa'ideysto fursada iyo jebin silsilad ah ee maraakiibta, weeraryahanka diraya ugu dhaqsiyaha badan oo iyaga ka mid. markab Faransiis iyo Spanish kala firdheen.

Legend u leeyahay in dagaal Trafalgar bilaabay ka joogo marka-xigeenka Admiral Nelson furtaa kiciyey ay flagship "Victoria" signal calanka oo tilmaamaysa: ". England ayaa filaya, in askari kasta oo sameeya wax isaga waajib" Weedhani waxa ay weligood sii joogi doonaa maskaxda Ingariis ah, sano ka dib dhamaadka dagaalka waxaa inta badan laga soo xigtay iyo koobnay.

Trafalgar uu noqday qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah War of Isbahaysiga Saddexaad, iyo mid ka mid ah halganka ugu weyn badda ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Iyo guushii England oo kaliya ayaa xaqiijiyay Fadilmo biyaha ee dalka, aasaasay in qarnigii XVIII ka. Ka dib markii uu guul darro, Napoleon tagay qorshaha weeraro dagaal on koonfurta England, halkii socday dagaal xoog kale ee waaweyn ee Europe: Austria iyo Russia.