Qaboojiyaha Best Soviet: sifooyinka brand, description

Xitaa wakhtiyadii hore dadka u caddaatay in isticmaalka heerkulka hooseeyo u ogolaanaya in ay sii products. Muddo dheer awowayaashayo isticmaalo ilaha dabiiciga ah ee qabow. Waxa uu ahaa baraf, taas oo la kulmay hawo qabow, oo la dhigay ayaa godadkoodii ama lagu kaydiyey. Meelahaas waxaa glaciers macmal dhawray cuntooyinka, iyo xagaaga. Sidaas waxaa jiray ilbaxnimooyinka badan oo fursad u helay oo caynkaas ah. Dadka ku nool jawi kulul, lahaa in ay u dhaqmaan si ka duwan. Tusaale ahaan, Masriyiintii loo isticmaalo ilaalinta cuntada weelal gaar ah biyo ka soo buuxisay, kaas oo la qaboojiyey habeenkii.

Dabcan, dhammaan hababka kuwanu waxay ahaayeen si heer hoose ah in aan la oggol yahay si ay u helaan saamayn qaboojinta ku filan. Wax walba ayaa isbedelay kaliya ee qarnigii 20aad, markii la Been abuurtay unit qaboojiye. Tani waxay la yaab leh in ay ka shaqeynayaan qalab lagu jiro jiritaankeeda ayaa waxaad fartaan ka unug weyn geliyey kaaliyaha lagama maarmaan ah, taas oo hore u waxaa laga heli karaa guriga kasta.

The horumarinta Ruush

Device jidaynayey si uu ku qaboojiyo alaabta ee dalkeenna ayaa u muuqday in qarnigii 20aad. The unug oo kuwii hore ka soo saaray inta lagu jiro waqtiga taliskii Saarka. mugga qalabka ahaa 100 litir, iyo miisaanka - 50 kg. tirada waxay ahaayeen siman 365h505h900 mm.

golaha Tani waxaa laga sameeyey oo qoryo, halka armaajo - sameeyey bir galvanized. Qalabka ayaa qaboojiyey badeecada toddoba darajo kor ku eber. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax soo saarka ee horumarinta qaboojiyeyaasha in Saarka Russia helin. Waxa looga hortagi dillaacay of dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, oo daba - kacaan. Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, ka dibna collectivisation ee qaboojiyeyaasha ah xitaa ma xusuustay.

Abuuray USSR

Under xukunka Soviet, unugyada horumarinta qaboojinta badeecada bilaabay kaliya ee soddon jirka dabayaaqadii qarnigii labaatanaad. The qaboojiyaha ugu horeysay Soviet la sii daayay 1937. Isaga oo warshad noqday cagaf Kharkov ee Plant (HTZ). Taasi waa sababta nooc ka mid ah unugga HTZ-120 ayaa loo magacaabay.

qaboojiyaha Soviet First lahaa mugga a of 120 l. Waxa uu la soo shaqeeyay kombaresarada hermetic iyo abuuray on shelf dhexe ee laga jaray saddex darajo. In evaporator ah, waxa ay hoos ugu labaatan darajo hoos ku eber. In gudaha ee qaboojiyaha waxaa jiray guluubka fudud. Waxaa si toos ah marka Albaabka waa la furay. Cabirka ee qolka hoose waa u siman yihiin 755h455h380 mm. qaboojiyaha Soviet First lahaa ningax ee fiber qoryo laga sameeyeyba. Oo dhumucdiisuna waxay ahayd 80 mm.

qalabka qabsiga soo saarka ee alaabta lagu kaydiyo si kor loogu qaado fudud. Taasi waa sababta wax soo saarka mass ka mid ah qaboojiyaha koowaad ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa la sii daayay oo kaliya in 1939 Hal sano ka dib, suuqa macaamiisha ee ka dhacay 3,500 unugyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta dheeraad ah ee wax soo saarka ee qaboojiyaha la joojiyay. Waxaa la kala gooyey by War Great Patriotic.

qaboojiyeyaasha kale oo nooca

Waxa intaa dheer in HTZ-120 taas oo ah riixo ah, ka hor dagaalka waxaa lagu horumariyo naqshado qalab refrigerating nuugista brand. Ka dib markii cilmiga soo saaray uu noocooda. Tani qaboojiyaha Soviet lahaa mugga a of 30 dm waxtar leh. Heerkulka shan darajo laga jaray dhacay in ay qolkii, iyo isticmaalka awood ahaa 100 watts. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo ay baaritaan lagu guuleystay, waxaa la sii daayay marnaba in wax soo saarka ee ay sabab u dhicin dagaalkii.

Dib u bilaabidda shaqada on abuurka ee qaboojiyaha

In muddo guudahaan horumarinta qaab-dhismeedka nuugista sii waday in ay "Gazoaparat" warshad. Sidaas darteed shaqada sameeyey qaboojiyaha Soviet noocan ah ayaa lagu soo rido-soo-saarka mass. Dufcaddii ugu horeysey ee unugyada, kuwaas oo yimid off line kiniisadda 1950. mugga The qowladdii qaboojiyaha "Gazoaparat" isagoo magac la mid ah soo saaraha, wuxuu ahaa 45 litir.

Hagaajinta oo ka mid ah aaladaha horumariyo

Ka dib markii la sii daayo Dufcaddii ugu horeysay ee warshadda qaboojiyaha "Gazoaparat" ma waxaa loo joojiyo. khubaro shirkadu loo sameeyay oo la sii daayay in wax soo saarka ee unit la hagaajiyey. qaboojiyaha Tani waxa ay ahayd brand "North", isagoo mugga a of 65 litir qolkii waxtar leh. Labada moodooyinka ee qaboojiyeyaasha soo saaray ee warshadda "Gazoaparat" la kulaylinta korontada.

Khibrad design ee qalabka u ogolaan in ay sii cuntada, ha u dareemo. Waxa loo adeegsaday in ay shaqada, iyo warshado kale oo badan si ay u bilaabaan wax soo saarka ee nooca qoyska qaboojiyeyaasha nuugista. Sidaas, ka Orenburg suuqa macaamiisha ee dalka waxaa ka joogay units "Orenburg". Warshad Velikoluksky bilaabay wax soo saarka ee qaboojiyeyaasha "Frost", iyo Penza - qalabka "Penza". Oo kulli intaas oo noocyada of qaboojiyeyaasha Soviet in baahida weyn ku dhex nool oo noqday caawiyeyaasha daacad in cuisines badan oo dalka ah.

Mark "Crystal"

The qaboojiyaha nuugista ugu kaamil ah soo saaray soddon kiiloomitir magaalada Kiev ka, on a si gaar ah loo dhisay for this Ujeedada dhirta Vassilkovskaya. ganacsi ayaa la dhisay 1954 oo ahaa gabi ahaanba diiradda lagu soo saaridda qalabka of brand ah "Crystal".

At geedka goobaha lagama maarmaanka u ah soo saaridda ee dhammaan qaybaha for qaboojiyeyaasha waxaa la siiyaa. Waxaa soo shaqeeyay workshop bir, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saarka ee caag xumbo, polystyrene oo caag ah alaabta. Waxaa jiray in goobaha warshad iyo ururka.

The qaboojiyaha nuugista ugu kaamil ah Soviet Union lahaa faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha gaar ah ay. Macaamiisha waafajiyo hawlgalka xasilloon, kaas oo la Ulasocto maqan gebi ahaanba gariirka iyo suurtagalnimada isticmaalka sida il tamar ah, koronto ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale gaaska. Laakiin waxaa jiray at qaboojiyeyaasha iyo khasaaraha sida. iyaga ka mid ah - isticmaalka kordhay awood, iyo sidoo kale shaqo joogto ah oo aan koronto.

"Crystal-9" sumadda ee ku tiris ah oo qarnigii la soo dhaafay Warshadda bilaabay wax soo saarka ee qaboojiyeyaasha. Tirada guud ee qalab noocan oo kale ah waxay ahayd 213 oo litir oo intuu qolkii ku qaboobeen taas oo heerkulka ayaa la dayactiray -18 digrii, - 33 litir.

"Crystal-9" waxay ahayd nooc ka mid ah qaybta buuxa xajmi-. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay taageertaa sifooyinka aad uga wanaagsan isticmaalka aaladda hawadda xoogga.

khaladkaasi waxaa la saxo ee "Crystal-9" model. Midowga Soofiyeeti iibsaday shatiga shirkadda Swiss "Siberia" wax soo saarka ee cutubkan.
qalab cusub ee qaboojinta cunto baabbi'iyey korontada si weyn u yar lahaa darmuus awood u xafididda kulka la doonayo in qolalka, iyo nidaam Dhalaali toos ah.

Mark "Saratov"

Waxa intaa dheer in nuugista ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee warshadaha badan ayaa laga bilaabey-soo-saarka ee qaboojiyeyaasha qoyska iyo komberesarrada. Mid ka mid ah shirkadaha, kuwaas oo ahaa tirada geedka 306. matoorada diyaaradaha Asal soo saaray. Iyada oo qaboojiyaha conveyor ay "Saratov" waxaan u imid in 1951. Saffarro ka hadlay model this, in la "qalad ah loogu talo galay, laakiin solidly tolaa." astaamaha noocan oo kale ah ku siin karaan alaab badan oo soo saaray inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha hantiwadaagga.

Qaboojiyaha "Saratov" ayaa jirkaaga ka mid ah birta ka dhigay. aaladaha noocan oo kale ah dahaarka leh kula dhaldhalaalka cad. Gudaha evaporator qaboojiyaha shelf iyo birta ahama feeray. Furnish isticmaalo chromium The qaboojiyaha.

The lagu daydo ugu horeysay ee qalabka kuwanu waa hal aqal oo ka mugga a of 85 litir. shirkii kaamerada ningax ayaa bixiya isticmaalka galaas ama dhogor macdanta. Waxbaa ka dib, warshad waxay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan qaboojiyaha, shaqada waxaa lagu fuliyaa at Freon ammaan ah caafimaadka dadka.

Qaboojiye units "Saratov" guulo ma aha oo kaliya ka mid ah macaamiisha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. wax soo saarka warshadda laga dhoofiyey in saddex iyo soddon dalalka dunida, ay ka mid yihiin Germany ahaayeen France, Italy, Belgium, England iyo kuwo kale. Maanta, ee qaboojiyeyaasha Soviet jir ah oo brand this waa tusaale dhabta ah ee technology u dhiganta dhigyo waqtiga, lagu dhiirigelinayaa in ay "u dhiso da 'ah."

unit kombaresarada Best

Halyeeyga A ka mid ah qalabka qaboojinta Soviet lahaa qaboojiye ZIL. unit riixo Tani, wax soo saarka mass waxaa lagu qabanqaabiyaa 1949-1951 GG. at Automobile Moscow ee Plant.

The lagu daydo ugu horeysay ee qaboojiyeyaasha Waxaa la soo saaray xafiiska design. Waxaa loo yaqaan "zis-Moscow". Tijaabada ugu horeysa ee qaboojiyaha lahaa mugga a of 165 l.

sano ka dib markii ururka of seminaaro wax soo saarka ee qalabka qaboojinta qoyska guriga wuxuu arkay iftiinkii of horumarinta Dufcaddii hore ee 300 unug. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen qaboojiyeyaasha riixo marka hore, kaas oo lahaa mugga a filan macaamilka.

Warshadda ayaa sii waday in ay si degdeg ah u koraan. In muddo gaaban on suuqa macaamiisha ayaa la soo saaray, iyo tusaalayaal kale ee qaboojiyaha halyeeyga. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1960, silsilado tafaariiqda galay unugga "ZIL Moscow" KX-240. Its mugga tagay qaboojinta qolkii 240 l, iyo qol qaboojiyaha - 29 litir. qaboojiyaha New "ZIL Moscow" macaamiisha siiyey awood u leeyahay inuu meel alaabta on darfahoodii albaabka hoose.

In 1969, qaboojiyaha guryaha qaab qaab cusub. Waxay noqotay unit model ZIL-62 SH-240. qaboojiyaha noocan oo kale ah u fudud in ay ku habboon yihiin gudaha ah jikada caadiga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, samaynta ugu horeysay ee loo isticmaalo seal magnetic albaabka uu. Tani waxay ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in ay ku shaqeeyaan qaboojiyaha meelaha ma aha oo kaliya dhexdhexaad ah, laakiin sidoo kale cimiladu kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen.

Minsk qalabka saaraha

Sida laga soo xigtay Resolution oo ka mid ah Golaha Wasiirada ee buurayn Byelorussian, iyadoo August 1959 uu bilaabay diyaarinta abuurka ah ee qalabka gaaska warshad qalabka refrigerating qoyska. Production ahaa ee Minsk. Waxa uu noqday saldhig u tahay software hadda "Atlas".

qaboojiyaha ugu horeysay "Minsk-1" yimid xariiqda shirka ee 1962 Waxa ay ahayd qaybta riixo ah in mugga of 140 litir. Its qol baraf ahaa 18.5 litir. Qeybta hoose ee qolladdii samaynta qaboojiyaha waxaan ku arzaaqnayna laba weel, kuwaasi oo ay loogu talagalay khudaarta iyo miraha. The lagu daydo oo kuwii hore ka hirgaliyey. Waxay isla markiiba la sii daayay top ka. Waxaa intaa dheer, golaha tagay hubaa, waayo, wax soo saarka iyo suxuunta.

Tan iyo 1964, waxa ay bilowday wax soo saarka ee isku celceliyo ee model labaad. Qaboojiyaha "Minsk-2" ayaa ka go'ay. Next waxaan bilaabay in ay soo saaraan daydo farcankii saddexaad iyo kan afraad. Way is khilaafeen waxaa ka horreeyay, waxay ahayd inay noqdaan inaga iyo cidhiidhi.

Under shatiga shirkadda Faransiiska uu la sii daayay qaboojiyaha "Minsk-5." armaajo ahaayeen height kordhaya saari karo, iyo waxa kale oo baydalka gaar ah furitaanka albaabka. model Tani waxa ay ahayd ku saleysan "Minsk-6" hagaagtay oo midaysan qaboojiyeyaasha.

Laakiin unugyada ugu caansan ee soo saare steel Belarus weli waa laba aqal. Tani model ah "Minsk-15" iyo wax ka bedelida ay kala duwan. First dhexdeeda sida wax qalabada kaamerada ayaa codsatay xumbo polyurethane.

Production ah "baraf" geedka

Tan iyo 1962 wuxuu bilaabay wax soo saarka ee qaboojiyeyaasha iyo warshad furay magaalada Smolensk. Waxay ahaayeen qaboojiyeyaasha riixo, mugga kaas oo ilaa ku tiris ah oo qarnigii la soo dhaafay ma ka badnaan boqol iyo labaatan litir. unugyada Compact ka mid yihiin kuwa dadka ku nool dalka aad loo jecel yahay, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ay jiraan hal qolkii oo lahaa design si caddaalad ah oo fudud la khadadka si toos ah u adag. Madaafiic Qaboojiyaha "Smolensk" waxaa laga sameeyey midabka caag ah, cad ama caanno, iyo maamulka la fuliyaa by la taaban karo.

Laga soo bilaabo 1964 in 1999 shirkaddu ay ku guuleysto oo laga sii daayay kow iyo toban daydo ee qalabka guriga, mugga guud ee taasoo noqonaysa in ka badan shan milyan oo unugyada.

guusha dhirta Krasnoyarsk

dadka waayeelka badan oo caan ah qaboojiyaha Soviet "Biryusa". Its sii daayo ayaa la bilaabay 1963. Tani waxay dhacday ka dib markii la ansaxiyo Dowladda go'aanka ee dalka si loo ogaado wax soo saarka ee qaboojiyeyaasha Warshadda "Krasmash".

Ka dib markii la sii daayo shirkadda ee unugyada awood buuxda bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in suuqa macaamiisha ee cadadka 150 kun. Per sano. Laakiin iyagu waa sidaas oo caan ah in USSR ah, in ay jirto baahi loo qabo in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka ay. Horeba 1967, geedka lahaa awoodda, kaas oo ku qaadeen 350 kun. Qaboojiye sannad kasta.

In the 70s hore, sida shirkaddu ay ku aasaasay a komberesarrada sii daayo, isagoo hagaagtay sifooyinka waxqabadka. In 1982 geedka dabaal sii daayo of unit 10 millionth ah.

saaraha Muromsky

qaboojiyaha Soviet "Oka" ayaa lagu sii daayay suuqyada dalka ayaa weli ku jira konton konton ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Waxyaabahani waxaa lagu soo saaray Murom Machine-Building Plant, ka shaqeeya qaar ka mid ah guryaha iyo ilaa taariikhda.

Habka ugu horeysay ee "Oka" qaboojiyeyaasha laba aqal haysato dhinacyada caadiga ah. qalab noocan oo kale ah waxay ku habboon qoyska ka mid ah 4-5 dadka. style ee qaboojiyeyaasha, kuwaas oo ahaa aad u adag oo ku filan. guryaha waxay leedahay geesa, oo sarajooggeeduna kama badna 150 cm. qolkii Refrigerating hubaa armaajo saari karo nooca dabkaan. Qeybta hoose ee la dhigay weel for miraha iyo khudaarta. mugga guud ee model kowaad wuxuu ahaa 300 l. Power isticmaalka - 50 kw / h lagu jiro bisha.

Barafka ee qaboojiyaha ahaa buug, iyo hawsheeda waxaa ku weheliyay sanqadh halkii cod weyn.

Celceliyo "Absheron"

line-soo-saarka The ugu horeysay ee warshadda Bashkir bilaabeen inay ka soo dagta ee qaboojiyeyaasha yar-in. Ay farqiga ugu weyn waa fasalka ugu sareeya ee cimilada. In xiriir this, qaboojiyaha ah "Absheron" waxay ahayd in baahida oo keliya ma aha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin sidoo kale in wadamada shisheeye. Isaga oo ku faraxsan in ay soo iibsato dalalka Latin America iyo Africa.

Bashkirsky qaboojiyaha ka soo qalabka raagaya sameeyey. Tusaale ahaan, waayo sanduuqa battariga ee steel la qaatay adigoo ku leh Halabuurka gaar ah anti-xoqe.
Waxaa ka mid ah ceebaha ee lagu daydo, kuwaas oo lagu kala sooci karaa mugga yar oo qaboojiyaha, kaas oo ahaa mid aad u raaxo kooxda martida loo ahaa.

In 80s ee, shirkadda bilowday wax soo saarka ee guud ahaan lagu daydo qolkii dual. Ay mugga gaadhay 300 litir. unugyada noocan oo kale ah waxaa lagu gartaa awoodda qaboojinta sare.

Guud ahaan, geeddi-socodka qaboojiyeyaasha sii daayo ee Midowga Soofiyeeti lagu tilmaami karaa guul.