Protrusion: waa maxay? protrusion disc: daaweynta

Protrusion waa cudur guud, taas oo qaadataa foomka of cudurada dystrophic in cajaladood intervertebral oo keeni si ay nabaadguurka. Sida caadiga ah, cudurka waxaa laga helaa 80 boqolkiiba dadka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 30 sano.

Protrusion - maxay tahay

Cudurku wuxuu, ugu horreeya oo dhan, waxay muujinaysaa isbedelka weyn ee nidaamka socon karto ee. Asal ahaan, cudurka tani waa natiijo ah oo ka mid ah heerarka kala duwan ee osteoarthritis.

Xaaladdan oo kale, protrusion - waa nooc hore ee disc a herniated. calaamad Chief iyo koowaad waa xanuun aad u daran in meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey. drives barakaca waxay leeyihiin dhexgalka on xididdada spinal iyo laf-dhabarta laftiisa.

Haddii qof ma aha markii ugu inaad caawinaad weydiisato in hay'ad caafimaad, kolka ay in ay helaan cudur sii daran - Sheelada ah intervertebral, taasoo ugu dambaynta waxay yeelan doonaan cawaaqib aad u xun. Sidoo kale, protrusion ee dhabarta, taas oo u koraan doonaa Sheelada ah, waa dhib badan in la daaweeyo iyo waa mid aad khatar u ah caafimaadka dadka.

protrusion Waxbarashada

ah ee protrusion ah oo ay la socdaan isbedelka side in giraanta buunshada ku ah cajaladood intervertebral, in uu yahay, in si kale loo dhigo, la beddelo oo ay qaab-dhismeedka, barti uu lumo, si disk la simay iyo laftu ka baxsan araxda. Laakiin waa mid tixgalin mudan in disc ah buunshada ku habaynayso qaabka iyo daacadnimada, si pulposus xuduntii gudaha ayaa weli ah.

protrusion spinal waxaa laga yaabaa in heerarka kala duwan ee kakanaanta:
1. biish 0 ilaa 3 mm ma keeno wax kasta oo dareen raaxo, oo ma laha dhibaatooyinka;
2. Protrusion 3 ilaa 5 milimitir - xaalad oo inta badan la socda xanuun raaxo iyo soo noqnoqda. Gaar ahaan waxay isu muujin in dhibta jidhka daran.
3. biish 5 milimitir - state this waxaa durbaba loo arkaa Sheelada intervertebral.

Sababaha protrusion

Si aad u taariikhda, aqoonso dhawr sababood ee ugu waaweyn oo keeni in muuqaalka kore ee protrusion ee lumbar ah dhabarta. Sababaha waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhehana nafaada;
• horumarka aan ku filnayn qaab-dhismeedka jirka caatada ah;
• cabista hidde,
• miisaankaaga oo badan;
• failure ah hababka dheefshiidka ee u shaqeeyo;
• isbedel da'da,
• cadaadis sii wadi karin weyn dhabarka iyo dhabarta,
• joogitaanka of shaqeeyo daran cudurada faafa.

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, cudurada ugu badan ee qaab sax ah waa protrusion ah. Waa maxay, waxaa iska cad in ay qof kasta, laakiin dad yar ogaado sida si looga hortago dhacdo ee cudurkan.

Stage of formation of protrusions

Si aad u taariikhda, dhakhaatiirta ayaa loo aqoonsaday dhowr marxaladood ee formation of protrusions:

1. In talaabada ugu horeysa ee u burburo in 70% ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka disk intervertebral (disk). Waxay lumiyaan barti iyo dildilaaca in galkeeda buunshada ku. Heerkan waxa u muuqataa xanuun goosgoos ah af meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey.
2. marxaladda labaad ee cudurka waxaa lagu gartaa protrusion disc a. Sayidka pulposus xuduntii dhaqaaqaa xarunta cidhifka sidaas fidin nudaha disc buunshada ku. Marka marxaladdan, disc ah kurtimaha 2-3 milimitir, xanuun af badan sidaas awgeed waa la dareemay iyo raaxo qaybta cross.
3. Marxaladda la soo dhaafay waxa lagu gartaa protrusion xoogan oo disc dhabarta. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa jira disk dillaac iyo formation fibrosis sheelo spinal dhici karaan xanuun meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey iyo hesho xanuunada kala duwan ee dareemayaasha, sida kabuubyada.

dirka protrusions

Waxaa la og yahay in mid ka mid ah cudurada ugu badan ee dhabarta waa protrusions. Waa maxay iyo waxa ay yihiin sababaha ay - waa cad yahay. Aan u ogaato, cudurka waxa lagu tilmaamay sida ay beegyada uu qaar ka mid ah.

Sayidka, protrusion ah waxa lagu tilmaamay by nooca, nooca iyo meesha ay protrusions.

1. By nooc ka mid ah protrusions waxaa loo kala saaraa wareegtada iyo waajihi.

• protrusion waajihi - waa nooc ka mid ah cudurka chronic. Iyada oo noocan ah disc di'in kurtimaha. Haddii waqti ma bogsiiso cudurka this, ka dibna si degdeg ah ama waqti dambe waxa ay horseedi doonaan in ay naafada iyo naafada.
• protrusion The wareeg ah - marka disc intervertebral ah kurtimaha baxay siman. Iyada oo noocan ah dhantaalan neural dhacdaa keena horumarinta calaamadaha dareemayaasha - dhacdo of dareenka xanuunka, kabuubyo dareemayaasha ee addimmada waxay aad.

2. protrusion protrusion lumbar qaybiyey nooca:

• The protrusion dhexe (bartamaha) - protrusion dhacdaa dhinaca xarunta of kanaalka laf-dhabarka. Xaaladaha intooda badan, noocan ah ee cudurka waxay leedahay muujinta lahayn, laakiin waxa ay halis weyn, sababta oo ah saamaynta ay ku laf-dhabarta keeni kartaa howlgalka loo baahnayn.
• The protrusion gadaal - disc intervertebral diverticulum ka yimaadaa caloosha u soo. Inta badan, noocan oo kale ah saamayn taban ku laf-dhabarta, taas oo horseedaysa in ay carqalad ah ee ay ka shaqeynayaan. Waxa uu dareensan yahay xanuun aad u daran in meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey, xanuunada dareenka, mararka qaarkood, xadgudub ku ah shaqeynayaan oo ka mid ah xubnaha miskaha.
• protrusion Side (lateral) - kurtimaha disc midig ama dhinaca bidix ee la xiriirta dhabarta. noqon kartaa sababta ah ee xididdada spinal. Ilaa iyo markaas, ilaa aan la si xun u saameyn doonto dareemayaasha, cudurka ma laha wax calaamado ah.
• protrusion intervertebral Posterolateral (posterolateral) - protruded cajaladood intervertebral gadaal gadaal iyo in ay xaq u leeyihiin ama kooxda ka tagay. dhexgalka Xaasidnimo ayaa xididdada iyo qaab-dhismeedka laf-dhabarta. Ilaa waqtigan ee jebinta ee dareemayaasha ma jiraan calaamado.

3. Qaybiyo by meesha cudurka: afka ilmo-galeenka, thoracic iyo protrusion lumbar.

Protrusion dhabarta afka ilmo-galeenka

Protrusion dhabarta afka ilmo-galeenka waa mid aad inta badan u horseedi horumarinta noocyo kala duwan oo dhibaatooyin keeni kara Xammuul dhabarta. cidhibtii ah tani waxay noqon kartaa dhismaha protrusions cusub, oo ay sabab u tahay - horumarinta disc a herniated. Calaamadaha soo socda ay muujin karaan bixitaanka cudurka this:

xanuun Local qoorta, dabeecadda daro ba'an.

• Xakamaynta ee dhaqdhaqaaqa qoorta.
• Eebbe madax xanuun, wareer.
• Xanuun hoos radiating gacanta.
• Kabuubyo iyo xanto in gacmaha.
• Tabar in muruqyada ee garbaha iyo gacmaha.

Protrusion of disc thoracic

Sababtoo ah ee qaab-dhismeedka aadanaha lafaha of protrusion ee gobolka thoracic horumar aad u dhif ah. muuqaalka kore ee cudurka ee gobolka thoracic ayaa tilmaamaya laga yaabaa in calaamadaha soo socda:

• xanuun joogto ah ama ba'an ee gobolka thoracic dhabarta, raaxo.
• xanuun joogto ah meesha bannaan ee intercostal ama inta u dhaxaysa garbaha.
• Jidhidhico ee caloosha iyo xabadka, kabuubyo Addinka iyo xad gudub ku ah dareenka.
• Ka gaabinta oo ka mid ah maamulka, kuwaas oo ku yaala meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey (wadnaha, beerka).
• Tabar in murqaha caloosha.

protrusion of lumbar

Waxaa la og yahay in uu cudurku ku badan yahay waa in dhabarta lumbar ah. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqda ah in tani ay tahay gobolka ee dib waxaa si joogto ah loo feydo load firfircoon oo ma guurto ah sare. Protrusion dhabarta lumbar waxaa inta badan la socda:

xanuun joogto ah iyo ba'an ee gobolka lumbar ah.

• Joogitaanka dareenka xanuun badan oo ku xidhan aagga lumbosacral.
• Form of ronaanayaa.
• Calaamad A of tabar lugaha.
• Ku xadgudubka dareen oo ka mid ah qaybaha gaarka ah ee jidhka - kabuubyo, dareen ah "irbado lagugu mudmudayo" jidhidhico.
• Xaaladan xanuun radiating galay mid ka mid ah ama labadaba lugaha.
• Mararka qaarkood, waxaa kale oo laga yaabaa in xadgudub ka dhan ah hawlaha xubnaha kaadida iyo taranka.

protrusion symptomatology

Calaamadaha cudurkan waa si toos ah ay ku xidhan tahay waxa si gaar ah disc wax gaareen. Laakiin ilaa wakhtigaas, ilaa ay jirto disc jiidona ah dareemeyaasha laf kala duwan, protrusion wuxuu noqon karaa gabi ahaanba wax calaamado ah.

Guud ahaan, calaamadaha protrusions had iyo jeer lagu muujiyey karaa ciidanka kala duwan, waxa ay ku xiran sida badan la careysiisay doona laf-dhabarta iyo habdhiska dareenka ay falayeen darteed disc intervertebral. The calaamad ugu badan waa protrusion ee xanuun aad u daran in meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey, taasoo ugu dambaynta waxay keeni kartaa in dareen oo yaraada.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa kale oo aad u qeexi karaan tiro ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha kale oo muujinaya laga yaabaa in joogitaanka protrusion:

• xanuun joogto ah ama daran ee meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey (qoorta, dhabarka, dhabarta thoracic).
• Joogitaanka guureen iyo xanuun gudbiyo.
• Astaanta of ronaanayaa.
• Loss of barti muruqyada iyo daciifaan nidaamka muruqa aagga saameeyeen.
• luminta dareenka of jirka sare iyo hoose oo kala duwan.
• Joogitaanka cidhiidhi iyo gubashadii qaybta buka.
• dareenka oo hoos u maqalka, aragga, calaamadaha sida madax xanuun, wareer.

Inta badan Dullaysane cajaladood intervertebral

Inta badan waxaa jira protrusion ah disc ah 5 guuldarro, L4 / S1, sida cajaladood, kuwaas oo la kulantay walaaca ugu weyn marka performing wax talaabo ah. 5 guuldarro, L4 - taasi waa cajaladood intervertebral spinal, kaasoo ku yaala gobolka lumbar ah. Marka kor u alaab culus, ama marka fadhiya dhacdaa cadaadis badan ku saxanno, kaas oo sidoo kale keena liiditaan. S1 - drive ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah lafaha miskaha, kuwaas oo sidoo kale inta badan soo if-stress. Sababahan awgood, cajaladood, kuwaas oo inta badan Dullaysane.

Sida dhaqanka tusiyaa aayaadkiisa ee la taaban karo ee protrusion ilaa 30 sano waxaa jira in yar, asal ahaan dhan oo iyaga ka kac sababtoo ah ka dib markii da 'in, tan iyo inta lagu jiro xilliga this jidhka bini'aadamka la kulmin tiro badan oo ah isdhexgalka in ay leeyihiin saamayn taban ku leh caafimaadkiisa.

ogaanshaha cudurka

Baadhista xanuunada markii protrusion ka mid ah calaamadaha caadiyan ku bilowda baaritaan jireed oo ah dhakhtar ka qayb bukaan-socodka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ku takhasusay isticmaali taxane ah oo baadhitaano buugan, taas oo u oggolaan in la qeexo meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey. Haddii aad ka shakisan tahay bukaan protrusion spinal waxaa loo xilsaaray baaritaano dheeraad ah - ultrasound, MRI, CT, EMG, X-rays iyo wixii la mid ah. X-rays si loo ogaado heerka uu gaarsiisan yahay cudurka, MRI - si ay u dejiyaan riixo ee xidhmo xidhmo isugu dareemaha macdantaa dareemayaasha iyo baaxadda burburka ka caawisaa in ay ogaadaan EMG.

daaweynta

Laga soo bilaabo kor ku xusan waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa in protrusion - waa xaalad caafimaad oo aad u caadi ah oo khatar ah. Sidaa darteed, waa in la daweeyo iyada oo ay kormeerayaan dhakhtarrada khibrad leh.

Daaweynta protrusion ka dhigan kala duwan oo ka mid ah daawaynta kala duwan. Waxay loo qorsheeyay in ay yareyso xanuunka, barar unugyada, soo kabashada ee shaqo motor oo caadi dareen.

Si iloobin in protrusion noocan oo kale ah, daaweynta waa in la fuliyaa iyadoo la kaashanayo daawooyin kala duwan. Waayo dhamaystiran daawo iyo soo kabashada maanta ah waxaa jira analgesics kala duwan, dabcineyso muruqa, daawooyinka anti-bararka.

Waxaa sidoo kale caawimaad weyn ee daaweynta ee cudurkani waxa ay massage gaar ah in la samayn karaa heer sare oo keliya aqoonyahanka.

Hababka looga hortago protrusion

Sida kor ku xusan, mid ka mid ah cudurada ugu digtoonaado waa protrusions. Waa maxay, iyo sida ay u muuqan, waa hore u cad. Laakiin waxaa jira siyaabo in si weyn hoos ugu dhigi kartaa suurtogalnimada cudurkan.

Ma aha adag tahay in la qiyaasayaa in protrusion lumbar kiisaska intooda badan ku dhacaa sabab u lahayo ku of disc ah intervertebral, sidaa darteed waa in aad si joogto ah xoojiyo dib u ciyaaro isboortiga, kuwaas oo fudud. ciyaartan kor u muruqa oo soo gaaray, taas oo run ahaantii qaban qaab-dhismeedka guud ahaan iyo dib.

Gunaanad: Mid ka mid ah cudurrada caadiga ah ee dhabarka, taas oo maanta ku nool yahay qof kasta oo labaad waa protrusion ah. Daaweynta cudurka this waxaa lagama maarmaan ah, si looga fogaado dhabar xanuunka daran, kabuubyo ee jirka, madax xanuun, iyo awoodin shaqo wanaagsan, nastaan oo ku nool hab nololeed firfircoon.