Plevna Chapel ee Moscow: sidaad u tagi karto?

In Moscow, waxaa jira taallo u geesiyaal Plevna, kaas oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan taallo in grenadiers kii ugu hareeraynta dhacay iyo foosha xun ee Plevna. Waa maxay waxan dagaal Plevnenskoe iyo kuwa geesiyaal ah Grenadier?

qaybtii ugu muhim of War Ruushka-Turkish

Magaalada Bulgarian ah Pleven, ama Ruush Pleven, oo ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi ee dalka, hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee dagaalka ee 1877-1878 dhexeeya Russia iyo Turkey. dhacdo Tani waxaa ka go'an in film tankeeda ah "Gambit Turkish", martigeliso on novel ah by Boris Akunin, iyo sheeko ka B. Vasilyev "ahaayeen nebyli". Turkigu waxay isku heroically difaacay. On qayb ka mid ah ciidamada Ruush-Romania ayaa la geeyay si ay u 4 digniin magaalada, beddelantay qalcaddayda a. Oo xididana in Plevna Osman Pasha sameeyey xitaa hal sortie ah. hareeraynta ee magaalada, kaas oo socday muddo afar bilood ah, ciidamada horay Ruush xiray oo loo ogol yahay Turkigu in ay si weyn u xoojiyo Istanbul iyo Adrianople.

Masiirka askari Ruush - in la xoreeyo quruumaha kale

Plevna dhinteen in ka badan 31 kun oo askari oo Ruush Kii goobta dagaalka, sida had iyo jeer, mucjisada geesinimada. Plevna Chapel waxaa markii hore la qorsheeyey in la dhisay on site ka mid ah dhimashada, laakiin Muscovites ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in goobta cibaadaysiga hadhay ee Moscow. Laakiin in Russia cibaadaysiga qurux badan ayaa baxsaday qaddar murugo. Inta lagu guda jiro taallo gaalnimada geesiyaal Plevna, ayaa la ceyriyay ma aha oo kaliya - taas waxaa loo beddelay musqusha dadweynaha. Ma aha cynicism - waa caro ah korkiisa, xusuusta reer geesiyaal dhacday in isku wadanka yihiin dagaal, askar caadi ah.

Grenadiers - Ciidamada aqoonyahanada

Waxaa ka mid ah tobanaan kun kuwa dhintay waxay ahaayeen grenadiers, ayaa loo arkaa kariimka ah lugta ama awr. Magaca ay ka magaca jir helay ee bambooyinka gacanta ( "Grenada", ama "bam"). Ciidamada Kuwan waxaa loogu talagalay weerar ama go'doominta qalcad ah cadowga. Waxay ahaayeen ugu horeysay, iyo ugu horeysay ee ay u dhintaan. Qaaday in cutub, kuwaas oo si fiican, iyadoo Murqo wanaagsan iyo geesinimada shakhsiyeed. Sidaa darteed, in hadlayay grenadier yeedhay nin weyn iyo geesi.

Dagaalka ka dib, ciidamada badbaaday ee jirka ku Miisaaniyad shaqsi go'aansaday inuu u simanahay aniga taallo u Heroes ee Plevna. Waxay fikrad waxaa fuliyey 10 sano.

The abuuray ee mashearulxaraam

Author cibaadaysiga - Vladimir Osipovich Sherwood (1832-1897), caanka Ruush artist, sculptor iyo naqshada. Isagu waa Abuuraha reer taallo caanka in N. I. Pirogovu, wuxuu iska leh mashruuca ah Museum Historical on Red Square ee Moscow, Russia, Wehbe badan dadka caanka ah. Waxa intaa dheer in dhismaha goobta cibaadaysiga of V. ka Gaalowday oo tayo leh I. Shervuda, kuwaas oo ahaa muhandas iyo sculptor, wuxuu ka qayb kornayl AI Lyashkin. The guuradii tobnaad - 11 December 1887 - bilowga ah ee beerta dadweynaha Ilyinsky la dhisay cibaadaysiga ah. Waxa uu ugu yeedhay "Grenadiers. - Heroes ee Plevna" Taalladaas

caleema

Furitaanka ka dhacay bandhig weyn: joogo oo golaha deegaanka ka buuxa, oo ahaa taliyihii, Prince VA Dolgoruky, waa taliye hore oo ka mid ah Grenadier Corps P. S. Ganetsky iyo qaybgale Plevnenskogo dagaalka General MP Danilov. Intaa waxaa dheer, la joogo "nus-pack shan kooxood oo ka mid ah music." Hits qaybo ka mid ah Corps Grenadier ah, afar squadrons ciidanku Moscow isaga qudhiisa ku qaaday Field Marshal Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolayevich Elder, taliyaha guud ee ciidanka Danube. In jawi dabaaldeg falka ee suuqa kala iibsiga ee taallo in ay Moscow, waxaa la gudoonsiiyey oo ahaa taliyihii Alekseev. Waxaa jira version a in markii hore uu ahaa on goobta loo qorsheeyey in la dhiso taallo oo kaliya in General M. D. Skobelevu, geesiga ah ee dagaalka Ruush-Turkish. Inta badan dhar cad, mar walba on faras cad, uu u muuqday in dagaalka ugu dhex, Waxyoon geesinimada shakhsi ahaaneed ee askari. fikrad Tani waxa ay mar horeba la soo ururiyay lacagtii, laakiin sabab qaar ka mid ah waxaa la soo diiday.

taallo qaran

Plevna Chapel ee Moscow askartii badbaaday of Ciidankii Grenadier ah, sidoo kale dhisay lacag u gaar ah ee xasuusta oo ka mid ah saaxiibo dhacay. Codsiga cibaadaysiga mustaqbalka ahaayeen weyn, laakiin lacag ururiyey ma yihiin ku filan oo dhan, haddaba sidaas daraaddeed, ee farshaxan asal ah ayaa la bedelay gargaarka sare (image gargaarka u taagan kor diyaarad in ka badan kala bar), laakiin ka ubaxyo Laurel guud ahaan lahaa in la tagay. qaybo bir ah ee kabka Individual ee mashearulxaraam ayaa la soo ururiyay si sax weyn oo dhamaystiran: dun ma yihiin la arki karo oo dhan. Afar reliefs sare oo soo jiidaan cibaadaysiga muujiyo dhacdooyinka dagaalka Ruush-Turkish, Turki ah ayaa caddeeyey dembiyada ee dalalkan oo Bulgarian iyo waxyaalo waaweyn ee liberators Ruush.

design kala

Octagonal Plevna Chapel ee Moscow waa karoos cibaadaysiga teendhada-kaalinta xagjir ah, oo uu leeyahay taallo yar. On taarikada leeyihiin fariimihii iyo bilaa micne ah, ogaysiinaya, oo lagu sharfayo ay dhacdo, iyo kuwii halkaas tiir xusuus ah, waa magacyadii reer binu grenadiers dhintay (18 saraakiil iyo 542 askari), ku qoran ee dagaalka ugu weyn. tiirarka tuur-birta ay ahayd in kooxaha for deeqaha ay guushu ku ah askari oo kuwa laxaadka la 'iyo qoysaskooda ku noqon. Qaybta hoose ee goobta cibaadaysiga qurxiyey dusiyeen ka Polychrome. Halkan derbiyadiisa gudaha ku yaalaan images of quduusiinta Orthodox, gaar ahaan qadarin ku Russia: Cyril iyo Methodius, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, St. John Warrior ah.

musiibadii Common dhismayaasha diinta lagu jiro mulxidnimo

Ma cadda sababta taxadiri si deggan fudud ee Saarka Russia waxaa lagu halligay. Sidee xadin yaabaa dabar la magacyada dhibanayaasha iyo wixii qaybta waxaa dhici karta in anfacaya? Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Taalladaas la bililiqeystay oo la burburiyay intii uu socday xilligii Soviet. Si joogta ah kiciyey su'aasha ah ee ay ku xasuuqeen, dikhaw birta doofaarka la ujeedada taas oo ah taallo in Kuibyshev. Nasiib wanaag, taasi ma dhici. In ka afartameeyaha soo daahay ee goobta cibaadaysiga la soo dhaafay qarnigii xitaa keentay in qaar ka mid ah si - fariimihii sharraxnaan jirtay iyo soo celiyo iskutallaabta. Sanado badan taallo la burburiyey iyo naf baxay. In 50-ka sano, wuxuuna daboolay kooban preservative, sababta uu ahaa madow. Oo isna wuxuu ku xusan scarecrow Noolayn madow square taagnaa ilaa 1992, markii masuuliyiinta u dhiibay in macbudka Nicholas Kuznetsky.

sarakicidda

Monument u Heroes ee Plevna Chapel wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo nooleeyo gaar ahaan firfircoon tan iyo 1999, markii Alexy II qaaday relic military hoos Mali ayaa u gaar ah. Wuxuu iyada dhaqd- raggu aasaasay, neefsashada si goobta cibaadaysiga nolol cusub. Laga soo bilaabo in halkan maanta si joogto ah ay ahaayeen adeegyada xusuus go'an. Mala'igtu kabsaday nalalka lagu qabtay March 1, 1998. Dayactiray lacagta ee Orthodox Church Ruush, halkaas tiir xusuus ah si aad u qurux badan oo aan caadi ahayn. Waxa uu dib u soo kabashada qaadataa Society of dhaggan dhaqanka Orthodox ah. Soo Celinta hogaaminayay Professor DI Zarudin. Sida had iyo jeer, waxaa kaloo jiray qanacsanayn shaqada sameeyey, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in gilding xad-dhaaf ah taallo dumay, waxaa galay replica ah. Chernen'kii uu ahaa wanaagsan. Waxaa cad, cibaadaysiga u qurux badan, taas oo uu leeyahay sida taariikh qani ah, waa durkin ah Moscow. Laakiin buugaag iyo filimaan toosin xiisaha sida Muscovites iyo marti caasimada ku sugan.

goobta masterpiece

Plevna Chapel ee Moscow ayaa cinwaanka soo socda: Moscow, Lubyanka safarka (saldhigga metro "China Town"). taallo waxaa ka mid ahaa in dhammaan Hanuuniyaa ee magaalada, macluumaad ku saabsan yahay si ballaaran la heli karo. jiidashada Tan waxaa caan ku naaneeso dawan sida dulmar ekaan dawan bir ah oo waaweyn. Mid ka mid ah bogagga ugu quruxda badan ee buugga la wadaago guul Ruush - taallo u geesiyaal Plevna ee Moscow. Sidee si aad u hesho in ay masterpiece this V. I. Shervuda? Dhab ahaan baan u xusay in saldhiga ugu dhow dhulka hoostiisa, kuwaas oo isku xira dhamaan meelaha of Moscow - "China Town". Sida magacaba ka muuqata, in meesha iridda Ilyinsko, taas oo ah goobta cibaadaysiga ah, oo ku taalla bartamaha of Moscow iyo waa mid ka mid ah furaha. Waxaa loola jeedaa Degmada Tverskoy ah, oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa ee Old iyo New Square, safarka Lubyanka iyo Ilinka. wadada waxa uu si toos ah u taallo munaaradda Spasskaya. Taasi waa masaafad ee Kremlin waa taallo u Heroes ee Plevna. Sidee si ay u gaaraan gaadiidka dadweynaha dalka? Si aad u joojiso "Ilyinsky Gates" jira tiro 25 iyo baska H3 45 baska trolleybuses 325M. Laakiin ay ka yimaadeen meelaha qaar 4-5. Habka ugu sahlan si aad u hesho meel kasta ee xarunta of caasimada metro.