"Pinocchio," "Hurricane The," "Twister," "duufaanka": Salvo nidaam. Description iyo sifooyinka

Maadaama uu dagaallada sii socda ee qaybaha kala duwan oo ka mid ah screens TV dunida joogto baahin wararka ee colaaduhu saameeyeen gaar ah. Oo marar aad u badan ka maqlay warar aan fiicnayn ee dagaalka, inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo si firfircoon oo ku lug leh nidaamka kala duwan Dhawaaqa qaraxa gantaalka badan (MLRS). Nin gudaheedana sinaba uma ay xiriir la leh ciidanka ama ciidamada, way adag tahay in kelidood kala duwan ee dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee qalabka military, sidaa darteed in this article waxaan ku tilmaami si faahfaahsan ninka caadiga ah ee jidka ku saabsan mishiinada dhimashada, sida:

• nidaamka ognemotnaya culus on salka taangiga (CBT) - Nidaamka gantaal Daah badan "Pinocchio" (dhif ah loo isticmaalo, laakiin hubka aadka wax ku ool ah).
• nidaamyada Dhawaaqa qaraxa gantaalka Multiple (MLRS) "Goon" - si ballaaran loo isticmaalo hubka burburka culus geysta.
• Casriyeynta iyo hagaajiyo MLRS "walaashiis" "Goon" - Waxyeelo nidaamka kubad-dab (MLRS) "Tornado-G" (oo warbaahinta iyo muwaadiniinta caadiga ah waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "duufaanka" si loogu isticmaalo jiifku ay dagaal gaari oo ah gaari xamuul ah, "duufaanka" a).
• nidaamka Dhawaaqa qaraxa gantaalka Multiple (MLRS) "Hurricane" - hub xoog badan gacan weyn oo tallaabo, loo isticmaalo garaacid ku dhowaad ujeeddo kasta.
• Taas oo uu leeyahay analogues no dunida oo dhan, gaar, taasoo keenta baqeen iyo codsato baabi'inta guud ee nidaamka Dhawaaqa qaraxa gantaalka badan (MLRS) "Twister."

"Pinocchio" ka ah sheeko cirfiid xun

In ka 1971 yara fog, in USSR ah, ee injineerada ah "Design Bureau of Gaadiidka Makiinado", oo ku yaalla Omsk, bandhigay masterpiece kale oo awood military. Waxa ay ahayd nidaam ognemotnaya adag dab kubad "Pinocchio" (TOSZO). The abuurista iyo horumarinta xiga ee ognemotnogo this adag lagu hayaa xogo xasaasi ah sida "qarsoon top". Horumarinta socday muddo 9 sano, iyo in 1980 nidaamka dagaalka, taas oo ah nooc ka mid ah tusmo T-72 taangiyada iyo Launcher 24 kaalinta labaad, waxaa ugu dambeyntii ogolaaday u dhiibay in Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Army Soofiyeeti.

"Pinocchio": codsiga

TOSZO "Pinocchio" waxaa loo isticmaalaa gubidda iyo dhaawac badan,

• qalabka soo horjeeda (marka laga reebo gaashaaman);
• dhismayaasha dhaadheer iyo mashaariicda kale ee dhismaha,
• dhismayaasha ilaalineed oo kala duwan;
• shaqaale.

MRL (TOC) "Pinocchio": description

Sida Daah badan nidaamyada gantaal "Goon" iyo "Uragan" TOSZO "Pinocchio" markii ugu horaysay la isticmaalo ee Afganistan iyo dagaal labaad jejniya. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta of 2014, mashiinada dagaal sida ay leeyihiin ciidamada of Russia, Ciraaq, Kazakhstan iyo Azerbaijan.

nidaamka Dhawaaqa qaraxa gantaalka badan, "Pinocchio" waxay leedahay astaamo u ah:

• Miisaanka CBT kala duwan oo ay ka buuxaan dagaal ku saabsan tahay 46 tons.
• Dhererka "Pinocchio" - 6,86 m, width - 3,46 m, height - 2.6 mitir.
• qolofka heerkiisa yahay 220 mm (22 cm).
• Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in rasaas gantaallo la xakamayn, taas oo aan la xakameyn karaa ka dib markii ay soo saartay.
• Masaafada toogashada Inta badan - 13.6 kiiloomitir.
• Meesha ugu badan ee dhaawac ka dib markii kubad a - 4 hektar.
• Tirada eedeeyey iyo tareenka - 24 xabbadood.
• kubad arkidda sameeyaa ka cab ah via habka ay gacanta ku gaar ah dabka in ka mid ah jiheeyaha kala duwan laser oo hortiisa, shidma oo duudduuban, oo computer ballistic.
• Madaafiic si ay u dhamaystiraan ROSZO dib Cadha daraadeed sameeya gaadiidka iyo mishiinada ku amraya (TRV) 9T234-2 model la wiish iyo qalab preload.
• Orod "Pinocchio" 3 qof.

Sida laga arki karo ka sifooyinka, kaliya hal kubad of "Pinocchio" waa awoodaa inuu badalo 4 hektar ee dhalisay dabka ah oo ololaysa. awood xoog leh, miyaanay ahayn?

Roobab qaab "Castle"

In 1960, monoboli ee USSR ee wax soo saarka ee gantaalo badan iyo hub kale burburka culus geysta NGO "Daawaha" daah-furay mashruuca kale oo qarsoodi ah, oo waxay bilaabeen inay horumariyaan cusub wakhtigaas hoos magaca MLRS "Goon". Asluubta socday muddo 3 sano ah, iyo in Army Soofiyeeti MLRS yimid sanadkii 1963, laakiin taasi ma joojin u hagaajinta, waxa ay sii waday ilaa 1988.

"Goon": codsiga

Sida MLRS "Hurricane" gantaalo badan "Goon" ayaa muujisay in dagaalka natiijooyinka si wanaagsan, inkasta oo uu "da 'wayni", ay weli ku jirto loo maanta. "Castle" waxaa loo isticmaalaa codsiga ah waxay saameyn aad u cajiib ah oo ku saabsan:

• baytariyada madaafiic;
• qalab kasta oo military, oo ay ku jiraan gaashaaman,
• shaqaale,
• posts amarka;
• xarumaha militariga iyo warshadaha;
• nidaamyada lidka diyaaradaha.

Waxaa intaas dheer in ciidamada qalabka sida ee Ruushka, habka dab kubad Waxyeelo "Goon" ayaa hawshii ku dhow dalalka oo dhan ee dunida, oo ay ku jiraan ku dhowaad oo dhan qaaradood ee caalamka. Tirada ugu weyn ee gaadiidka dagaalka noocan ah ee US, Hungary, Sudan, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Vietnam, Bulgaria, Germany, Masar, Hindiya, Kazakhstan, Iran, Cuba, Yemen. nidaamyada kubad-dab Ukraine ayaa sidoo kale ka kooban 90 cutub oo "Castle".

MLRS "Goon": description

Daah Multiple nidaamka gantaal "Goon" leedahay sifooyinka soo socda:

• miisaanka guud ee MLRS "Goon" ah, dagaal isu diyaariyey, oo ukompletovannoy dhan projectiles - 13.7 metrik.
• Length MRL - 7,35 mitir, width - 2.4 mitir, sarajooggiisuna - 3.09 m.
• qolofka heerkiisa waa 122 milimitir (wax yar ka badan 12 cm).
• Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in rasaas gantaallo heerkiisa asaasiga ah ee 122 mm, iyo sidoo kale firirka engeeg projectiles qarxa, kiimikada, warhead hawadda iyo qiiq.
• Cayrin MLRS kala duwan "Goon" - 4 ilaa 42 kilomitir.
• Meesha ugu badan ee dhaawac ka dib markii kubad - 14.5 hektar.
• Tirada eedeeyey iyo tareenka - 40 xabbadood.
• Mid ka mid ah Salvo qaadataa oo keliya 20 ilbiriqsi.
• lacag Full MRL kala iibsiga "Goon" socdaa qiyaastii 7 daqiiqo.
• Nidaamka A Waxyeelo waa in booska la geeyay by aan ka badnayn 3.5 daqiiqo.
• Recharging MRL waa suurto gal oo keliya iyadoo la isticmaalayo mashiinada gaadiidka-ku amraya.
• hortiisa waxaa ogaaday by yahay ee Panorama qoriga.
• Orod "Castle" 3 qof.

"Goon" - nidaamka gantaalo badan, sifooyinka kuwaas oo in waqtigeena waa score ugu sareeya ee ciidamada. Waayo, wakhtiga oo dhan ka mid ah jiritaankeeda waxa loo adeegsaday dagaalka Afghanistan, dagaal dhex maray Azerbaijan iyo Nagorno-Karabakh, in labadii dagaal jejniya, inta lagu guda jiro dagaalka Liibiya, Taiwan and iyo Suuriya, iyo sidoo kale in dagaalkii sokeeye ee Donbass (Ukraine), ka qarxay 2014 sano.

Digniin! -Dhowaaday "Tornado"

"Tornado-G" (sida kor ku xusan, MRL waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan si khalad ah "duufaanka", si loogu talagalay, halkan waa labada magacyada) - nidaamka dab kubad, taas oo version a maaisaaniyadda of MLRS ah "Goon". On abuurka hybrid awood this ka shaqeeya injineerada design geedka "Fusion". "Horumarinta bilaabay sanadkii 1990 oo socday siddeed sannadood. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee ay macquul iyo awoodda nidaamka Waxyeelo soo bandhigay sanadkii 1998 garoonka tababarka dhow Orenburg, ka dib markii taas waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay weli sii hagaajiyo MRL. si ay u helaan natiijada kama dambaysta ah, horumarinta ayaa soo hagaagtay "tornado-G" ( "duufaanka") in ka badan 5 sano ee soo socota. nidaamka kubad-dab ayaa lagu tiriyaa in ay gacmaha Federation Ruush ee 2013. markan wakhtiga, this dagaalka m Gaadhiga waa kaliya in adeeg la Ruush "Tornado-G" ( "duufaanka") -. nidaamka Salvo, oo waa mid gaar ah meel kasta.

"Tornado": codsiga

MLRS waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo dagaalka ku jira in ay burburin ujeedooyin sida:

• madaafiic,
• dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee qalabka cadowga;
• xarumaha militariga iyo warshadaha;
• kaxeynayo lidka diyaaradaha.

MLRS "Tornado-G" ( "duufaanka"): Description

"Tornado-G" ( "duufaanka") - nidaam gantaalo dhowr ah, taas oo ay sabab u tahay awood u xoogaystay rasaas, kala duwan oo dheeraad ah oo dheer iyo kuwa lagu magacaabo "walaashiis ka weyn" dhisay-in nidaamka hanuun satellite uu ka sarre maray ay - MLRS "Goon" - 3 jeer.

Features:

• MRL Culayska in complete set waa 15.1 metrik.
• Length "Tornado-T" - 7,35 mitir, width - 2.4 mitir, sarajooggiisuna - 3 mitir.
• qolofka heerkiisa waa 122 milimitir (12.2 cm).
• MLRS "Tornado-G" waa universal in, marka laga reebo MLRS qolofka aasaasiga ah "Goon", waxaad isticmaali kartaa jiil cusub oo rasaas la dagaalka fullaaci kara xubno wadareed, la qarxeen xubno cluster, iyo sidoo kale buuxiyey qolofka sare-qarxa.
• muuqaalka Range toogtay hoos jira xaalad wanaagsan yahay 100 kiilomitir.
• Meesha ugu badan ayaa la burburiyay ka dib markii mid ka mid ah kubad - 14.5 hektar.
• Tirada eedeeyey iyo tareenka - 40 xabbadood.
• hortiisa waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo adeegsanayo dhowr actuators Haydarooliga.
• Mid ka mid ah Salvo sameeyaa muddo 20 ilbiriqsi.
• Mashiinka Dhimashada ayaa diyaar u ah in ay ka shaqeeyaan 6 daqiiqo.
• Toogashada waxaa la sameeyaa via unit fog (du) iyo habka ay gacanta dab buuxda iswada waxaa lagu haynayaa qol ah.
• Crew - 2 dadka.

Boobaysa "Hurricane"

Sida dhacay inta badan MRL, sheekada "Hurricane" ayuu ku bilaabay in Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyo ka badan si gaar ah, in 1957. "Aabbayaashow" MLRS "Hurricane" ahaayeen Ganichev Alexander Nikitivich iyo Kalachnikov Yuri Nikolaevich. Oo weliba kuwii hore ka, loogu talagalay in nidaamka laftiisa, oo kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa horumariyo mashiinka dagaal ah.

"Hurricane": codsiga

MLRS "Hurricane" waxaa loogu talagalay inay burburto gool sida:

• baytariyada madaafiic;
• qalabka cadow kasta, oo ay ku jiraan gaashaaman,
• xoog ku nool;
• dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee goobaha dhismaha;
• nidaamyada gantaalada lidka diyaaradaha,
• gantaalo xeeladeed.

MLRS "Hurricane": description

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay, "Hurricane" waxaa loo isticmaalay in dagaalka Afghanistan. Waxaa la sheegay in Mujaahidiinta ay u cabsi daaleen MRL iyo xataa iyadii siisay naaneesta laga cabsado - "Shaydaan-biibiile".

Intaa waxaa dheer, in nidaamka Dhawaaqa qaraxa gantaalka badan, "Hurricane", sifooyinka of taas oo keeni askartii ixtiraamo, booqday dagaalladii ka dhacay South Africa. Taasi waa waxa ay qaaradda Afrika spodviglo militariga si ay u sameeyaan horumar ku MLRS ah.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah MRL this waa in adeegga dalalka sida: Russia, Ukraine, Afghanistan, Czech Republic, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Belarus, Poland, Ciraaq, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Yemen, Kyrgyzstan, Guinea, Syria, Tajikistan, Eritrea, Slovakia.

gantaalo badan "Hurricane" waxay leedahay astaamo u ah:

• MRL Miisaanka buuxda muxaafidka iyo u diyaar - 20 tons.
• Dhererka ah "Hurricane" - 9,63 m, width - 2.8 mitir, height - 3.225 mitir.
• qolofka heerkiisa yahay 220 mm (22 cm). Waxaad isticmaali kartaa qolofka la warhead sare-qarxa ah mabda'a, iyadoo qaybaha sare-qarxa, oo la-dagaallanka taangiga iyo anti-shaqaalaha miinada.
• Rasaas kala duwan oo ka mid ah 8-35 kiiloomitir.
• meesha dhaawaca ugu badan ayaa ka dib markii kubad a - 29 hektar.
• Tirada eedeeyey iyo tareenka - 16 xabbadood naftaada u hanuuniyaa ay awoodaan in ay isku shaandheyn 240 digrii.
• Mid ka mid ah Salvo sameeyey in 30 ilbiriqsi.
• MLRS recharging Full "Hurricane" socdaa qiyaastii 15 daqiiqo.
• Dagaal mashiinka galaa rasaas meel kaliya 3 daqiiqo.
• Recharging MRL ah ayaa suuragal ah keliya marka la TK-mashiinka lalana.
• Toogashada waxaa loo sameeyaa ayadoo la isticmaalayo a hago qaadi karo ama si toos ah uga qol ah.
• markabka The of 6 dadka.

Iyo sidoo kale badan oo gantaalo "Smerch", "Hurricane" shaqeeya jawi kasta oo military, iyo sidoo kale in ay dhacdo marka uu soo horjeeda ay u isticmaasho nuclear, bakteeriyadda ama hubka kiimikada. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhismaha waa inay awoodaan inay shaqeeyaan waqti kasta, eegin xilli iyo heerkulka isbedbedelka. "Hurricane" awoodin in ay si fiican u ka qayb dagaalka labada qabow (-40 ° C), oo markii maaanka kulayl ah (+ 50 ° C). Ahaado MLRS "Hurricane" waxaa loo dhiibi karaan badda, hawada ama tareenka.

Dilaaga ah "Smerch"

gantaalo badan "Smerch", sifooyinka of taas waa ay ka sareeyaan oo dhan MRL jira dunida oo dhan, waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1986 oo lagu rido adeegga ciidamada ee USSR ee 1989. In this dhimasho mashiinka awood ilaa maantadan la joogo ma jiraan analogues in mid ka mid ah dalalka dunida.

"Tornado": codsiga

MRL Tan waxaa dhif ah loo isticmaalo, inta badan for baabi'inta guud:

• baytariyada madaafiic ah nooc oo dhan,
• gabi ahaanba qalab militeri;
• shaqaale,
• xarumaha isgaarsiinta iyo posts amarka;
• mashaariicda dhismaha, oo ay ku jiraan milatariga iyo warshadaha;
• kaxeynayo soo gebogabeeyey.

MLRS "Smerch": description

MLRS "Smerch" waxaa laga heli karaa in ciidamada qalabka sida ee Russia, Ukraine, UAE, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Algeria, Venezuela, Peru, Shiinaha, Georgia, Kuwait.

badan oo gantaalo "Smerch" waxay leedahay astaamo u ah:

• Miisaanka MRL cawarnayn iyo xaalad dagaal ah - 43.7 metrik.
• Dhererka ah "Cyclone" - 12.1 m, width - 3,05 m, height - 3.59 mitir.
• qolofka heerkiisa waa mid cajiib ah - 300 milimitir.
• Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in rasaas gantaallo kooxdu la unit maaraynta isku dhafan oo motor dheeraad ah in habaysaa jihada lacag xagga goolka iyo ka. Ujeedada qolofka waxaa laga yaabaa kala duwan, ka soo kala qaybsanaanta in heerkulka iyo cadaadiska.
• Distance toogashada MLRS "Twister" - laga bilaabo 20 ilaa 120 kilomitir.
• Meesha ugu badan ee dhaawac ka dib markii kubad - 67,2 hektar.
• Tirada eedeeyey iyo tareenka - 12 xabbadood.
• Mid ka mid ah Salvo sameeyaa, waayo, 38 seconds.
• Full la qiima- MRL qolofka "Twister" socdaa ku saabsan 20 daqiiqo.
• Si loola waaweyn "Smerch" diyaar u yahay ugu badnaan 3 daqiiqo.
• Recovery MRL tahay oo kaliya in xiriir la TK-mashiinka qalabaysan wiish iyo qalab xukun.
• markabka The of 3 qof.

MLRS "Twister" - taasi waa hubka ugu fiican burburka culus geysta in shaqayn karaan ku dhowaad xaaladaha heerkulka, habeen iyo maalinba. Intaa waxaa dheer, rasaasta riday MLRS "Smerch", vertical dhacaysa, oon si fudud jebiyey rooftops iyo gawaarida gaashaaman. Baxso ka "Smerch" waa macquul, MLRS gubasho iyo wax kasta oo ay gacan garoomada ka wada baabbi'iyaa. Dabcan, tani ma aha xoogga bam nuclear, laakiin weli mid ka mid ah leh ee "Tornado", dunida leh.

Fikradda ah "nabadda adduunka" - waa riyo. Oo ilaa inta ay jiraan MRL, haleeli ...