Park Best: Ukraine. All kaydka ee Ukraine

Nature Ukraine aad u deeqsi ah oo aan caadi ahayn kala duwan. cimilada Wonderful qoraxda iyo dhul beerashada, iyo sidoo kale Wabiyaal badan iyo berkadood ayaa door weyn ka qaata in ay sii kordhaya steppe, oo berrin bannaan oo kaynta Dhirta kala duwan. Nasiib darro, hawlaha aadanaha ku saabsan horumarinta dalka dabiiciga ah inta badan keenta in eynu ee noocyada dhif ah ee dhirta iyo ugaarta. Si ay u joogteeyaan oo mar kasta oo ay suuragal tahay in lagu dhufto ee noocyada dhif ah oo halis ah ee dhirta iyo xayawaanka, iyo sidoo kale si loo ilaaliyo Bbc u gaar ah iyo in la wanaajiyo xaaladda guud ee deegaanka, kaydka qaranka ayaa la abuuray ee Ukraine.

Waa maxay juunyeerka

fund reserve ee dalka - waa qayb ka mid ah deegaanka dabiiciga ah, ugu yaraan nin saameeyeen. Waxa loo isticmaalaa kormeerka joogtada ah oo dhamaystiran oo ka mid ah xaaladda iyo horumarka ee geedi socodka dabiiciga ah ee ka dhaca ee dabiiciga ah ee meelaha kuwa biosphere ah, kaas oo weli laga bedelin ama wax yar ka bedelay. Kaydka of Ukraine yihiin hababka is-sharciyeynta dabiiciga ah, ka lafaguro kale oo kala duwan, iyo noocyada kala duwan ee negative saamayn aadanaha.

Dawladdu waxay qaadataa daryeelka goobaha biyaha iyo dalalkii ka baxsan meelaha la ilaaliyo, oo iyaga saaro isticmaalka dhaqaale, maadaama ay yihiin foomka ugu sareeya ee meelaha la ilaaliyo iyo nooc ka mid ah shaybaarada adeega cilmi-dhafan.

Kaydka ee Ukraine

On dhulka beeraha qaranka fara badan iyo kaydka dabiiciga ah waxaa laga helaa tiro badan oo ah noocyada-gud iyo dhif of shimbiraha, cayayaanka, dhirta, iyo sidoo kale dhif, ka qaaradood kale, xayawaanka laga keeno. Kaydka ee Ukraine waa qiimaha weyn universal ka barta of view of pool hiddo, halkan kala duwan ee dhirta iyo ugaarta, iyo sidoo kale Bbc gaar ah, gaar ah si ay goobtan wakiil.

In Ukraine waxaa jira afar kaydka biosphere - Carpathian ah, Danube, Badda Madow iyo Askania Nova iyo 9 gobolka in ay yihiin goobaha dabiiciga ah oo kala duwan: Polesie iyo Rivne aagga kaymaha isku qasan, Kanev, dhammeeyo oo Medobory - aaga kaynta-steppe ee Dnieper Orelsky ah , Eletskaya steppe, Luhansk, steppe Yukreeniyaan, in buuraha Carpathian - Carpathian iyo Gorgan iyo 6 kaydka gayiga Jasiiradda Crimean - Kazantip, Opuksky, Karadag, kaynta buurta Yalta, Crimean iyo Cape Marian.

kaydka biosphere

Kaydka ayaa ansixiyey Golaha Iskudubaridka Caalamiga ah sida barnaamijka "Man iyo Biosphere". Mid ka mid ah ujeeddooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee ay - ilaalinta goobaha dabiiciga ah si ay u dhawraan ka kala duwanaanshaha noolaha iyo gobolka dabiiciga ah ee walxaha dabiiciga ah iyo kaxeynayo. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa soohdinta reer reserve la aasaasay si ay u fuliyaan cilmi sayniska iyo sidoo kale qiimeyn deegaanka waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee deegaanka. By 1994, caalamka oo dhan waxaa jiray in ka badan 300 kaydka biosphere, afar ka mid ah oo hadda ku jira Ukraine.

kaydka Biosphere of Ukraine ka kooban yihiin meelaha meelaha dhulka iyo biyaha, iyo sidoo kale guud ahaan kaxeynayo dabiiciga ah iyo waxyaabaha oo kala duwan, kaas oo ay leeyihiin gaar sayniska, deegaanka, bilicsanaanta iyo kuwa kale ee la qiimeeyo.

Dhismaha kaydka ah

Khubaro ka socota Qaramada Midoobay ayaa soo saartay fikirka ah mashquuliyo for Keydka Biosphere ah. kaydka Kuwani ka kooban yahay saddex qaybood: xuduntii, ama meelaha muhiimka ah, xafidi iyo goobaha kala guurka. Core - waa dal la hannaanka yaraan wareersan. Waxaa marti cilmi-baarista iyo hawlaha waxbarasho. xuduntii waxay noqon kartaa hal wax, laakiin waxay noqon kartaa dhowr. ku wareegsan yahay aag-dhuleed ah, taas oo loo isticmaali karaa noocyada kala duwan ee cilmi-baarista, iyo ecotourism. In aag kala guurka waxaa laga yaabaa in degsiimooyinka, marka lagu daro, waxaa loo ogol yahay hawl yar beeraha.

Biosphere Reserve Askania Nova

reserve Tani waa rukunka si dhab ah u gaar ah ee dabiiciga Sucuudiga iyo stretch ugu dambeeya ee steppe ee Europe, kaasoo aan weligiis bedbeddelaan furan. Waxaa xusid mudan in steppe ka, jeexi mar, marna si buuxda u bogsan doonaan. The steppe Askania jiraan in ka badan 400 nooc oo dhirta, Badankoodna waa badarka.

Askania Nova - this u badan tahay waa Park Qaranka ee ugu caansan, yaal dhulka ee Ukraine, meel in ka badan 11 kun oo hektar. Waxaa la aasaasay 1921 in gobolka Kherson. On dalka reserve waa park kaynta leh balliyada macmal ah iyo kanaalada, guriga in ka badan 1,000 nooc oo xayawaanka iyo in ka badan 60 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha ah.

aqonsado ee Nova Askania waa in lagu daro noocyada hoose ee dubato duurjoogta ah waxaa si fiican u barteen aad noocyada dhif ah, ka Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa iyo America keenay. Aagga qalimaan ballaaran zoo waa 30 sq. km. In xaaladaha semi-free waxaa ku gedman dadyaw fardihii Shetland, gisi kaffir, Soo bixitaanka xulka, llamas, Przewalski fardihiisii iyo xataa saiga - ungulates qadiimiga ah, kuwaas oo ku noolaa wakhtigii mammoths.

Danube Biosphere Reserve

Waxaa la aasaasay 1981 gayiga ee gobolka Odessa ah. Markii hore, meelaha ay ahayd 14.8 thous. Ha. Laakiin aagga of reserve la ballaariyo waqtiga oo dhan iyo hadda waxa uu gaaray 50 252.9 hektar. Reserve ilaaliya a Bbc gaar Europe oo dhan u gaar ah oo ka mid ah floodplains Danube.

Kaydka in Ukraine waa mid aad u hodan ku ah noocyada kala duwan ee dhirta iyo ugaarta. Kaliya hal Danube Biosphere Reserve ayaa 563 nooc oo dhirta. kala duwanaanshaha noolaha noocan oo kale ah ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka daaalo bacrin ah oo gaar ah ka dhigay webiga. Dhalatada oo inta badan soo gaarto goobaha la Dhirta biyaha, la aasaasay by dhirta ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee Ukraine - lowska sabayn iyo sabayn Salvinia.

jawi qurux badan iyo khayraadka cunto ku filan macaan jiidato tiro badan oo shimbiraha. Halkan waxaa ka jira in ka badan 200 oo noocyada, ka mid ah taas oo sidoo kale ay jiraan qaar ka mid ah aad dhif u ah: spoonbill, cantalyaaga casaan, cantalyaaga kuweyga, Ogar, gorgor cad-iibsatay lacagihii iyo kuwa kale. Intaa waxaa dheer, kaydka biyaha - meel wintering in ka badan 120 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha.

Carpathian Biosphere Reserve

Its abuurka bilaabay in 1968 gayiga ee gobolka Transcarpathian. Aagga Total - 57.880 ha, kuwaas oo 31.995 ha - aag-dhuleed ah. reserve Tani waxay ka kooban tahay lix Arrays iyo laba reserve botanical, isagoo xaaladda gobolka: Yulevskaya Mountain iyo Black Mountain. All meelaha reserve waa at sare ah ee 2061 m kor ku heerka badda ee qaybta ee Carpathians Yukreeniyaan ah. Halkan waxaa ku Beech ah sanayd ee buuraleyda isku qasan iyo kaymaha berooshka ah iyo kaymaha geedkii foothill, Alpine iyo-Alpine sub seeraha la Bbc dhagax-planus.

Kaydka ah ee Ukraine waxay caan ku tahay kaymaha ay, gaar ahaan Carpathian ah. About 90% dhulkeeda waxaa daboola kaymaha primeval. reserve waxa uu leeyahay 66 nooc oo nuujiya, in ka badan 10,000 oo noocyada kala duwan ee xawayaanka, 193 nooc oo shimbiraha iyo in ka badan 1,000 nooc oo dhirta vascular. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira in ka badan 60 nooc oo dhirta iyo 72 nooc oo xoolaha ku qoran Kitaabka Cas.

Black Sea Biosphere Reserve

Wuxuu waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah, kaydka ugu da'da weyn oo ugu qiimaha badan ee Ukraine, kuwaas oo dhul kordhiyay guud ahaan labada gobol ee ugu weyn - Kherson iyo Mykolaiv. Gaar ahaan ku faani Biosphere Badda Madow Reserve waa kala duwan ee Bbc halkaan lagu soo bandhigay. meelaha steppe Tani of saltmarsh iyo qataarro ciid, iyo meesha gacanka, iyo harooyinka cusub oo cusbo, iyo sidoo kale Alder, Aspen iyo geedihii Asheeraah bjørk.

Aagga zone reserve functional of 70 509 hektar oo kayd - 18 620 hektar. Kuwaas oo kala ah, oo ku saabsan 84% - oo intuu biyihii ku talgaley Yarlitskogo Tendrivskogo ee Badda Madow.

Tiro weyn ee noocyada shimbiraha u guureen iyo wintering jiidata ornithologists badan in this Biosphere Reserve. Ukraine aad u dan ah oo ku saabsan ammaanka oo ka mid ah oo adag si dhab ah u gaar ah, abuuray by Dabiicadda qudheedu.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaynu og nahay in gayiga reserve waxaa ku jira in ka badan 3,500 nooc oo dubato, oo ay ku jiraan 124 nooc oo ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee Ukraine iyo 29 - in Red List Yurub. Ukraine ayaa sidoo kale ilaaliyaa kala duwan oo waaweyn oo ah cayayaanka, iyo Badda Madow Reserve - waa laga reebo lahayn. On uu goobta ka helnay in ka badan 2,000 nooc oo cayayaanka, 168 ka mid ah kuwaas oo arachnids.

Doorka kaydka ee nolosha nin casri ah

Kasta oo dadka is-ixtiraamida ku nool dhulkeeda taariikhiga ah, had iyo jeer ku dadaalaya si ma aha oo kaliya ay u ilaaliyaan, laakiin sidoo kale suurto gal ah in la kordhiyo khayraadka dabiiciga ah iyo si aan u weyneyno shuruudaha jiritaanka in ay dalkoodii hooyo jiilka mustaqbalka.

kaydka Nature of Ukraine ayaa la abuuray nin casri ah si ay u ma iloobin inta lagu jiro oo dhan guulihii sayniska iyo farsamada iyo safarada bannaan in dunida oo dhan ay wali jiraan labada geesood oo nooca sanayd, oo awowayaashayo ka kooban halyeeyada.