Original ama been abuur ah? Sidee si loo ogaado tayada malab guriga

beekeepers kaliya ogaado sida badan waa malab dabiiciga ah iyo dabiici ah ammaan ka apiaries ay, laakiin qaar ka mid ah falanqaynta samayn kartaa macaamiisha kasta. Ka hor inta aadan iibsan xaddi weyn oo wax soo saarka qiimo leh, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la iibsado weel yar oo ka Dufcaddii isku mid ah, iyo la sameeyo cilmi baaris fudud.

Sidee si loo ogaado tayada malab guriga, si aanay u kulanaa been abuur ah?

Maxaa malab waa been ah?

Taariikhda been malab bilowday muddo dheer ka hor, xusidda ugu horeysay ee uu been ku taariikhaysan 1855 sano. Tan iyo farsamooyinka fadeexad ku soo hagaagtay wax badan in mararka qaarkood loogu kalsoonaan karo loo ogaado tayada ayaa suuragal ah keliya in laboratories.

Maxaa malab waxaa adulterated:

• qaan gaadhin;
• diiriyo (dhalaalay);
• malab la daro iyo nijaasta ahaa.

Inta badan ee wax soo saarka dabiiciga ah sonkor ah oo isku darsanaa iyo malab la barwaaqaysan sonkorta invert macmal ah, ugu yaraan - noqde iyo molasses dabocase.

Sidee si loo ogaado tayada malab guriga

First, hubi Huda. beekeepers Qaar ka mid ah, isagoo ka Jaahil ah ama ka mid ah sababaha, hadayana jirin, oo doonaya inuu ku soo bilowdo ku listo malab sida ugu dhakhsaha badan si ay u iibiyaan si ay faa'iido ugu fiican.

Maxaa ka qaldan malab ceeriin? Wuu hayn doonaa in ka badan 20% qoyaan, waxay si dhakhso ah u lumiya hantida, daawooyinka, kaydiyaa ka sii xun, inta badan waxa uu bilaabo inuu ferment. Inta lagu guda jiro halsano sameeyay saliidaha fusel, iyo wax soo saarka noocan oo kale ah uu noqonayaa mid ku haboonayn in la isticmaalo.

Sidee si loo ogaado tayada malab? Xoogiisa waxaa lagu qeexaa siyaabo kala duwan. Midkii kowaad wuxuu iyaga ka mid ah - tijaabo u ah qalleyf.

At heerkul ah 20 ⁰ C waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay qaataan beedka iyo malab ah, meel gudban, iyo bilaabaan in ay isku shaandheyn. waa malab si cajiib leh oo aan iska miiro, oo xiri gal qaadada. Haddii aad hoos ka tegid cuno dhamaadka, deyso malab isaga ka si tartiib ah, iyo caleemaha on dusha sare ee ag tuuli maayo ee. malab bislaan inta lagu jiro wareeg ah wuxuu bilaabaa inuu ka duuli, iyo dusha sare si deg deg ah waxaa u barbareeyay. At heerkul hoose ku nafwaayay uu noqdo hoose at sare ah - kordhay.

Marka baaritaanka waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay tixgeliyaan kala duwan, noocyada sida kala duwan ee malab leedahay nafwaayay kala duwan:

1. malab Aad u dareere ah (qudhac ah, oranji, dhir).
2. malab Liquid (iniin khardal, lime).
3. Jelly (heathy).
4. Qaro weyn (gabbaldayaha, rapeseed, kaleh).

Habka labaad - si loo hubiyo ratio ee mugga iyo miisaan. Culayska (net) ee hal litir oo malab baaluq waa in ay aan ka yarayn 1.4 kg.

goobooyin Saddexaad. Haddii malab leeyahay ur dhanaan, ee dhadhamiya, alcohol, ama dushiisa of goobooyin sameeyay si tartiib - ferment malab.

Imtixaanka afraad: warqad. In sheet wargeyska waxaa laga codsadaa dhibic of malab la barwaaqaysan. Haddii malab waa baaluq, waxay ku sii jiri doontaa dushiisa. Haddii ceyriin - raspolzetsya, ka tago raad ah oo qoyan.

Habka shanaad ku haboon yahay marka malab leeyahay sonkorta. Haddii ay jabo laba kala duwan ee ay daaha cufnaanta boqolleyda weyn oo biyo ah.

Dheegato nijaasta in biyo nadiif ah!

Si loo kordhiyo mugga, oo waxaad ka samaysaa wax soo saarka ee tayada shaki foomka baaluq dabiiciga ah ee malab lagu daro kala duwan lagu soo bandhigay waxaa laga yaabaa in u galay. Sidee si loo ogaado tayada malab? Marka guriga, waxaa suurtagal ah si loo ogaado in ay ka khayroon daahirnimo.

1. Jiritaanka nijaasta si fudud u ogaan, qasi jiray biyo debeda, qadar yar oo malab ah. wax soo saarka oo tayo sare leh si buuxda loo kala diri. Haddii ay jiraan walxaha shisheeye, ama waxay ku dhici doonaan Texas, ama degaan ayaa salka ku jira.

2. Mel lagu ogaan karaa by daray acetic acid in xal aqueous of malab. Marka ey isku bilaabaa inuu xumbo oo ku foodhyi doonaa, jeeso jooga malab.

3. In la kordhiyo ku nafwaayay ee malab laga yaabaa in lagu daray in ay ka noqde iyo bur. Xaaladdan oo kale, ma jirto wax badan ka sahlan si loo ogaado tayada malab iodine. Med waa in la kala diri ee biyaha, ka dibna soo daadiyaa si iodo. Marka xalka jirsado buluug, ka dibna ku daray galay noqde dawayn ah.

4. Gelatin ee la ogaado by sii dheer ee xal 5% ka mid ah tannin in isku dar ah ee malab iyo biyo. Haddii mid ka muuqan jajabi oo cad.

5. molasses malab ammonia doonistiisa. A dhawr dhibcood oo khamriga ku daray in ay xal aqueous of been-abuurka, waxaa midabka doonaa brown.

Qeexid malab dhalaalay

Inta badan alaab ay isku dayayaan in ay iska iibiso malab hore ugu cad ku hoos gambanaya arimo beergooyska cusub.

Sidee si loo ogaado tayada malab guriga, haddii la dhalaalay iyo sonkorta? Calaamadaha been abuur ah,

• Greta malab - hufan oo dhqaalaha, halka wax soo saarka dabiiciga ah waxoogaa dhoobo ay sabab u tahay joogitaanka xeryahooda protein.
• Shayga leeyahay caraf udgoon u itaal darnaayeen, dhadhan karamell, iyo inta badan waxa xanxantayn ee cunaha.
• By yareynta heerkulka ilaa 5 ⁰ C loo sameeyay in buuxieyey madxafka. malab dabiiciga ah si u dhaqmo oo keliya qabow aad u daran.

malab sonkorta

malab waxa uu leeyahay midab cad iyo ur aad u itaal darnaayeen (waa in aan ku haay maanka in qaar ka mid ah malab, tusaale ahaan, gabbaldayaha, sidoo kale, ku dhowaad urta lahayn).

On dhanxanegga waxaa tartness sifo iyo xanxantayn fudud. Haddii marisaa dhibic warqad iyo dab lagu shiday, waxaa jiri doona urta oo sonkor ah la gubo. In caano kulul this "malab" la yareeyo.

at ugu dambeeyey

Marka aad iibsato waa ku kalsoon tahay dareenka. Honey waa in la macaan tahay, wax yar ka macaan iyo udgoon. Waxaa isaga ka yar xanxantayn ee cunaha, oo waa mid aad u wacan in dhadhanka. caraf udgoon waa in uu ahaadaa dabiiciga ah, ubaxa. Crystallization - habka caadiga ah 3-4 bilood iyo wax soo saarka ka weyn. Qaboojiyay Honey jiilaalka waa keeni sumcadda badan dareere ah oo hufan.