Order "Waayo Merit" 1 degree iyo 2 darajo

Abaalmarinta "Waayo Services in Fatherland ah" waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah abaal gobolka Ruush cusub. Waxaa la aasaasay March 1994 by amar ah Madaxweynaha Ruushka. Waxay leedahay dhowr darajo iyo ilaa 1998, Waa abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee dalka.

hay'ad

In Zaman ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo uu hoggaanka la aasaasay oo soo saaray abaalmarinta badan gobolka, iyo in ka badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la xidhiidha mudada of War Great Patriotic. Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti ka barta sharci iyo bulsho ee view, waxaa jiray waxoogaa jahwareer leh abaalmarinta, oo ay muhiimadda in xaqiiqooyinka cusub ee taariikhiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii afar sano laga bilaabo taariikhda dhalashada abaalmarinta gobolka cusub ee la aasaasay, taas oo ilaa xad sii xeerkii Order ee St. Vladimir.

xididdada taariikheed

Order "Waayo Merit" 1 degree, sida, runtii, iyo darajo kale, by dhiga u calaamadsan "Isticmaalka, maamuus iyo ammaanu ha." Waxaa la og yahay in hal ku dhiga ah ee Order ee St. Vladimir soo xirtay. Abaalmarintan yimid 1782 sharaf of Prince Vladimira Krestitelya of amar Catherine Waynaa iyo sidoo kale wuxuu lahaa afar darajo. hay'ad Awards Empress waxaa ku egtahay guuradii labaatanaad oo boqornimadiisa. Amarka lagu abaalmariyey in labada shaqaalaha ciidan iyo dad rayid ah. Oo in kastoo kala duwo codsan kartaa, iyo saf ah mid aad u hooseeya, ay sabab u tahay abaal marinta ah ee mudnaanta abaalmarinta of darajo sare u qalmi kartaa oo kaliya kaalinta aan ka yarayn heerka xildhibaan ah ku jira. Toddoba sano ka dib, Catherine, sida kale oo dheeraad ah caan ku ah Order of afraad degree, kaas oo la soo saaro ciidamada mudnaan iyo camal, ayaa intaa ku daray qaanso cas iyo madow midabada. Mid ka mid ah farqiga u horeysay abaal sida noqday Taliyaha weyn Ruush Mikhail Barclay de Tolly. Ku amarto in ciidanka ilaa Revolution October ee 1917.

xeerarka abaal marinta

Statute of Order "Waayo Merit" waxa laga wadaa darto oo ah adeegidda laga fiican spectrum ballaaran. Waxaa ka mid ah horumarka xoojinta dawladda ee dalka, horumarka dhaqan-dhaqaale oo duurka ku ah isboortiga, dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka, sayniska iyo iskaashiga caalamiga ah, la kordhiyo awoodda daafaca Russia ee.

Ka hor 1998, waxay lahayd xaaladda abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee gobolka. Markaas ee July, Madaxweyne ku dhisay Order cusub ee St. Andrew. In 2010, nidaamka caymiska ayaa lagu sameeyay horumar qaar ka mid ah. Mawqifka of this Order ayaa sidoo kale dhamaystirayaa dhowr isbedel.

heerka premium

Order State ayaa afar darajo. Higher waa Amarka "Waayo Merit" 1 degree. Order of labada darajo kowaad calaamad iyo xiddig, iyo laba kale oo calaamada muujinaya oo kaliya. Geedi socodka ku lug isku xig xiga darto prestavlenie abaalmarinta ka afaraad ee heerka kowaad. Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in bandhigidda calaamada arinkii ugu hooseeya ee madaxda, kii afraadna wuxuu ahaa, ayaa suuragal ah keliya in mudane waxay mar hore ku helay biladda Order "Waayo Merit" oo ahaa darajadii ugu horeysay, iyo sidoo kale kii labaad.

Waayo, ciidamada, taas oo guddiga ka mid ah hawlgalada milatari ama xaalado kale oo ay muujiyeen geesinimo, rag xoog badan oo naftooda kala duwanaayeen in qabashada shaqooyinka, waa abaal marin gaar ah ay ka beddelid - calaamad Amarka seefo.

Shuruudaha bixinta amarada

Order "Merit» degree IV loo soo bandhigi karo iyo Goldogob xeerka ugu weyn. Dadka kartaa iska dhig sidii mid sare abaalmarin, ayaa amray in ay Hero of Russia, Hero of Russia Federation of Labor, Hero of the Soviet Union iyo Hero of Socialist Labour. Waxaa intaa dheer, tirada dadka qaata abaalmarinta ka heli kartaa, oo haysta Order of St. George, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Ushakov, Suvorov. Statute of abaalmarinta ayaa sidoo kale qirtay in lagu wareejiyo karo oo qof weli ma ay astaan wax calaamado ah oo kala duwan ee dadweynaha, haddii go'aan noocan oo kale ah waa rasmi ah ugu sareeya ee Ruushka.

Waxaa sidoo kale jira tiro ka mid ah xeerarka in ay abaal marinta ka dhigan ugu horeysay ee laba digrii. Sayidka, Amarka "Waayo Merit" 1 degree la siiyaa laba jeer sannadkii - in dabaal Maalinta Dastuurka iyo Maalinta Russia. Sida caadiga ah, xaflad this sanadlaha ah, qabtaa Catherine Hall ee Kremlin, halkaas oo qof kasta loogu yeedhi korka abaalmarinta. Soo bandhigid qudhiisu Madaxweynaha oo dalka ka dhigaysa. Order "Merit" 2 darajo abaal si la mid ah.

design dibadda

Abaalmarin by darajo waa muuqaalka kala duwan. Sayidka, labada darajo sare waxaa ka mid ah calaamad iyo xiddiga, halka laba ka yar - oo kaliya calaamad u tahay. Sidoo kale laba amar ka weyn xariir ku lifaaqan, qoofalan moire midabka madow cas. Saxiix amarada ka dhigay lacag iyo dahab qufilan, waxa uu leeyahay qaab iskutallaabta la darafyadiisa oo loo siman yahay oo u kacday. Obverse dahaarka by moobeyl qaab dhaldhalaalka guduud. Halkan dhexe rogay image sharraxnaan jirtay badan oo ASTAANTA State of Russia. On dambe ee billadda xarunta la superimposed on goobada taas oo ku qorraa - ". Lacagta, maamuus iyo ammaanu" hal ku dhiga ah ee Order ee Sannadka Ee Abaalmarinta aasaaska ku yaal bartamaha kooban - "1994". Qeybta hoose ee billadda xardhanaa laamo Laurel. On dogobka hoose toosan iskutallaabta la dhigayaa tiro serial Ajir.

The qayb ka ugu wayn iskutallaabtiisa Order "Waayo Services in Fatherland ah" degree 1aad. Masaafada u dhaxaysa darafyadiisa ballaaran oo iskutallaabta waa lix sentimitir. Waxaa ku lifaaqan width cajalad of 10 sentimitir ah. Order wuxuu ahaa darajadii labaad, tirooyinkan waa shan iyo 4.5 sentimitir. Heerka saddexaad - iyo shan 2.4 cm. yar ayaa ka gudbaan heerka afaraad, waxaa jira meel fog ka dhexeeya darafyadiisa oo keliya afar sentimitir. Waxaa ku lifaaqan on block damacsan width xirmado moire pentagonal ee 2.4 cm oo macneheedu yahay lugs iyo giraanta.

Order xiddiga sideed wadno la aasaasay oo lacag la safeeyey Strahl diyaarin dhexeeya saqafka ugu weyn. obverse The oo lacag ah kaalinta billadda, oo circumferentially on waraaqaha cas dhaldhalaalka gadaaman xardhan Order dhigyo (aan loo kala guurin) iyo laamaha Laurel. In xarunta of billadda ku dhaldhalaalka madow kaalinta image gargaarka sharraxnaan jirtay ee ASTAANTA State of Russia. On dambe ee xiddigtii - tirada serial. size The xiddigaha sidoo kale ku xidhan tahay heerka uu gaarsiisan. degree First tilmaamaysaa dhererka u dhexeeya darafyadiisa ka soo horjeeda ee 8.2 sentimitir, darajadii labaad - ka yar hal sentimitir.

Abaalmarinta Military ku lug leedahay sifooyinka dheeraad ah - seefo gudbay. Waxay ku xiran yihiin in giraanta on iskutallaabta. oo dhererkeedu wuxuu seef - 2.8 cm, width - saddex milimitir.

Awards xiran sharciyada

Ayaa ku tilmaamay in this kala soocin wax waa mid ka mid ah abaalmarinta ugu sareysa dalka, taas oo uu leeyahay qaynuun si caddaalad ah ballaadhan. Waxay ka mid yihiin farayaan xeerarka ku saabsan la soo xidho insignia. The ugu weyn leh waa Amarka "Waayo Merit" 1 degree. Badge Amarka waxa uu ku yaalaa on bowdadii midig marayay cajalad. Star dhajinta on xabadka dhinaca bidix hoos abaalmarinta ee block ah. Haddii mudane ayaa Order ee St. George, abaalmarinta waxa uu ku yaalaa ee iyada ka hooseeyey. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan Order of the Star oo ahaa darajadii labaad. Joogitaanka labada darajo ee hore ee Order ay u baahan tahay in la soo xidho oo dhan-star category ah ka tirsan. Xaaladdan oo kale, Amarka "Waayo Merit" fasalka 2 waxa uu ku yaalaa on xirmado qoorta a. Xeerar la mid ah in heerka saddexaad.

Abaalmarinta yaraa waa xirto on xabadka dhinaca bidix ee guddiga. Haddii ay jirto St. George heerka afaraad, abaalmarinta waxaa la dhigayaa waxa ka dib. Haddii ay jiraan dhowr darajo of Taliyaha Order waa ugu sareeya calaamad ah iyaga. On abaalmarinta military oo seefo, qaanuunkan ma khuseeyo. Biladood of this kala duwan yihiin waa ma madhay calaamad, haddii ay jirto amar "Waayo Merit". Amarrada iyo bilado ma daboolaa, marka laga reebo bilad a military oo seefo.

Gudigga gaar ah

Waxa intaa dheer in qaab aasaasiga ah ee heerka afaraad ee Amarka, complete sidoo kale ku lifaaqan nuqul ka mid ah uu Ghadafi. Waa in la xidhan karo on joogta ah maalin walba iyo, xaaladaha gaarka ah. Waxay, iyo sidoo kale ugu weyn ee abaalmarinta, xaqiijisatay ka dib markii a Ghadafi nuqul ka mid ah St. George la mid ah degree.

Waxa kale oo jira qaar ka mid ah kala duwanaanshaha qaab xiran bilado iyo dharka dadka rayidka ah. Xaaladda hore suunka ku lifaaqan la qaybta a. In joogitaanka of St. George abaalmarinta, marka hore ku shubtaa on the cajalad of this si, soo raacay by a cajalad "Waayo Merit". On cajalad joog rayidka ah ku lifaaqan la godka dhanka bidix.

abaalmariyey

In 21 sano marwooyin buuxa ee abaalmarinta gobolka waa 26 qof. Cerda xisaabin sayniska iyo dhaqanka: jirka ah, guusha Nobel Prize Zhores Alferov, oo agaasime ka ah ee Pushkin Museum Irina Antonova, actor Leonid Bronevoy, agaasimaha Galina Volchek, heesaa opera Galina Vishnevskaya, jilayaasha Mark Zakharov, Vladimir Zeldin, qoob cayaarto Maya Plisetskaya, sculptor ku Zurab Tsereteli. Ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta marwooyin buuxa waa mid ka mid ah Ra'iisul-wasaaraha Ruush ugu horeysay ee Viktor Chernomyrdin, madaxweynihii hore ee dalka Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev, Xoghayaha Golaha Amaanka ee Ruush Nikolai Patrushev, guddoomiyaha Valentina Golaha Federation Matvienko, madaxa ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Sergey Lavrov, oo madax ka ah maamulka madaxweyne Ruushka, Sergei Ivanov, Guddoomiyaha Guddiga agaasimayaasha "Gazprom" Viktor Zubkov, iyo sidoo kale madaxa FSB ah , Alexander Bortnikov.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax badan oo xiiso badan ay u arkaan oo la gudoonsiiyey Order "Waayo Services u degree Fatherland» Waxaan. iyaga ka mid ah waxaad ka arki kartaa Jacques madaxweynihii hore ee Faransiiska Chirac (abaalmariyey 1997), Boris Yeltsin (2001), Wadaad Alexy II (2004), ex madaxweyne-of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma (2004), madaxa hore ee Yuri Moscow Luzhkov (ee 2006), ee ex-Madaxweynaha Bashkortostan Murtaza Rakhimov. Waxaa ka mid ah fanaaniinta caanka ah mid ka mid ah abaalmarinta ugu sareeya gobolka leeyihiin: Fanaanada iyo ku xigeenka doisprezece Kobzon, madaxa Moscow Art Tiyaatarka Oleg Tabakov, laxamiistaha Aleksandra Pahmutova atariishada Elina Bystritskaya. Labaatan maalmood ka hor dhimashadiisa, abaalmarinta waxaa lagu soo bandhigay si fiican oo gabayaa ahaa Lyudmila Zykina.

In May 2014, ka dib markii dhacdooyin ku saabsan badhkood of Crimean iyo Sevastopol in Russia abaalmarinta ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in guddoomiyaha Golaha State ee Crimea , Vladimir Konstantinov, hore iyo. ku saabsan. Sevastopol Guddoomiyaha, Guddoomiyaha City Legislative Assembly Alexey Chaly iyo madax ka ah Crimea Sergey Aksenov.