Norma haemoglobin ee carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn

Hemoglobin - waa protein adag laga helay Halabuurka unugyada dhiiga gaduudan. Waxay u qaybsan yahay laba xeryahooda protein qaybo iyo bir. atamka birta, kuwaas oo ah qayb muhiim ah oo haemoglobin, ayaa mas'uul ka ah midabka hodan cas ee dhiigga. component ugu weyn ee dhiigga si la mid ah oo mas'uul ka yahay barakaca ah ee ogsijiin ka Alfiyoli sambabada in xubnaha oo dhan. Oksajiin la'aanteed ee reactions qayilo ee jirka waxa ay noqon doontaa adag tahay, sidaas awgeed waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay ka badbadiya muhiimadda ay leedahay haemoglobin ee nolosha qofka.

Aqoonso noocyada kala duwan ee unugga dhiigga. Tusaale ahaan, falanqaynta ah oo heerka hemoglobin glycosylated dhiigga ku muujinaysaa sida badan uu qofka la kulmo cudur sida sonkorowga. Dadka qaba cudurkan waxay u baahan yihiin inay ku deeqaan dhiig afar jeer sannadkii.

Ka dib markii baaritaan dhiiga ah oo heer haemoglobin ee dhasha (ama unugga uurjiifka), taas oo ah mid caadi ah in dadka waaweyn waa in aanay noqon, lagu ogaan karaa kansarka iyo cudurada kale.

Norma haemoglobin ee qof weyn

heerka waxqabadka wanaagsan ee unugga dhiigga dumarka, ragga iyo caruurta si weyn uga duwan. Tusaale ahaan, dadka oo heerka kala duwan tahay 135 160, loogu tala galay dumarka ka 120 140 g / l. hemoglobin dadka ka sii badan intii haweenka.

La'aanta hemoglobin (xitaa haddii index ah kama duwana caadiga ah) waxay keeni kartaa hypoxia iyo u qidmeyntii. Sababta yaraynta heerka waxaa laga yaabaa in dhiig yari. In cudurkan qofka dareensan daal, daciifnimo guud, caro, hoos difaac. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah calaamadahan, waxaanu kugula talinaynaa inaad marto baaritaan dhiig (guud).

Norma haemoglobin ee ilmaha

Caadooyinka haemoglobin ee carruurta da'doodu kala duwan si weyn u kala duwan yihiin. Sidaas daraaddeed ha la yaabin haddii index isla bilaw u tixgelisay sida hooseeyo, iyo waqti dambe ee nolosha sida caadiga ah.

hemoglobin Norma ee carruurta da'doodu tahay ilaa hal sano hoos u, iyo loo arko tilmaan wanaagsan. Laakiin, tusaale ahaan, isla markiiba ka dib dhalashada tirooyinka ku jira 145-220 g / l. Later yimaado hoos u dhac af badan. Hemoglobin carruurta dhawr bilood jir ah waa 90-140. Inta badan tilmaamayaasha ilmo caafimaad qaba joojiyaan at 110-120 oo iyaga ma waa u qalantaa, sababtoo ah waqti this nidaamka wareegga dhiigga lagu sameeyay. Gaar ahaan waa in aan la kordhin kiimikaysan by yahay daroogada. hemoglobin Norma ee dhallaanka ma aha badan oo kala duwan ka muujiyay tirokoobyada ee 2-4 sano, laakiin inkastoo this, waa da'daas, iyo asaas u ah nidaamka difaaca oo kale. Mana istaahisho in halista iyo wiiqi caafimaadka ilmaha, isku dayaya in ay bedesho tirooyinka aan sababo culays.

At da'da 7 ilaa 15 sano, jirka waxaa la aasaasay oo ugu yaraan firfircoon. Wakhtigan, heerka isitcmaalo hemoglobin kordhay iyo kala duwan 115 155 Ilaa 18 sano wiilasha jir ah iyo gabdhaha waxaa gebi ahaanba la aasaasay, oo u dhaw in ay gudbaan heerka hemoglobin ilmaha uu noqdo qof qaangaar ah oo isku mid ah intii suurtogal ah, ie ka 120 ilaa 160 oo ku xiran jinsiga iyo sifooyinka kale ee nafsaaniga ah .

Norma haemoglobin ee haweenka uurka leh

Inta lagu guda jiro uurka heerka waxaa dhacaysa, tani waa ay sabab u tahay isbeddel ah ee hooyada uurka leh. Dhiig bilaabaa inuu wareejin firfircoon, mugga kordhaya iyo ka-fiirsashada hemoglobin way hoos. Sidoo kale gudoohoda, lagama maarmaanka u ah na si ay u ilaaliyaan heerarka, si firfircoon uga baabbi'iyey ma aha oo kaliya hooyada laakiin sidoo kale ilmaha, iyo maamleedna kuwo ku adag in tiro ku filan. hemoglobin Norma loogu tala galay dumarka uur leedahay, laga bilaabo 110 si 150. Tiradan waxaa isku darsamay, sidaas darteed, si loo ogaado iska caadi ah shaqsiga ugu wanaagsan in la takhasus ah iyo in ay dhacdo cabniinka koorso ee vitamins tasho. Si aad uurka leedahay si fiican u gudbey, oo heerka of haemoglobin ee ilmaha, oo kaliya dhashay, ma aha in laga daayo la aqbali karo, u daawato aad cuntada iyo hab-nololeedka intii lagu guda jiray sagaal bilood.