Ninka dunida ugu beddelay sayniska. Galileo Galilei. Biography kooban iyo furitaankeeda

Mid ka mid ah ugu caansan cirbixiyeyaasha, physicists iyo faylosuufiinta ee taariikhda aadanaha - Galileo Galilei. Biography kooban iyo la furay, taas oo aad hadda barato doonaa ogolaan doonaa in aad si aad u hesho warbixin guud ee ninkan aan caadi ahayn.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee dunida ka mid ah sayniska

Galileo ku dhashay Pisa (Italy), February 15, 1564. At da'da siddeed iyo weliba ninka dhallinyarada ah la geeyo Jaamacadda Pisa inaad wax ka barato ganacsiga caafimaad. Talaabadani waxay u riixday aabbihiis, laakiin sababta oo ah la'aanta ah ee lacagta ugu dhakhsaha badan Galileo ayaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago tababarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo cilmiga mustaqbalka ku qaatay jaamacadda, ma mid aan waxtar lahayn, maxaa yeelay waxa ay halkan waa in uu ku bilaabay xiiso firfircoon ee xisaabta iyo physics. hiwaayadaha No dheer isagoo arday, uma uu tagay uu hibo Galileo Galilei. Biography kooban iyo daahfurtay in uu sameeyey muddadaas, ciyaaray door muhiim ah saynisyahan mustaqbalka. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah uu uga sooco daraasadda madax banaan ee makaanikada, ka dibna, in 1589, ku soo noqday Jaamacadda Pisa, markan in doorka macallimiinta ee xisaabta. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, ayuu ayaa lagu casuumay in ay sii wadaan waxbarashada ee Jaamacadda Padua, halkaas oo ardayda u sharaxay waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee makaanikada, joomateri iyo xiddigaha. Just waqtigan, Galileo bilaabeen inay daahfurtay weyn ee sayniska.

In 1593, iftiinka ayaa laga baxo marka hore shaqada sayniska ee cilmiga ah - buug la horyaalka "makaanikada," rayadka oo Galileo tilmaamay galku uu.

waxbarashada makii

Ka dib markii la daabaco buugga "u dhashay" ayuu Galileo Galiley cusub. Biography kooban iyo furitaankeeda - mawduuc aan laga wada doodi karin oo aan sheegin dhacdooyinka 1609. Ka dib oo dhan, taasi waa marka Galileo u gaar ah dhista ugu horeysay ay concave eyepiece xoqad iyo gashto convex. qalab The siiyey koror ah oo ku dhow saddex jeer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarka on Galileo ma aysan joogsan. Sii si loo hagaajiyo uu xoqad, wuxuu keenay koror ilaa 32 jeer. waxaa Daawashada for satellite ah ee dhulka - Moon ah, Galileo ogaaday in ay dusha sare, sida dhulku ma aha flat, oo waxay qariyeen noocyo kala duwan oo buuraha iyo craters badan. Afar helay moon Jupiter, iyo xiddigaha muraayad ah ayaa la badalay oo ay size caadiga ah, iyo markii ugu horeysay fikrad ay fog caalamka. Calooshiisa Jidka ahayd raasamaal badan oo malaayiin hay'adaha cusub samadu. Intaa waxaa dheer, saynisyahano ku bilaabay si ay u dhawraan wejiyada Venus, sahamiyaan mooshin oo qorraxda ka dhigi qoraalada ku saabsan baraha.

Colaadda iyo kiniisaddii oo

Biography of Galileo Galilei - waa heerka ku xiga in iska hor imaad ah ee sayniska ee waqtiga, iyo baridda Church ee. Saynisyahanka ku salaysan aragtidooda dhaqso u yimaado garawsannay in heliocentric nidaamka dunida, marka hore la soo jeediyey iyo xaq ku Copernicus, waa runta ah oo keliya. Tani waa lid ku ah fasiraadda suugaan Psalms 93 iyo 104, iyo marka lagu daro, aayadda Ecclesiasts of 1: 5, kaas oo laga heli karaa tixraacayo muddaada dhulka ee. Galileo ayaa waxaa looga yeeray Rome, halkaas oo uu ku soo bandhigay baahida ah in la joojiyo kor u views "dhaxaltooyo", iyo saynisyahan ah ayaa lagu qasbay in ay soo gudbiyaan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Galileo Galiley, kuwaas oo daahfurtay waagaas mar hore la qiimeeyey by qaar ka mid ah bulshada sayniska uusan joogsan. In 1632, wuxuu ka dhigaa dhaqaaqo lagu daabacay - daabacdaa buug cinwaankiisu yahay "ku saabsan Laba Systems Chief World Dialogue -. Ptolemaic iyo Copernican" shaqada waxaa la qoray oo aan caadi ahayn waqtiga qaab wadahadal, ka qaybgalayaashu waxa ay ahaayeen laba taageerayaasha aragtida ah Copernican, iyo sidoo kale oo xerta ka mid ah waxbaristii Blotemigii iyo Aristotle. Pope Urban VIII, kuwaas oo saaxiib wanaagsan ee Galileo, xataa siiyey fasax daabacaada ee buugga. Laakiin ma ahayn dheer socon - oo kaliya dhowr bilood oo shaqo ah ayaa loo aqoonsaday diidan caqiidada ah ayaa kiniisaddii iyo mamnuucay. Qoraaga ayaa sidoo kale looga yeeray maxkamad in Rome.

Baaritaanka ayaa u tegey on for waqti dheer ah, ka April 21 ilaa June 21, 1633. June 22, Galileo ayaa lagu qasbay in la yidhaahdo qoraalka uu soo jeediyay, sida uu sheegay wixii uu dhaleeceeyay inuu aaminsan yahay "been".

sano ee la soo dhaafay in nolosha saynisyahan a

Waxaan u lahaa in ay ku shaqeeyaan xaalado adag. Galileo oo waxaa loo diray in uu Villa Archertri in Florence. Halkan uu ka yar ilaalo joogto ah ka aarguda ahaa iyo Xaq u lahayn in la doorto magaalada (Rome). In 1634 dhintay gabadhii ugu cadcad ee cilmiga ah, taas oo muddo dheer la qaato daryeelka isaga.

Dhimashada Galili January 8, 1642dii yimid. Oo waxaa lagu aasay dhulka ee villa ah, oo aan sharaf iyo iyada oo aan xataa tombstones. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1737, ka dib ku dhawaad boqol sano, waxaa la dili doonaa dambeeya ee cilmiga ah - dambaska lagu wareejiyay goobta cibaadaysiga monastic ee Florence Cathedral Santa Kroche. Toddoba-March, uu ugu dambeyntii waxaa lagu aasay, oo u dhow qabuuraha Michelangelo.

baxnaaninta posthumous

waxa ku qumman waxay aaminsan yihiin Galileo Galilei? Biography kooban iyo furitaankeeda ay muddo dheer ku xiran khilaafaadka ee sheekh iyo nuurar dunida sayniska, on this salaysan, horumariyo badan oo isku dhacyada iyo khilaafaadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 31 December 1992 kaliya (!) John Paul II si rasmi ah uu qiray in xaalkaas ee sanadka 33aad ee qarnigii XVII ka dhigay qalad, qasbo cilmiga in ay imaankeeda aragtida ah heliocentric caalamka oo dhan, la diyaariyey by Nikolaem Kopernikom.