Galaydhka wayn ugaadhsade shimbir

weli dugsiga Waxaynu wada ognahay in gorgor ayaa u taagan aboodiga cajiib ah awood - khiyaanada, iyo shimbirlaayaha ah - weerarka degdeg ah iyo Eebaha kalida ah! Of oo dhan bahal waa Galaydhka ka - shimbirta, sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, dunida! isaga oo hadal ku saabsan.

Sida la og yahay, shimbirta ugu weyn ee qoyska ka mid ah Falcon waa peregrine, Merlin iyo saker. Falcon - Bird-hillaac! Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u deg deg ah in uu diyaarad iyo masterfully leh farsamooyinka kala duwan ee dagaalka hawada!

onkod hawada

Falcons ciyaaro hawada! Iyagu ma ay istaahilin in wax la gaadhi duck ama guillemot, si indho la'aan ah dhulka berriga halkii weyn, bustards, iyo si ay ula qabsadaan beaks fiiqan herons hubaysan! Ornithologists sheegaya in falconry - waa aerobatics shimbirraha!

waraysto

Taas bedelkeeda ciyaaryahano Galaydhka shimbir (photo 2) - oo ku saabsan laba kiiloogaraam oo ah muruqyada steel iyo Lafo si fudud u jabin karin, yaacaya xawaare waalli ah (in ka badan 200 km / h)! Uu burburiyo Galaydhka dhabar jab ku dhaco jidhka oo dhan, iyo cagaha badbaadiyay fursadaas. Markaas ka ilaashadaan bilaabmin in yar in uu iska sii joogo nool hoos u dhigi. Ornithologists dhawray sida, ka dib markii jab noocan oo kale ah in hawada in muddo ah weli sabayn "daruurta" baadad iyo hoos dhibanaha nasiib darro. Halkan uu ka cabsan jirin - Galaydhka ka!

Haad ka qoyska Falcon hantidaan farsamooyin kala duwan ugaarsiga xirfadaha. Tusaale ahaan, mararka qaarkood bahal ku hawlan territory ilaalinta at height weyn, ka dibna midig ka dhacay on basaas diirada u baxay xagga hawada dhulka ku. Intaas oo dhan waxaa ku weheliyay quusto sare. Ornithologists ayaa sameeyay waxbarashada oo la yaabay xawaaraha oo ilaashadaan a quusidda gobays in uu dhibbanaha. Tusaale ahaan, peregrine si falaa xawaare ilaa 300 (!) Km / h! Waa-yada! Ma qiyaasi kartaa waxa dhici lahaa haddii shimbiraha waxyaalahan waxaa loo ugaadhsado by aadanuhu?

Mid ka mid ah af dhuuban - waa wanaagsan tahay, laakiin laba - xataa si fiican!

Falcon - shimbir hal, laakiin marmar dhif ah, shakhsiyaad badan oo barbaranayso ugaarsi labada ciyaaryahan. Sidee tani u dhici? Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay dhulka ka sarreeya, oo kale - ilaalada dhacana ah oo cirka jooga. Markaas Galaydhka hoose bilaabaa in uu kor u shimbiraha on ilaa dhulka fadhiya, isku dayayaan in ay ku qaadi. Dhab ahaantii, waa shirqool ah oo lagu daabacay doonayo in lagu soo dejin nafihii masaakiinta baadi, iyaga geeyo wareer. Ka dib markii in, bararka hawada ee Shimbiraha cabsi dhaco dul ilaashadaan labaad dhulka ka sareeya! Fursadda samatabbixinta ee dhibbanayaasha shiidaa ma jiro.

Masters of ay farsamo

Falcon - shimbir aan lahayn siman ugaadhsaday hawada! Sida kor ku xusan, bahal waxay leeyihiin Arsenal ah farsamooyinka ugaarsiga kala duwan. Nin ku hawlan dhiig-miirashada ah ee fursadaha jir ah ugaadhsiga peregrine. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa ah ugaadhsiga-Falconer ay "xayawaanka" in ay soo saaraan bakaylaha, shinbiraha, pheasants, partridges.

Falconry waxaa loo arkaa shaqo aad u qadiimi ah. Ka dib oo dhan, waxaa jira peregrines caalamka muddo dheer. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee wax ma ayan cadaawayaashaada dabiiciga ah. shimbirta waa mid baahsan, oo ay ka maqan yihiin iyada ugaarsiga by aadanuhu jiri karaan xitaa magaalooyinka waaweyn. Tusaale ahaan, in Moscow, peregrines buul on saqafka sare ee State Moscow ee University, ee ku taalla Hills Sparrow ah.