"IZH-49" (mooto): sifooyinka, qiimaha, dib u eegista iyo sawiro

"IZH-49" - baaskiil-dabaqada dhexe for wadooyin laami ah, soo saaray "Izhmash" in muddada u dhaxaysa 1951 in 1958. Just soo degay ka conveyor ku 507.603 mashiinada laba taayir leh. Sida "IZH-49" - mooto oo leh taariikh dheer, waxa ay noqotay carwo matxaf Oldtimers Vladivostok. meel soo bandhigid in Territory Primorsky ma aha meesha kaliya, halkaas oo ka badbaaday ayaa lagu muujiyay. The khadadka classic oo ka mid ah halyeeyga mashiinada laba taayir leh waxaa laga heli karaa Moscow, St. Petersburg, Riga iyo Minsk. Gobollada kaas oo waxaa jiray mooto, lama tirin karo, dhab ahaantii, qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhulka USSR hore.

story

Ka dib markii dagaalkii Great Patriotic ee Germany ku adkaaday in qaabka guud ee warshada mashiinada heshiisyada magdhaw mooto Dampf Kraft Wagen qaaday (DKW). tallaabada ahaa oo baaxad weyn, USSR ka helay line-soo-saarka ah oo dhan, iyo mid ka mid ah markii injineerada Soviet, ma aan ogayn wixii aad samayn lahayd qalabka gaar ah Jarmal. In dhamaadka waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay soo diri dhan habka farsamo ee Izhevsk, Warshadda "Izhmash".

Ka dib markii dhawr sannadood oo ah dejinta iyo sii daayo model imtixaanka DKW NZ 350 uu ahaa cad, qalabka Jarmal waa wax macne. takhasusay Factory bilaabay inuu diyaariyo khadka farsamada soo saarka ee baaskiilka wadada dabaqadda dhexe. Dunida avtomotoproma Soviet isku dayay in la abuuro nuqul gaar ah sifooyinka qoyska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalabka Jarmal bartey khubaro lagu qasbay in ay raacaan technology Jarmalka.

Start sii daayo

In 1951 wuxuu bilaabay model ah serial saarka 'IZH-49 "- mooto, abuuray oo ku saleysan noocooda Jarmalka. Mashiinka oo dhan ayaa soo baxay guul toddoba sano oo isku xigta ka mid ah qalin, iyadu ku guuleysatay aqoonsado loona saxiixo ballaaran. 49aad "iz" mooto oo leh qaab ciyaareed aad u fiican, waxaa ka baxay suuqa ee 1958, tan iyo markaas waxa uu bilaabay in wax soo saarka ee jiil cusub oo mootooyin - ". Iz-56" Iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan, ugu danbeeyay ee 49aad ee xariiqda goosha.

Lagu gartaa xaqiiqada ah in muddo dheer, "IZH-49" ayaa hareeyay suuqa. Uu, 56aad, ma ahaa guul. Intaa waxaa dheer, baaskiil cusub ayaa waxaa si xun loogu talagalay oo macno ahaan galla in dib u eegis aan dhammaadka lahayn.

mootooyinka Feature "IZH-49"

Cabirka miisaanka iyo xuduudaheedu:

• 2120 mm - dhererka mootooyinka ah,
• 980 mm - height;
• 770 mm - width; miisaanka qalalan - 150 kg,
• miisaanka qalabka buuxa - 165 kg,
• awoodda load ugu badnaan - 160 kg.

Wadista sifooyinka:

• heerka ugu sareeya, iyada oo aan rakaabka - 90 km / h,
• Ka saaciday inay ku maraynaa faashad - 170-180 kiiloomitir,
• fording qoto dheer - 300 mm,
• isticmaalka shidaalka lagu jiro dhaqdhaqaaqa wadada - 4.5 litir 100 km,
• Fariin System - hababka durbaanka labada giraangiraha;
• telescopic fargeeto hore, guga la Esplanaden Haydarooliga;
• gadaal ganaax pendulum, guga, absorbers Haydarooliga;
• A-xajin multi qubeyska saliid ah;
• gudbinta - Gudbinta leh xawaare Beddelashada afar cagta,
• size taayirrada - 3.25 / 19 ";
• Kaxaynaa wheel gadaal taasi oo ka silsilad isaguu ku at cabirku yahay 2.33.

engine

• Engine "IZH-49" laba-stroke, hal dhululubo;
• Stroke - 85 mm,
• dhexroor dhululubo - 72 mm,
• dhululubo mugga - 346 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. cm;
• ratio riixo ah - 5.8;
• xoog badnaan - at 4,000 rev / min 11.5 hp,.
• nidaamka sifaynta - isku dar ah oo saliid ah shidaalka ee Joogaba, ee 1:25 ordaa-motor,
• qaboojinta hawada.

design engine wuxuu kuu ogol yahay in ay ku shaqeeyaan jawi kasta oo: unit waxaa si habsami leh oo tartiib ah oo ka hawlgala.

Motor Carter "iz-49" block ka kooban laba qaybood gaadhya, oo ku yaalla hore ee qolkii kumbyuutarradeedu in ay ka qodaa kumbyuutarradeedu ku qoran qaybta danbe - gear. Kick-bilowga iyo kabaalka wareeg waa on dhidibka isla on dhinaca bidix ee engine ah.

jiifku

fargeeto Telescopic waxaa la xoojiyey gaashaan ka ilaaliya, kaas oo caadi ahaan loo yaqaan garabka, waxaa iman Jaha la cable mitir xawaare iyo drive ee hore joojiyaha. sare ee isteerinka la dhigayaa laydhkaaga saxan la dhafan biiro suuroggalaan oo mitir xawaare ah. Waxa kale oo jira labada iftiin, cas iyo cagaar ah, oo fal isbedel ku korontada ku. "IZH-49" - mooto in aan u baahnayn batari, circuit oo dhan la shaqeeya karo by magneto ah.

Gudoomineysa koorsada suurto gal ah 35 digrii iyo bidix midig gudahood. Ushaada isteerinka waa height-hagaajin iyo go'an iyada oo la tixgelinayo koritaanka wadaha baaskiilada. On derbiga dhinaca midig ee taangiga shidaalka la Jaha xawaare lever wareejin buugan, galkeeda gurmad. Labada jidadka beddelo marsho waa u siman yihiin, wadaha mootada ay doorteen ugu haboon naftooda.

kuraasta

Tan iyo 49aad "iz" - baaskiil aan la dedejiyo, kuraasta waxaa loogu talagalay kortaan raaxo leh, goobta koore waa wax weyn, dusha dilaaca, iyadoo guryaha cushioning wanaagsan, a saxan Jaha ilo qaada Xamuulka iyo si weyn u yareyno ruxaya. On baaskiilada qaar ka mid ah rakaabka gadaal ka mid ah qaab la mid ah oo la soo koobin mid ah, laakiin ka yar in size. Mararka kale aasaasay barkin xumbo caadiga ah, daboolay maro qaro weyn.

Milkiilayaasha Qaar ka mid ah casriyeeyey kursiga gadaal u dhadhamiyaan ay waraaqdan soo noqnoqda in aad saaxiibadaa iyo qoyskaaga ku kalsoontahay. Waayo, ilmaha oo si joogto ah u safri kursiga dambe, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad dib u, ah oo ku saabsan la mid ah sida in kursiga, laakiin waa in ay noqon xoog. Qoraalkani wuxuu ku noqon karta qaybta bar biraha a 8-10 milimitir. Dhowr taribuunka waxaa welded si salka, iyo on top abuuraa xidhmo siman, kaas oo ka ciyaari doonaa doorka taageero.

Dabcan, kursiga ilmaha impromptu waa in ay ahaadaan saari karo, haddii loo baahdo, si ay kursiga rakaabka fadhiisan kari dadka waaweyn. Lahjadaha of heshiis dhabarka lagu hagaajin karo, oo dhan waxay ku xiran tahay hab hal abuur leh mulkiilaha.

qiimaha failed

Baaskiilka "IZH-49" (photos, bandhigay bogga, u muujiyaan in dhammaan sharafteedii) - Mashiinka arrin ah xarrago ka ee la soo dhaafay ka fog, oo u soo jiidaan kartaa wax kasta oo collection of gaadiidka baabuurta. Model waa shiidaa maqan yahay suuqa. Haddii aadan heli karin nuqul ka, ayaa in ka badan inta badan waxa loo ma soo celin karo. Baaskiilka "IZH-49", qiimaha kuwaas oo hadda ku yimaado in saddex kun oo doolar, waa riyo ee taageerayaasha badan oo rarities laba taayir leh.

Daafigaw kiisaska intooda badan in ay "iz-49" looma isticmaalo sida mashiinka a of class this marka waxaa wanaagsan inuu ka soo kabsado baaskiil u badan in ay ka beddelo si ay u raalli ka milkiilaha khiyaal ah. Abaal marinta ugu fiican waa milkiilaha farsamo soo celiyey mooto "IZH-49". Mashiinka Photo, aad u hesho nolol labaad waxay noqon doontaa xusuusta, waayo, adigaa ah adkaade falsane.

Reviews

Intii lagu guda jiray toddobadii sannadood oo-soo-saarka, "IZH-49" mooto in qaddar ee aad u badan oo isbedel ka dhacay. The horumarinta ee design model loo dardar this, baabiiyo accessories aan loo baahnayn. Laakiin waxaa jira had iyo jeer 49aad ayaa model ah oo isku halaynta iyo cimri dherer, gaariga u adeegi jiray sanado badan oo aan dayactir weyn. Reviews of milkiilayaasha baaskiil this yar ka reeban ahaayeen wanaagsan.