Nidaam siyaasadeed - dabiiciga ah ee fahamka

Meel dhexe ee ka mid ah qaybaha cilmiga siyaasadda qaadataa fikradda guud ee siyaasadeed Itobiya. Ka hor inta fiirsaneysa content ee category this, waa in aad boos ah, iyada oo aan taas loo caddeeyo nuxurka siyaasadeed Itobiya waa cilladaysan iyo si cilmiyeysan aan sal lahayn.

Xaqiiqada ah in nidaamka siyaasadeed waxaa isku xidhanyihiin la category ugu muhiimsan ee cilmiga siyaasadda, sida nidaam siyaasadeed. Iyadoo qayb ka ah fikirka maalin kasta in saxaafadda iyo fasiraada kale dacayadeed-cilmiyeed sameeyay fahamka soocayo nidaamka siyaasadeed sida wax si cad u qiyaasay. Taasi waa, haddii aan ka hadlo wax fiican in xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee siyaasadeed, tusaale ahaan, ku saabsan nidaamka siyaasadeed, taas oo waa in la joogo in akhristaha (dhegeyste) si togan u noqon, sida caadiga ah, ee macnaha guud ee fikradda ah isticmaalka nidaamka siyaasadeed.

Iyo hab kale marka xaqiiqada siyaasadeed oo leh aragti xun loo dejiyay, loo isticmaalo category taliskii siyaasadeed. view Tani waa si buuxda u qaldan, ayuu waxba kuma laha hab cilmiyaysan inay falanqaynta siyaasadda leeyahay. Xaqiiqada ah in cilmiga siyaasadda casriga shaqo ku leh nidaamka siyaasadeed ee laba siyaabood. In mid ka mid ah, nidaamka siyaasadeed waa fulinta nolosha dhabta ah ee farsamo awoodeed ee ka mid ah gobolka ama mid kale, mid ka mid heer ama mid kale.

Iyadoo la tixraacayo calaamadaha caadiga ah nidaamyada siyaasadeed waxaa loo kala saaraa, oo mid ka mid ah kala saaro ugu badan waa xulashada dimuqraadi ah nooca nidaamka siyaasadeed oo awood leh oo keligii. Inta jiritaankeeda, nidaamka siyaasadeed ee ay ku jiri karaan gobolo kala duwan, taas oo ah, in ay noqon wareegi dimuqraadi ah ama maamul dheeraad ah sifooyinka of nooc keligii. Sidaas daraaddeed, waa xaalad gaar ah oo nidaamka siyaasadeed oo ah dawlad gaar ah waqti gaar ah oo taariikhi ah oo lagu tilmaamay qaybta - taliskii siyaasadeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aanu dhali kasta oo qiyaasaha load, iyo kaliya qabsatay gobolka nidaamka siyaasadeed ee bulshada la siiyo waqti gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan muddo dheer ku noolaa nidaamka siyaasadeed ee Soviet, taas oo ahayd shiidaa iska beddelin oo dhan ay waqti taariikheed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku xiran tahay oo ahaa in awood, kaas oo la aasaasay jawiga siyaasadeed ee bulshada, waxaan go'doonsan mode "dhalaalid" (Nikita Khrushchev, Stalin ee Itobiya, Itobiya ee fadhiidka ah (Leonid Brezhnev), hab qabsiga (Mikhail Gorbachev).

Iyada oo ku saleysan hab this, Itobiya u dhaqmo sida ugub ah derivative nidaamka siyaasadeed oo la fahamsan yahay sida set gaar ah oo xuduudaheedu gaar ah oo siyaasadeed, fikirka dhismayaasha, dhaqaalaha iyo arrimaha bulshada, hubinta adeegsiga awoodda bulshada la siiyo waqti la siiyo.

Inta lagu guda jiro formation of aqoonta siyaasadeed ee casriga ah, la aasaasay ilaa xad ku filan oo, ku qiyaasay qaar ka mid ah, go'an caalamiga ah ee shuruudaha, on taas oo kala soocidda xukuumadaha siyaasadeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mabda 'muhiim ah kala soocidda ee Itobiya gaar ah waa in la fahmo in ay ka tarjumaysaa sifooyinka nidaamka siyaasadeed, oo sidaas daraaddeed si aad u awoodo iyo waa in ay ku xiran tahay noocyada habka qoondaynta isku mid ah in loo isticmaalo kala soocidda nidaamyada siyaasadeed.

casri ah Basic xukuumadaha siyaasadeed ee lagu asteeyey ku salaysan shuruudaha sida qiyaas awoodda, siyaabo awoodda shaqaalaysiinta, nooca xiriirka ka dhexeeya dawladda iyo bulshada, guryaha ee laga reebay in ay ka jiraan bulshada, doorka fikirka, nooca hoggaan siyaasadeed, doorka xisbiyada, meesha maydadka xakamaynta nidaamka awoodda iyo kale. Iyadoo la tixraacayo shuruudaha, ugu badan aqbalay in ay kala qaybiyaan xukuumadaha siyaasadeed ee si dimoqraadi ah, keligii talisnimo iyo. Waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in jirto gebi ahaanba wax nidaamka siyaasadeed ee jirey "foomka saafi ah", ie, waxay leeyihiin sifooyinka of hal nooc hab a. Sida caadiga ah, oo dhan oo ka mid ah hababka xaqiiqada siyaasadeed ee hadda jira waxay leeyihiin dabeecad ah dhamaystiran iyo isu geeyo sifooyinka of noocyo kala duwan.