Natiijada of War Northern ah - gaadhsiiyey naado ogeysiis ah ee Empire Ruushka

Ku dhawaaqidda boqortooyadiisa Ruush wuxuu ahaa kan labaad ee November 1721 ay sabab u tahay dagaalkii Northern, kaas oo lagu hoobtay ee u dhexeeya isbahaysiga ka kooban oo ka mid ah dalalka nordigga on gacanta ku hal, iyo Empire Swedish ah - oo dhinaca kale ah. In ka badan labaatan sano socday Northern War (1700 in 1721) oo loogu talagalay Lagaga ka badan dalalkii Baltic. Sweden badiyay dagaalka, guuleystay Ruush sare. Guushaan ayaa in dagaalkii Northern oo keentay inay ku dhawaaqidda Empire Ruush ah.

Samee ama jebin waqtiga

In 1721, waxaa jiray ku dhawaaqidda Empire Ruush ah ay magaalada St. Petersburg. Ka dib markii Mongoliyaan iyo boqortooyadii Ingiriiska, aasaasay by Peter waxaan, waxaan u noqday gobolka saddexaad in degaanka ee caanka ah ee waqtiga. Xulka ee 1721, markii Russia noqday boqortooyadii ah, la siiyo fursad ay ku galaan badda bari. Its xeebaha ayaa ka tagay raxan awood iyo ciidankiisii.

Oo dhawaaqo boqortooyadiisa Ruush, iyo helitaanka All-Ruush Emperor Peter horyaalka ka dhacay sanadkii la soo khaas ah awoodda.

War Northern Great. sababaha

By bilowgii qarnigii XVIII Swedish Empire lahaa saldanad dhamaystiran ee badda bari oo ahaa mid ka mid ah wadamada ugu horeeysa ee Europe. Her xoog iyo aag aad u ballaaran oo dalka ka soo jiitay by Midowga Waqooyi (waxaa ka mid ah Russia, boqortooyada deenishka Norway iyo Saxony). In 1697 Boqortooyada Swedish Charles XII ahaa shan iyo toban. Dhab ahaantii Tani ma la tixgelin karo sida dalka aad u muhiim ah in Alliance Northern ee xisaabinta si ay si sahlan guusha in dagaalkii Waqooyi.

Russia ayaa la kulantay ah u baahan dhaqaale aad u daran waayo outlet ah in ay badda bari, sida uu wakhtigaas waxaa jiray dekedda mid keliya badda Cad - Arkhangelsk, iyo nidaam navigation aad u culus oo aan joogto ahayn.

Marka in 1697 Peter weyn u safreen Yurub iyo kuwa iswiidhishka ah qabowgiisa qaaday, wuxuu ka soo qaaday sida uu aflagaado shaqsi ah, taasi oo markii dambe noqday mid ka mid ah sababaha lagu dhawaaqo dagaal.

muddo Northern War Great ee 1718-1721 sano.

shirweynaha nabadda ugu horeysay ee muddo Northern War la sameeyay guga ee 1718. Waxaa Åland Congress lagama maarmaan ahayd si loo ogaado xaaladaha oo ku aadan saxiixa heshiis nabadeed u dhaxeeya Sweden iyo Russia ah. Sweden, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib u wada xaajoodka. Taas ayaa sababa habdhaqanka awoodaha kale ee arrintan. Tusaale ahaan, Denmark cabsan saxiixa nabadda u gaar ah oo u dhexeeya Russia iyo Sweden.

In xilliga dayrta 1718, November 30, ayaa la dilay Karl XII. Oo waxaa dhacday in Fredrikskhalda hareereeyo. Sister oo ka mid ah King - Ulrika Eleonora - oo carshiga ku yimid. booska Britain ee dayrka Swedish xoojiyey.

July 1719. Under amarka Apraksin ciidamada badda ee Ruushka degay ciidamada dhow Stockholm. Ka dibna ku rid weeraro ku saabsan meelaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah ee caasimadda Sweden.

In xilliga dayrta ee 1719 (November 9) Sweden saxiixay heshiis ah oo isbahaysi la Britain iyo Hanover. dambe ayaa u dhaqaaqay Verden iyo Bremen.

Inta lagu jiro 1720 ee Stockholm, uu saxiixay mid ka mid ah heshiisyada kale nabad u dhaxeeya Sweden oo cadaawayaashaada oo ay hore. Toddobaad ee January nabad la ah Commonwealth iyo Saxony, Feb. 1 - Prussia (dambaysta ah ayaa qirtay Pomerania).

Afar iyo July waxa uu u saxiixay heshiis kale. By shuruudaha, Denmark ku noqday qayb ka mid ah gobollada la isku Slesvig-Holsten, iyo sidoo kale qayb ka lacageed la helay. Hadda oo dhan maraakiibta Swedish iyada oo Strait of Zundsky marayay, lahaa in ay bixiyaan lacag.

Ugu dambeyntii, August 30, 1721 in Nishtadte by heshiis sare u saxiixay.

saxiixa ku Treaty of Nystad

Ayaa sheegay in document dhameystirtay Northern War weyn, kaas oo socday muddo ka 1700 si ay u 1721. Waayo, Russia LABAGEEDI OO Ingria, Livonia, qayb ka mid ah Karelia iyo dhulka oo dhan Eastland. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay aqbaleen in ay ku noqdaan Finland. Waa masuuliyada Russia oo sabab u ah heshiiska qayb ka ah bixinta magdhow lacageed Sweden ahaa.

Ansixinta heshiiska dhacay 9 September. In Moscow, xaqse dabaal of saxiixa ku Treaty of Nystad ayaa la sameeyay.

Peter I - boqor ugu horeysay ee Russian

In 1721, markii Russia noqday boqortooyadii ah, Peter the Great, by go'aanka ka mid ah Odayaasha iyo Synod, waxaa la ansixiyay horyaalka Emperor of All-Russia. The ka mid ah horyaalka reer boqor ugu horeysay in la aqoonsado cusub Tsar Ruush ahaa Prussia iyo Netherlands. Last - Rzeczpospolita. Tani waxay dhacday kaliya ee 1764.

All-Ruush Emperor - horyaalka ay ahaayeen gabi ahaanba dhan taliyayaashii Empire Ruush ka 1721 si ay u 1917.

The dib u habaynta by Peter Great qaadeen

Emperor hore ee Russia hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda ma aha oo kaliya sida hoggaamiye milatari oo cajiib ah, laakiin sidoo kale sida reformer horusocod ah. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah Russia Northern War ayaa la siiyey in ay helaan badda. Dhismaha raxan casriga ah ee badda bari. Marxaladani waxay keentay in isbadal la taaban karo ee ganacsiga iyo warshadaha. Oo markii Butros u habaynta Great wax walba ka isbeddel ah ee taariikhda u, afjaridda transformations in goobta waxbarashada, diinta iyo -Raaxaysta- taabtay.