Natalia Kovshova - gabar-toogte

Sidaas noqotay Cidhibtii in nolosha Natali Kovshovoy ahaa mid aad u gaaban, laakiin in kasta oo ay tahay in, ay ku noolaayeen si ay dalka oo dhan ayaa weli ku faani feat ee gabar dhalinyaro ah oo caadi ah.

Life dagaalka ka hor

November 26, 1920 in caasimadda ah ee Bashkortostan (Ufa), in qoyska shaqaalaha fudud, gabadha uu ku dhashay. Her aabbihiis iyo hooyadiis, oo aan ka fekeri karaa in maanta iyaga ku mahad waxa uu ku dhashay nin, kuwaas oo aan ku siin doonaa naxariis cadowgu ku. Laakiin ilaa hadda waxa uu ahaa ilmaha ugu caadiga ah.

Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan gabadha ayaa ku soo koray wax yar, baaldi, qoyska u dhaqaaqay Moscow, halkaas oo Natasha galay dugsiga (tirada dugsiyada sare ee 281, maanta tirada 1284).

Ka hor dagaalka, dhalinyarada Soviet macno ahaan dugsiga diyaar u ah inay difaacaan dhulkooda hooyo. Waxaan leexan joogo hana iyo Natalia: naag galay Osoaviakhim, kaas oo maray koorso tababar ee toogashada, waayo, taas oo ay heshay horyaalka ee natiijooyinka "Voroshilov ugaasiga".

Markuu helay shahaadada ugu dambeeya ee dugsiga, iyada oo helay shaqo ee kalsoonida "Orgaviaprom" HR, ee isku midka ah isku diyaarineysa inay soo galaan Institute Aviation ah (Mai). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qorshayaasha Natasha lama Qaddarray rumowday - dagaal ee Germany, inkastoo maxbuuska hore heshiis aan gardarada, duulay dhulka USSR.

dhicin dagaalkii

Laga soo bilaabo maalmood ee ugu horreeya dagaalka Natalia Kovshova doonayeen inay caawiyaan dalka dagaalamaan cadowga, soo biiray kooxda difaaca madaniga ah ee ka tirsan. Ay hawl ahaa inay ku damiyaan xanniban on guryahooda Saanqaag Fidlo ah firebombed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma ahayn oo ku filan, oo iyana waxay doonayeen in ay hore. Iyo qaar ka mid ah gargaar u gaaro Natasha markii hore helay waayo-aragnimo toogashada.

July 26, 1941 Gabar Komsomol waxay u cid direen koorsooyin gaar ah, halkaas oo ay lahaayeen in ay dhex maraan tababar toogte. Oo markaas iyadu si fiican, isagoo ka mid ah qalin ugu fiican. Oo bishii October ee isla sannadkaas Natalia Kovshova waxaa ku qoran lugta Division Saddexaad, soo sameeyey Dadka Volunteer Corps oo ku sugan Moscow.

waayo-aragnimo dagaal ee toogte dhallinyarada

Uu dagaalka ugu horeeyay ee Natalya qabtay dayrta ee 1941, markii ay horyaalka heerka si ay u difaacaan magaalada ka soo furtay cadowga. Oo January 1942, iyada waxaa u soo diray inuu ku Woqooyi Galbeed Front, halkaas oo ay ku qoran waxaa by toogte ah in guutada 528-aad oo ka mid ah lugta Division 130aad, oo qayb ka ah Ciidamada First ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin ka soo sheet premium Natalyu Venediktovnu Kovshovu helay, iyadu si firfircoon ee ka qayb dhowaad dhammaan hawlgallada mileteri ee ay sameeyeen ciidankii.

Sidaas daraaddeed, oo dagaalka ku jira loogu talogalay tuulada New Ross Natasha in laba maalmood ka baabbi'iyey kow iyo Jarmalka, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay ahaayeen ku baxdey, ama sida ay u yeedheen in erey military, "cuckoos".

shan kale ayaa lagu dilay by naasiga ee iyada gacanta u dhow tuulada of Guchkov. In dagaalka this, Natasha badbaadiyeen nafta Taliyaha dhaawac halis ah guutada saddexaad ee Art. Lt. Ivanov, isaga jiidaya ka dagaalka ka yar dab cadowga culus. Intaa waxaa dheer, in ay shaqada ugu weyn ee - toogte ah - gabadha ayaa weheliso waajibaadka signaller ah.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii ay tuulada Velikushu gacmaha baara dilay 12 naasiga. Intaa waxaa dheer, wada jir ah ula Natalia aad u yar oo iyadu ahayd, sidoo kale, saaxiib iyo toogte a - Masha Polivanova - halaagnay naasiga markabka mashiinka-qoriga, waxa u suurta si ay u dhamaystiraan weerarka uu unit.

In dagaalka ee tuulada. Large Vragova Natalia halaagnay lix askari oo Jarmal, laakiin lagu dhaawacay firir ka soo qolof ah, oo labada gacmaha iyo lugaha ku dhaawacmeen, laakiin waxay ku hadhay oo ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalka ee safafka, diiday inuu ka tago booska.

From isbitaalka ayay saaray, xitaa ma sugayaan ilaa boogaha si buuxda u bogsan helay. toogte Natalia Kovshova soo laabtay qeybta ka, sii shaqadooda. Si dhakhso ah, si rasmi ah on account of ay horay waxaa jiray 167 dileen naasiga ah, inkasta oo sida uu sheegay maragga Georgiya Balovneva (walaalkeed-askari) tirada dhabta ah la gaaro laba boqol.

Natalia Kovshova - Hsu

August 14, 1942 ciidankii, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida Natalia, horseeday dagaal xagga woqooyi ka xigta Ryabey River (gobolka Novgorod). baaldi Polivanova iyo qayb ka mid ah kooxda toogte loo diray in ay tuulada at booska Sutoki-Byakov halkaas oo ay lahaayeen in ay ugu dhaqsaha badan ay ula dagaalamaan.

Inta lagu jiro iska hor imaad ah kooxda laga badiyay ay taliyaha, oo Natalia qaaday hawlihiisa laftiisa on. Joogto ah la beddelo mowqifkeeda, ku baxdey dib weerar ee Jarmalka. Intii lagu guda jiray weerar kale oo askari Nazi sugayay Jarmalka si ay meesha ku sii jiri doontaa wax ka badan soddon mitir, ka dibna ay rasaas ku fureen. Weerarkii ee Jarmalka "oo ceejisay", laakiin ma aha, waayo muddo dheer, Fadilmo saameeyeen ee shaqaale, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u bilaabay Jarmalka ay weerar. By waqtiga oo dhan ah kooxda difaacaneysa weli nool saddex: Natasha, iyada saaxiib Masha Polivanova iyo dagaalka ba'an ku dhaawacmeen Novikov, saasaan u soo noqday dab hogaanka gabar oo kaliya waayeen.

Isagoo dhaawacyo badan, laba ka mid ah gabdhaha la toogtay ilaa iyo inta aan cadowga ka galo ma aha rasaas la soo dhaafay ayaa lagu soo diray. Sidaas darteed rasaas ay ku dhinteen afar kaliya bambooyinka gacanta ah. Laba ka mid ah duulay jihada ka mid ah Jarmalka u dhowaanin. Gabdhaha haray u kaydsaday naftooda. Dabcan, ayay kor iyo siiyaan, laga yaabee, in ay noolaadaan, laakiin ka jeeclaadeen dhimasho maxaabiis ahaan. Gabdhaha naftooda qarxiyey markii Jarmalka dhawaday ay hoy, ay ku dhinteen darsin ah naasiga.

Waayo, furitaankii iyo geesinimada ah laba gabdhood, darjada uu abaal Order of Lenin iyo Gold ku Star of Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti.

canshuurtiisii ka go'dayna waxay A si ay geesiyaal ah

baaldi N. Polivanov oo waxaa lagu aasay Korovitchino tuulada, halkaas oo baad ah si obelisk geesinimo ay.

Natalyu Kovshovu Ufa iyo Moscow waxaa unbaa loo arkaa in uu "gabadhiisa." Marka tan la eego, mid ka mid ah jidadka magaalada magaceeda furaa. Sidoo kale in Ufa jirto waddo loo magacaabay sharaf ah gabar-toogte.

On derbigii dugsiga ee Moscow, halkaas oo ay ka baratay Kovshova laalaadeen huurada. Intaa waxaa dheer, in sharaf of Natasha la odhan jiray jidadka magaalooyinka reer Chabrovsk iyo Staraya Poli iyo tuulooyinka Zăluceni, Ciise Muse iyo Mesyagutovo.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ee 1944 USSR Post sii daayay a stamp xusuus gaar ah oo lagu sharfayo feat ee laba gabdhood.

In todobaatanaadkii magaca Natali Kovshovoy ahaa mid ka mid ah Markabka.

Natasha oo Masha, markay sameeyaa feat ah, waxa uu ahaa wax yar ka badan labaatan sannadood, laakiin gabdhaha oo aan ka waaban, naftooda siiyey dhulkooda hooyo, noqdaa saffarro uu, iyo Faracoodii uuna tusaale oo wadaninimo run.